Adipocyte metabolic pathways regulated by diet control
... diet-regulated adipocyte metabolic pathways that control the female GSC lineage. On a rich (relative to ...
... diet-regulated adipocyte metabolic pathways that control the female GSC lineage. On a rich (relative to ...
Some Aspects of Fatty Acid Oxidation in Isolated Fat
... tissues of fed and 48 h-starved rats to study some aspects of fatty acid oxidation in this tissue. The data were compared with values obtained in parallel experiments with liver mitochondria that were prepared and incubated under identical conditions. 2. In the presence of malonate, fluorocitrate an ...
... tissues of fed and 48 h-starved rats to study some aspects of fatty acid oxidation in this tissue. The data were compared with values obtained in parallel experiments with liver mitochondria that were prepared and incubated under identical conditions. 2. In the presence of malonate, fluorocitrate an ...
An overview on biofuel and biochemical production by
... production of inexpensive bulk chemicals, because the major inputs to the system (light and CO2) are essentially free [23]. Microalgae cells contain approximately 50% of carbon, in which 1.8 kg of CO2 is fixed by producing 1 kg of microalgae biomass [19]. Recent studies have reported that Chlorella ...
... production of inexpensive bulk chemicals, because the major inputs to the system (light and CO2) are essentially free [23]. Microalgae cells contain approximately 50% of carbon, in which 1.8 kg of CO2 is fixed by producing 1 kg of microalgae biomass [19]. Recent studies have reported that Chlorella ...
Introduction - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
... Circadian rhythms are cell-autonomous phenomena found throughout biology and have been shown to regulate many aspects of health and disease1. Despite this almost ubiquitous observation of cellular timekeeping, the genes generally proposed to be responsible show little or no homology between kingdoms ...
... Circadian rhythms are cell-autonomous phenomena found throughout biology and have been shown to regulate many aspects of health and disease1. Despite this almost ubiquitous observation of cellular timekeeping, the genes generally proposed to be responsible show little or no homology between kingdoms ...
PDF - Oxford Academic
... organisms was considerably slower than that obtained under phototrophic conditions, there were only minor alterations in the activities of enzymes involved in sugar and carboxylic acid metabolism (Table I). Desalting of the extracts of Aphanocapsa 6714 on Sephadex G25 caused little changes in enzyme ...
... organisms was considerably slower than that obtained under phototrophic conditions, there were only minor alterations in the activities of enzymes involved in sugar and carboxylic acid metabolism (Table I). Desalting of the extracts of Aphanocapsa 6714 on Sephadex G25 caused little changes in enzyme ...
ch_02_Chemical Organization
... • A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more substances • It consists of a solvent, or medium, in which atoms, ions, or molecules of another substance, called a solute, are individually dispersed ...
... • A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more substances • It consists of a solvent, or medium, in which atoms, ions, or molecules of another substance, called a solute, are individually dispersed ...
2. The citric acid cycle
... 2. The citric acid cycle • The citric acid cycle, also called the Krebs cycle, takes place within the mitochondrial matrix • The cycle oxidizes organic fuel derived from pyruvate, generating 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2 per turn ...
... 2. The citric acid cycle • The citric acid cycle, also called the Krebs cycle, takes place within the mitochondrial matrix • The cycle oxidizes organic fuel derived from pyruvate, generating 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2 per turn ...
Chapter 6
... provides the link between the two main series of reactions in aerobic respiration – glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondrion. It is a series of reactions in which a six-carbon compound is gradually changed to a four-carbon compound. First, the ac ...
... provides the link between the two main series of reactions in aerobic respiration – glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondrion. It is a series of reactions in which a six-carbon compound is gradually changed to a four-carbon compound. First, the ac ...
Solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), strategies, resins and
... was the standard support for the synthesis of peptide acids by Boc SPPS now only used in the synthesis of small to medium sized peptides, because the benzylic ester resin linkage is not completely stable towards repetitive treatment with TFA ...
... was the standard support for the synthesis of peptide acids by Boc SPPS now only used in the synthesis of small to medium sized peptides, because the benzylic ester resin linkage is not completely stable towards repetitive treatment with TFA ...
biomass composition
... The macromolecular composition of bacterial cells is dependent on the growth conditions (growth rate and limiting substrate). For example, as the growth rate increases the cellular content of RNA usually increases, while the protein and DNA content decreases (Novak, L. et al., 2000). The relative co ...
... The macromolecular composition of bacterial cells is dependent on the growth conditions (growth rate and limiting substrate). For example, as the growth rate increases the cellular content of RNA usually increases, while the protein and DNA content decreases (Novak, L. et al., 2000). The relative co ...
Lab 7 PPT - Dr Magrann
... • During glycolysis, we have to get rid of a hydrogen (H+), but almost no one wants to carry that burden. • There is a guy named NAD who is willing to accept this burden. When he takes on the H+, he is reduced. If his H+ burden is removed by someone else, he feels good, and is oxidized! • All of NAD ...
... • During glycolysis, we have to get rid of a hydrogen (H+), but almost no one wants to carry that burden. • There is a guy named NAD who is willing to accept this burden. When he takes on the H+, he is reduced. If his H+ burden is removed by someone else, he feels good, and is oxidized! • All of NAD ...
Seminars in
... and gluconeogenic enzyme systems; (2) an adequate supply of endogenous gluconeogenic substrates (amino acids, glycerol and lactate); (3) an adequate energy supply provided by B-oxidation of fatty acids to synthesize glucose and ketone bodies, the latter being exported to peripheral tissues and used ...
... and gluconeogenic enzyme systems; (2) an adequate supply of endogenous gluconeogenic substrates (amino acids, glycerol and lactate); (3) an adequate energy supply provided by B-oxidation of fatty acids to synthesize glucose and ketone bodies, the latter being exported to peripheral tissues and used ...
Lecture 24
... The need for NADPH is controlled by glucose dehydrogenase, however, when ribose -5phosphate is needed (DNA and RNA synthesis) it can be made from the reverse of the transaldolase and transketolase reactions from Fructose-6-PO4 and GAP ...
... The need for NADPH is controlled by glucose dehydrogenase, however, when ribose -5phosphate is needed (DNA and RNA synthesis) it can be made from the reverse of the transaldolase and transketolase reactions from Fructose-6-PO4 and GAP ...
Proteinogenic amino acid
... Serine and threonine have a short group ended with a hydroxyl group. Its hydrogen is easy to remove, so serine and threonine often act as hydrogen donors in enzymes. Both are very hydrophilic, therefore the outer regions of soluble proteins tend to be rich with them. ...
... Serine and threonine have a short group ended with a hydroxyl group. Its hydrogen is easy to remove, so serine and threonine often act as hydrogen donors in enzymes. Both are very hydrophilic, therefore the outer regions of soluble proteins tend to be rich with them. ...
Cellular Respiration
... – 2nd: phosphorylated glucose broken down into two C3 sugar phosphates – 3rd: the sugar phosphates are oxidized to yield electrons and H+ ions which are donated to 2 NAD+ → 2 NADH (stored electron and hydrogen for the Electron Transport Chain) – 4th: The energy from oxidation is used to make 4 ATP m ...
... – 2nd: phosphorylated glucose broken down into two C3 sugar phosphates – 3rd: the sugar phosphates are oxidized to yield electrons and H+ ions which are donated to 2 NAD+ → 2 NADH (stored electron and hydrogen for the Electron Transport Chain) – 4th: The energy from oxidation is used to make 4 ATP m ...
Review of the reconstruction
... of di- and tri-phosphate nucleotides (NDP, NTP) from mono-phosphate nucleotides (NMP) remains an open question. ATP seems to be the main phosphate donor. The synthesis of NDP from NMP and ATP is catalyzed by several enzymes: Adk, Gmk, and Cmk catalyze ADP, GDP, and UDP synthesis from AMP, GMP, and U ...
... of di- and tri-phosphate nucleotides (NDP, NTP) from mono-phosphate nucleotides (NMP) remains an open question. ATP seems to be the main phosphate donor. The synthesis of NDP from NMP and ATP is catalyzed by several enzymes: Adk, Gmk, and Cmk catalyze ADP, GDP, and UDP synthesis from AMP, GMP, and U ...
Cellular Respiration
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
Overview of ATP Production
... Proteins are used as the last resort for supplying energy for the body. – Amino acids are released by digestion and travel in the blood. – After the amino group is removed, the amino acid remnant is fed into the Krebs cycle. ...
... Proteins are used as the last resort for supplying energy for the body. – Amino acids are released by digestion and travel in the blood. – After the amino group is removed, the amino acid remnant is fed into the Krebs cycle. ...
Slide 1
... Cycle Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate Oxidation – The pyruvate formed in glycolysis is transported from the cytoplasm into mitochondrial matrix (NOTE: Only IF O2 present) – Two molecules of pyruvate are produced for each molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis. ...
... Cycle Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate Oxidation – The pyruvate formed in glycolysis is transported from the cytoplasm into mitochondrial matrix (NOTE: Only IF O2 present) – Two molecules of pyruvate are produced for each molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis. ...
Amino Acids
... • In 1902, Emil Fischer proposed that proteins are long chains of amino acids joined by amide bonds to which he gave the name peptide bonds. • Peptide bond: The special name given to the amide bond between the -carboxyl group of one amino acid and the -amino group of another. ...
... • In 1902, Emil Fischer proposed that proteins are long chains of amino acids joined by amide bonds to which he gave the name peptide bonds. • Peptide bond: The special name given to the amide bond between the -carboxyl group of one amino acid and the -amino group of another. ...
Introduction to Biochemistry
... Riboflavin, or vitamin B2, is a water soluble vitamin needed in many coenzymes (ex: FAD in the electron transport chain), called flavins and in enzymes called flavoproteins. Riboflavin helps produce energy through oxidation-reduction redox reactions. It’s needed for protein, carbohydrate, and fat m ...
... Riboflavin, or vitamin B2, is a water soluble vitamin needed in many coenzymes (ex: FAD in the electron transport chain), called flavins and in enzymes called flavoproteins. Riboflavin helps produce energy through oxidation-reduction redox reactions. It’s needed for protein, carbohydrate, and fat m ...
OC 27 Amino Acids
... • polypeptide: a macromolecule containing many amino acids joined by peptide bonds • protein: a biological macromolecule of molecular weight 5000 g/mol of greater, consisting of one or more polypeptide chains ...
... • polypeptide: a macromolecule containing many amino acids joined by peptide bonds • protein: a biological macromolecule of molecular weight 5000 g/mol of greater, consisting of one or more polypeptide chains ...
Goat Milk - Mt. Capra
... Protein is the substance that makes up virtually every aspect of the human body. Many organs, such as the brain, heart, lungs, muscle, liver, and skin, are made almost entirely of protein. In fact, there are around 200,000 different protein sequences throughout the body. Need64 ...
... Protein is the substance that makes up virtually every aspect of the human body. Many organs, such as the brain, heart, lungs, muscle, liver, and skin, are made almost entirely of protein. In fact, there are around 200,000 different protein sequences throughout the body. Need64 ...