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Molecular Biology

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... The cell will shrivel and may die. Plasmolyzed cells are plant cells that lose water. Hypotonic solution – water will enter the cell faster than it leaves. Hypo refers to less solutes in solution than in cell. The cell will swell and may burst. Plant cells will be turgid, which is normal for plan ce ...
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Quantitative analysis of acetyl-CoA production in hypoxic cancer cells reveals substantial contribution from acetate

... present or that acetate is produced as a catabolic intermediate from other sources (for example from protein deacetylation). We cultured MDA-MB-468 cells in 1% O2 in DMEM containing U-13C-glucose and U-13C-glutamine and added increasing amounts of U-13C-acetate (Figure 4A). AcCoA labeling rose consi ...
Amino acid metabolism
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... some dietary protein will be used for energy production, reducing availability of amino acids for protein synthesis. As carbohydrate and fats in diet increase, need for dietary protein decreases. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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