novel aspects of carnitine function and metabolism
... and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) oxidation disorders; 2) shed light on how acylcarnitine intermediates cross the outer mitochondrial membrane; 3) clarify the contribution of peroxisomes to the oxidation of medium-chain fatty acids when the carnitine shuttle is impaired, and 4) give a new insight ...
... and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) oxidation disorders; 2) shed light on how acylcarnitine intermediates cross the outer mitochondrial membrane; 3) clarify the contribution of peroxisomes to the oxidation of medium-chain fatty acids when the carnitine shuttle is impaired, and 4) give a new insight ...
Iduence of Dilution Rate on Enzyme Synthesis in
... agrees with the work of Carter, Bull, Pirt & Rowley (1971),who showed that malate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities were enhanced at high dilution rates in glucose limiting chemostat culture of A . nidulans, but is in contrast to glucose limiting chemostat culture of Saccharomyces ...
... agrees with the work of Carter, Bull, Pirt & Rowley (1971),who showed that malate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities were enhanced at high dilution rates in glucose limiting chemostat culture of A . nidulans, but is in contrast to glucose limiting chemostat culture of Saccharomyces ...
- Wiley Online Library
... decarboxylase (PDC). Therefore, addition of a suboptimal concentration of thiamine is a prerequisite for achieving a high-level production of pyruvate (Li et al. 2001b). Thiamine must be added to the defined media of T. glabrata WSH-IP303, as maintaining the activity of PDH complex is essential for ...
... decarboxylase (PDC). Therefore, addition of a suboptimal concentration of thiamine is a prerequisite for achieving a high-level production of pyruvate (Li et al. 2001b). Thiamine must be added to the defined media of T. glabrata WSH-IP303, as maintaining the activity of PDH complex is essential for ...
Iduence of Dilution Rate on Enzyme Synthesis in
... agrees with the work of Carter, Bull, Pirt & Rowley (1971),who showed that malate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities were enhanced at high dilution rates in glucose limiting chemostat culture of A . nidulans, but is in contrast to glucose limiting chemostat culture of Saccharomyces ...
... agrees with the work of Carter, Bull, Pirt & Rowley (1971),who showed that malate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities were enhanced at high dilution rates in glucose limiting chemostat culture of A . nidulans, but is in contrast to glucose limiting chemostat culture of Saccharomyces ...
4. characterisation of novel proteins
... Soybean line MON87769 has been genetically modified (GM) to produce seeds containing stearidonic acid (SDA), an omega-3 fatty acid. In humans and other mammals, SDA is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway leading to the production of the long chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA ...
... Soybean line MON87769 has been genetically modified (GM) to produce seeds containing stearidonic acid (SDA), an omega-3 fatty acid. In humans and other mammals, SDA is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway leading to the production of the long chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA ...
Insulin hormone: Mechanism and effects on the body and
... ous studies prove above results, increasing of lipid peroxidation in induced-diabetic rat brain,52 antioxidant protection system members decreased activity of super oxide dismutase and Catalase prove the above results.52,54 Although, in the brain glucose transportation is realized without insulin, t ...
... ous studies prove above results, increasing of lipid peroxidation in induced-diabetic rat brain,52 antioxidant protection system members decreased activity of super oxide dismutase and Catalase prove the above results.52,54 Although, in the brain glucose transportation is realized without insulin, t ...
and Schizosaccharomyces pombe
... studies have shown that L-malate can be utilised by Candida utilis (CaÂssio and LeaÄo 1993), Candida sphaerica (CoÃrte-Real et al. 1989), Hansenula anomala (CoÃrteReal and LeaÄo 1990) and Kluyveromyces marxianus (Queiros et al. 1998) as their only source of carbon and energy. In these species, the d ...
... studies have shown that L-malate can be utilised by Candida utilis (CaÂssio and LeaÄo 1993), Candida sphaerica (CoÃrte-Real et al. 1989), Hansenula anomala (CoÃrteReal and LeaÄo 1990) and Kluyveromyces marxianus (Queiros et al. 1998) as their only source of carbon and energy. In these species, the d ...
porphyrine, heme and..
... b- It results from exposure of hemoglobin to the toxic effects of certain drugs as sulfonamides. c- S-Hb produces anoxia and cyanosis because it can not act as oxygen carrier. 4- Hematin: a- It is hemoglobin without iron (i.e. protoporphyrin combining,with globin). b- It may be formed following intr ...
... b- It results from exposure of hemoglobin to the toxic effects of certain drugs as sulfonamides. c- S-Hb produces anoxia and cyanosis because it can not act as oxygen carrier. 4- Hematin: a- It is hemoglobin without iron (i.e. protoporphyrin combining,with globin). b- It may be formed following intr ...
Regulation of Exogenous and Endogenous Glucose Metabolism by
... plays an important role in myocardial energy metabolism, providing ATP through both glycolysis and oxidation in the citric acid cycle. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the uptake of glucose by the heart is regulated by insulin. Further, the rate of glucose uptake is determined, in part, by th ...
... plays an important role in myocardial energy metabolism, providing ATP through both glycolysis and oxidation in the citric acid cycle. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the uptake of glucose by the heart is regulated by insulin. Further, the rate of glucose uptake is determined, in part, by th ...
Role of Dietary Soy Protein in Obesity
... diets containing 30% fat and in genetically obese yellow KK mice [39]. They showed that body fat content and plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in mice fed SPI and SPI+H diets than in those fed casein. In rats, plasma total cholesterol level was lower with the SPI+H diet than with the ca ...
... diets containing 30% fat and in genetically obese yellow KK mice [39]. They showed that body fat content and plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in mice fed SPI and SPI+H diets than in those fed casein. In rats, plasma total cholesterol level was lower with the SPI+H diet than with the ca ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
... weakened connective tissue, slow-healing wounds, and anemia. • is found in blueberries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, red and green vegetables. ...
... weakened connective tissue, slow-healing wounds, and anemia. • is found in blueberries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, red and green vegetables. ...
glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the pentose phosphate pathway
... lucose occupies a central position in the metabolism of plants, animals, and many microorganisms. It is relatively rich in potential energy, and thus a good fuel; the complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water proceeds with a standard free-energy change of 2,840 kJ/mol. By storing gl ...
... lucose occupies a central position in the metabolism of plants, animals, and many microorganisms. It is relatively rich in potential energy, and thus a good fuel; the complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water proceeds with a standard free-energy change of 2,840 kJ/mol. By storing gl ...
PDF w - Amazon Web Services
... Five amino acids of varying hydrophobicity (Gly, Ala, Val, Ile, and Leu) have been used for the nonpolar tails. Such hydrophobic tails are two to six residues so that the total size of the peptide detergents is between three and seven amino acids, about 12.4 nm in length. Interestingly, 2.4 nm is a ...
... Five amino acids of varying hydrophobicity (Gly, Ala, Val, Ile, and Leu) have been used for the nonpolar tails. Such hydrophobic tails are two to six residues so that the total size of the peptide detergents is between three and seven amino acids, about 12.4 nm in length. Interestingly, 2.4 nm is a ...
Endocrine Pancreas
... Three phospholipases in β-cells (phospholipase A2 , C, and D) play a role in regulating insulin secretion. Binding of acetylcholine to its G protein-coupled receptor activates phospholipase C that hydrolyzes membranebound phospholipids to inositol triphosphate (IP3 ) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 bi ...
... Three phospholipases in β-cells (phospholipase A2 , C, and D) play a role in regulating insulin secretion. Binding of acetylcholine to its G protein-coupled receptor activates phospholipase C that hydrolyzes membranebound phospholipids to inositol triphosphate (IP3 ) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 bi ...
glycolysis
... Catalyzes actual C-C bond cleavage: fructose 1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-1-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate large and important enzyme Some bacterial and yeast forms require a divalent cation as a cofactor; eukaryotic aldolases do not. The non-cationic forms proceed through an imine (S ...
... Catalyzes actual C-C bond cleavage: fructose 1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-1-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate large and important enzyme Some bacterial and yeast forms require a divalent cation as a cofactor; eukaryotic aldolases do not. The non-cationic forms proceed through an imine (S ...
Glycolysis
... production (next lecture series) _____________ conditions: 1. Anaerobic glycolysis, the production of ____________________. Occurs in muscles 2. Alcohol fermentation, production of ethanol from pyruvate ...
... production (next lecture series) _____________ conditions: 1. Anaerobic glycolysis, the production of ____________________. Occurs in muscles 2. Alcohol fermentation, production of ethanol from pyruvate ...
1 - Doctor Jade Main
... _____ concentrates bile five- to tenfold _____ secretes intrinsic factor _____ beta cells secrete insulin _____ secretes about a pint of bile a day _____ produces the hormone gastrin _____ stores bile that enters by way of the hepatic and cystic ducts _____ acinar units secrete digestive enzymes ___ ...
... _____ concentrates bile five- to tenfold _____ secretes intrinsic factor _____ beta cells secrete insulin _____ secretes about a pint of bile a day _____ produces the hormone gastrin _____ stores bile that enters by way of the hepatic and cystic ducts _____ acinar units secrete digestive enzymes ___ ...
Chapter 1 - Research Explorer
... the action of a keto acid transporter. Once inside the mitochondria, all three branched chain keto acids are oxidatively decarboxylated via the branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKAD) complex to form branched chain acyl-CoAs. BCKAD is a multi-enzyme complex consisting of three subunits, namel ...
... the action of a keto acid transporter. Once inside the mitochondria, all three branched chain keto acids are oxidatively decarboxylated via the branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKAD) complex to form branched chain acyl-CoAs. BCKAD is a multi-enzyme complex consisting of three subunits, namel ...
Effects of biotin on pyruvate carboxylase, acetyl CoA
... Increased enzymatic activity in all the carboxylases after administration of 61.4 µmol/d for 28 days. ...
... Increased enzymatic activity in all the carboxylases after administration of 61.4 µmol/d for 28 days. ...
Pyruvate Kinase - Wiley Online Library
... in the rat, has been reported from several laboratories [I--31. While most of the classifications have been based on electrophoretic evidence, a marked contrast in regulatory properties of the major component of pyruvate kinase activity in liver (“L”) with respect to the older known muscle enzyme (“ ...
... in the rat, has been reported from several laboratories [I--31. While most of the classifications have been based on electrophoretic evidence, a marked contrast in regulatory properties of the major component of pyruvate kinase activity in liver (“L”) with respect to the older known muscle enzyme (“ ...
The Biochemistry of Malic Acid Metabolism by Wine Yeasts
... The glyoxalate cycle in yeast peroxisomes is primarily associated with the complete degradation of fatty acids via (3-oxidation. However, it also plays an important role in the synthesis of C4 compounds from C2 carbon substrates by employing some of the TCA cycle enzymes (Fraenkel, 1982). In S. cere ...
... The glyoxalate cycle in yeast peroxisomes is primarily associated with the complete degradation of fatty acids via (3-oxidation. However, it also plays an important role in the synthesis of C4 compounds from C2 carbon substrates by employing some of the TCA cycle enzymes (Fraenkel, 1982). In S. cere ...
16. enzymes i – nomenclature and classification
... zymase, present in yeast takes place. This reaction is most popularly known as alcoholic fermentation. Sumner and Myrbäck (1950) have beautifully defined the enzymes as ‘simple or combined proteins acting as specific catalysts’. They are soluble, colloidal molecules which are produced by living cell ...
... zymase, present in yeast takes place. This reaction is most popularly known as alcoholic fermentation. Sumner and Myrbäck (1950) have beautifully defined the enzymes as ‘simple or combined proteins acting as specific catalysts’. They are soluble, colloidal molecules which are produced by living cell ...
