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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar ...
Amino Acid Catabolism 2
Amino Acid Catabolism 2

... Utilizes glutamine and asparagine as energy sources Releases CO2, ammonium, alanine, citrulline as endproducts  Utilizes glutamine during fasting for energy ...
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... why they cause a problem. For example, why would DNP be an excellent weight loss drug? 27. It turns out that you need only very small amounts of vitamin B3 (niacin), which is used to make NAD+. The same goes for riboflavin, the vitamin used in the synthesis of FAD. However, you have incredible numbe ...
Chapter 25: Urinary System
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... – amino acids are deaminated to enter Krebs cycle or are converted to glucose or fatty acids – amino acids not taken up by hepatocytes used by other cells for synthesis of proteins Tortora & Grabowski 9/e 2000 JWS ...
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Bio 226: Cell and Molecular Biology
Bio 226: Cell and Molecular Biology

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... acid synthase (2). Moreover, following acute barrier disruption, inhibition of fatty acid synthesis delays the recovery of permeability barrier function (2). The initial wave of lamellar body secretion occurs normally, but the ability of the epidermis to synthesis new lamellar bodies is impaired and ...
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... decreased mobilization of cholesterol from blood to tissues. 2- Obstructive jaundice: because the blocking of bile duct → ↓ excretion of cholesterol through intestine with feces. 3- Diet rich in carbohydrates, and fats: increase the synthesis of cholesterol in liver due to: a - Increased the activit ...
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... to engineer complexes that have favourable oxygen-binding properties. Background In the Human body heme may be released into the circulation during enucleation of erythrocytes or through hemolytic injury. Free heme is immediately oxidized to the ferric state, hemin, which is potentially toxic since ...
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... •Polyunsaturated Fats Have two or more double bonds. Polyunsaturated fats also lower total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. Seafood like salmon and fish oil, as well as corn, soy, safflower and sunflower oils are high in polyunsaturated fats. Omega 3 fatty acids belong to this group. ...
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... where two membranes come to close proximity, typically less than 30 nm, and create microdomains that favor exchange between two organelles. Since the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the most widespread cellular membrane network, it is thus not surprising to find the ER involved in most MCSs within the ...
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Water soluble Vit. Vit C: (Ascorbic Acid)

... ,,vegetable diet lack this vit.. Alcoholism is an important precipitating factor for niacin deficiency . ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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