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celestial sphere.
celestial sphere.

... (4) The Sun appears to move west to east relative to stars (1 year cycle) Today the Sun is “in” Sagittarius, next month in Capricornus, etc. Sun’s path on the celestial sphere = ecliptic ...
Dec 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Dec 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

... The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great examples. cury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Venus is ext ...
Astronomical Knowledge Questionnaire (Teacher
Astronomical Knowledge Questionnaire (Teacher

...  I do not know the answer to this question. 11 Stars begin life as …  a cloud of gas and dust.  a piece that comes from a star or planet.  a white dwarf.  matter in Earth’s atmosphere.  a black hole.  I do not know the answer to this question. 12 When the Sun reaches the end of its life, what ...
Stars and Galaxies - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Stars and Galaxies - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... from all directions at once radiation left over from the Big Bang In June 1995, scientists detected helium in the far reaches of the universe - consistent with an important aspect of the Big Bang theory that a mixture of hydrogen (75%) and helium (25%) was created at the beginning of the universe ...
i. relative age of rock strata or events
i. relative age of rock strata or events

... 1) FOUCAULT PENDULUM 2) CORIOLIS EFFECT d) HOW LONG: 24 HOURS- APPARENT SOLAR DAY ***WE USE MEAN SOLAR DAY- ALWAYS 24 HRS 2. REVOLUTION D. “APPARENT” DAILY MOTION OF SUN -WINTER SOLSTICE - DEC 21- RISES AND SETS 23.5  SOUTH OF EAST-WEST -MAX ALT. 24.5  -90 AT TROPIC OF CAPRICORN -VERNAL EQUINOX- ...
Temperate Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star
Temperate Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star

... TRAPPIST9,10 (the TRansiting Planets and PlanestIsimals Small Telescope) monitored the brightness of the star TRAPPIST-1 (2MASS J23062928 − 0502285) in the very-near infrared (roughly 0.9 µm) at high cadence (approximately 1.2 minutes) for 245 hours over 62 nights from 17 September to 28 December 20 ...
Document
Document

... slowly decaying “tail” ...
The Universe - HMXEarthScience
The Universe - HMXEarthScience

... 23. The Doppler effect predicts that light from a source moving away from Earth will be A) shifted to shorter wavelengths. C) appear blue. ...
Pistol Star - University of Dayton
Pistol Star - University of Dayton

... Earth is only one planet orbiting one star among roughly a hundred billion stars in our Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of billions in the universe. Looking beyond the solar system into galactic and intergalactic space, we must stretch our minds to nearly unimaginable distances t ...
Astronomy Exam Notes.docx
Astronomy Exam Notes.docx

... No solid surface o May have solid or liquid cores The Earth o Land (terrestrial) + water, atmosphere, clouds, weather, temperature range The Moon o Earth’s natural satellite o Rocky, ancient surface, airless, geologically dead, huge temp. Range Mars o Terrestrial, “red” planet, cross between Earth a ...
Part 1 - Cura
Part 1 - Cura

... account of the proper motion of the stars, which was discovered by Halley in 1718. This motion is much more less than the widely known correction for the stars coordinates that is used for taking account of the precession of equinoxes and makes about 30° per Platonic month, or about 50’’ a year. How ...
Chapter 8: Stars
Chapter 8: Stars

... sequence for a long time, they don’t stay their forever. • Average stars like the Sun, become red giants and then white dwarfs. • Massive stars use their hydrogen much faster than stars like the sun do. ...
Lecture 10: Stars
Lecture 10: Stars

... compared to their distance that we almost never have the resolution to see their sizes and details directly – “point sources” &  We deduce everything by measuring the amount of light (brightness) at different wavelengths (color, spectra) ...
Kepler File
Kepler File

... even though there was no evidence for helio-centrism at this point. He just found the model beautiful and more agreeable to his Christian beliefs. He thought that the Sun, being the noblest of all heavenly bodies HAD to be in the center, just like God is the center of all creation. Kepler’s work in ...
Undiscovered Worlds educators guide
Undiscovered Worlds educators guide

... line-of-sight, are visible to us as either periodic dimming (called “transits”) or shifting wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum (referred to as a “wobble”). To find a world capable of supporting life, scientists target rocky, terrestrial worlds, but they are not always hospitable. Take t ...
this article as a PDF
this article as a PDF

... away, M42 is a great target to view in small telescopes. This is due not only to its brightness, but also to its wonderful cloud structure, which in telescopes takes on a clearly three-dimensional shape. Observers new and old come back to M42 time and time again because of the wealth of detail visib ...
Name
Name

... Hipparchus grouped stars according to their brightness or magnitude. He called the twenty brightest stars first magnitude stars. Stars half that bright were second magnitude. Third magnitude stars were half as bright as second magnitude stars, and so on. Modern astronomers have changed Hipparchus’s ...
the K-12 Teacher Resource Packet for
the K-12 Teacher Resource Packet for

... independent body that was captured by the Earth’s gravitational pull. The prevalent theory suggests that the Moon was formed from a giant collision during the Earth’s formation. A planetary body, roughly the size of Mars, is thought to have collided with Earth, dislodging enough material to form the ...
Starry Dome: Astronomy in Art and the Imagination
Starry Dome: Astronomy in Art and the Imagination

... independent body that was captured by the Earth’s gravitational pull. The prevalent theory suggests that the Moon was formed from a giant collision during the Earth’s formation. A planetary body, roughly the size of Mars, is thought to have collided with Earth, dislodging enough material to form the ...
r earth - mrbernabo
r earth - mrbernabo

... At an infinite distance the force approaches zero If you shoot an object upward and there is no friction at 11,200 m/s. It will never fall back to earth, it will just move ...
starevolution - Global Change Program
starevolution - Global Change Program

... example of a supernova remnant is the Cygnus Loop, lying about 2,500 light years away (on right). The evolution of even more massive stars produce other objects in our universe. Perhaps the most intriguing object that can form from a massive collapsing star is a black hole. These object are invisibl ...
August Skies
August Skies

... called meteors or “falling stars”. The shower peaks early afternoon on the 12th, so the morning of the 12th (midnight to dawn) is the best time to watch although quite a few should be visible a few nights before and after this date. The meteors from this shower appear to radiate from the constellati ...
Astronomy 3020: Cosmology Samples for Exam 3
Astronomy 3020: Cosmology Samples for Exam 3

... 1. Describe the anomalous precession of the perihelion of Mercury. How was the anomalous precession explained (or attempted to be explained) using Newtonian gravity and mechanics. 2. Briefly discuss Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. What is the difference between General Relativity and Specia ...
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012

... faint small in size and hard to detect. Only a few ones are known. We find most of them as members of binary systems. Even the brightest star, Sirius, has a white dwarf companion, named as Sirius B(shown in figure below). In January 2009, the project of “Research Consortium on Nearby Stars” discover ...
Activity: Doppler Effect
Activity: Doppler Effect

... • Watch the movie: • The top panel shows two stars (Blue = “A”; red = “B”) orbiting one another. The green dot represents the Earth. This diagram is NOT TO SCALE. • The bottom panel shows the combined absorption-line spectrum of the stars (with the lines from each star labeled “A” and “B”). A thin " ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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