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ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System
ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System

... c) The image to the left shows a configuration in which the Sun is never to the zenith. Are there locations on Earth at which the Sun reaches the Zenith? If so, at what latitudes are they? At which time of the year do they reach the zenith? [hint: remember the tilt angle of the spin axis of the Eart ...
Models of The Solar System
Models of The Solar System

... • This apparent change in the position of an object when viewed from different angles or locations on Earth is known as parallax. • What Aristotle did not take into account is the fact that stars are very far away. At such great distance parallax cannot be observed without a telescope. (C) Copyright ...
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012

... faint small in size and hard to detect. Only a few ones are known. We find most of them as members of binary systems. Even the brightest star, Sirius, has a white dwarf companion, named as Sirius B(shown in figure below). In January 2009, the project of “Research Consortium on Nearby Stars” discover ...
Activity: Doppler Effect
Activity: Doppler Effect

... • Watch the movie: • The top panel shows two stars (Blue = “A”; red = “B”) orbiting one another. The green dot represents the Earth. This diagram is NOT TO SCALE. • The bottom panel shows the combined absorption-line spectrum of the stars (with the lines from each star labeled “A” and “B”). A thin " ...
What would the sky look like from the North Pole
What would the sky look like from the North Pole

... d) Saturn is presently at a distance of about 10 AU from the Earth. How long does it take a radio signal from the Cassini spacecraft to reach the mission control center in California? Radio waves travel at the speed of light, which is 3 x 105 km/s. 1 AU is 1.5 x 108 km. ...
Formation of the Solar System Section 28.1
Formation of the Solar System Section 28.1

... Material that remained after the formation of the planets and satellites is called debris. Some debris that was not ejected from the solar system became icy objects known as comets. Other debris formed rocky planetesimals known as asteroids. ...
Doppler Effect - SAVE MY EXAMS!
Doppler Effect - SAVE MY EXAMS!

... The discovery was confirmed by measuring the variation in the apparent magnitude of the star over a period of time. Explain how an orbiting planet causes a change in the apparent magnitude of a star. Sketch a graph of apparent magnitude against time (a light curve) as part of your ...
Notes - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Notes - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... to the time when the universe occupied a point. Some process began the expansion (the Big Bang), which continues to this day. Based on the presently observed rate of expansion, we can judge that the universe is 12- 15 billion years old.  The Steady State Cosmology assumes that the universe always l ...
Earth Science 25.2A : Stellar Evolution
Earth Science 25.2A : Stellar Evolution

...  Eventually, all the usable nuclear fuel in these giants will be consumed.  The sun, for example, will spend less than a billion years as a giant. ...
word document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
word document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... universe under the so very successful assumption that the astronomical objects obey the same natural laws as apply on earth. This other basic element of nature is LIGHT. Its importance is immediately obvious since light is the means by which we obtain information about the astronomical objects. In S ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

... collapse due to gravity. – The collapsing cloud becomes very dense. – Nuclear reactions involving hydrogen and helium begin. – These nuclear reactions power the star. – A star is born. ...
GLACIERS
GLACIERS

... Through your research in preparation for your final book or presentation, you learn that at one time much of Earth’s land surface was covered by massive sheets of moving ice known as glaciers. These glaciers have advanced and retreated many times during earth’s geologic history. You also find eviden ...
Stars and Galaxies – Notes
Stars and Galaxies – Notes

... Many stars are found in multiple-star systems. Alpha Centauri is in a multiple star system. It is made up of three stars called a triple star system. Over half of the stars in the sky have at least one companion star. Most of these stars are doublestar systems in which two stars revolve around each ...
Venus
Venus

... Venus is the ____________ planet from the sun in our solar system. It is the _____________ planet in our Solar System. This planet is covered with fast-moving sulphuric acid clouds which trap heat from the _____________. Its thick atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Venus has an iron core but only ...
OK, here is my thinking on the subject:
OK, here is my thinking on the subject:

... The accuracy is very dependent on the granularity of our measurement. In equation (3) we will find that AV is about 1/8 the size of AVA , AVB , or AVC . That said, the parallax angular difference from start to finish of any measurement needs to be in the order of 800 pixels to result in a granularit ...
NATS1311_090908_bw
NATS1311_090908_bw

... known longitude - Greenwich (0º Longitude). For instance - use sundial to determine local solar time is 3:00 PM. If time at Greenwich is 1:00 PM, you are two hours east of Greenwich and your longitude is 15º X 2 = 30º East Longitude. Accurate determination of longitude required invention of clock th ...
Sun - Cobb Learning
Sun - Cobb Learning

... sunrise in the east. Venus appears at most ~46° from the sun. It can occasionally be seen for at most a few hours after sunset in the west or before sunrise in the east. ...
ESP_2_Language of Science_v2
ESP_2_Language of Science_v2

... In thinking about the Earth, it is important to realize that the distance between lines of longitude change with latitude. How? The distance is proportional to the cosine of the latitude. A degree of longitude at the equator was originally intended to be 60 (nautical) miles, but it deceases towards ...
8th grade glossary - web condensed
8th grade glossary - web condensed

... An area in the atmosphere that has lower pressure than the surrounding areas and has winds that spiral toward the center ...
Chandra Sees the Atmosphere of a Neutron Star - Chandra X
Chandra Sees the Atmosphere of a Neutron Star - Chandra X

... analysis of the X-ray data has revealed that the dense neutron star left behind by the supernova has a thin carbon atmosphere as shown in the figure to the right. The neutron star is only 14 miles (23 kilometers) in diameter, and is as dense as an atomic nucleus (100 trillion gm/cc). The atmosphere ...
Gravity-mod
Gravity-mod

... • Gravity is a force pulling together all matter (which is anything you can physically ...
arXiv:0905.3008v1 [astro-ph.EP] 19 May 2009
arXiv:0905.3008v1 [astro-ph.EP] 19 May 2009

... Moreover, we have found that the effects of change in the moment of inertia of the Sun due to the radiative mass loss may be responsible for explaining the secular increase of AU. Especially, when we suppose that the orbital expansion occurs only in the inner planets region, the decrease of rotation ...
Chapter 3. Sir Isaac Newton
Chapter 3. Sir Isaac Newton

... Kepler was able to describe the motion of the planets, but had no understanding of why they moved that way. Newton was the first person to suggest an underlying “law” of nature which could account for the way the planets moved. It was in terms of a force, which has come to be called “gravity”. It tu ...
Nogami, D. - Subaru Telescope
Nogami, D. - Subaru Telescope

... • Is there really a superflare star which is very similar to the Sun? • We have been currently undergoing a follow-up project of high dispersion spectroscopy of the superflare stars with the Subaru telescope, for checking the rotation velocity, binarity, chemical composition, and so on. • We have ob ...
CHAPTER
CHAPTER

... Calculating the mass of Earth had to wait, however, until scientists could apply Kepler’s third law (as revised by Newton) to the period and radius of the Moon’s orbit. Remember that this law held that the period of revolution of an orbiting object depends only on the size of the orbit and the total ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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