 
									
								
									The Lymphatic System
									
... eats bad stuff) (like pacman chew it up) lymphocytes – originate in the bone marrow; type of white blood cell that provides immunity Two types T- lymphocytes & B – lymphocytes ...
                        	... eats bad stuff) (like pacman chew it up) lymphocytes – originate in the bone marrow; type of white blood cell that provides immunity Two types T- lymphocytes & B – lymphocytes ...
									Cell-mediated Response
									
... -Viruses can produce proteins similar to those of the host. -Immune cells present viral protein homologous to self protein. Failure of tolerance and autoimmunity. Injury to Islet cells: macrophages provoke insulitis by release of interleukin. -Can lead to presentation of cryptic antigens.... 3 ...
                        	... -Viruses can produce proteins similar to those of the host. -Immune cells present viral protein homologous to self protein. Failure of tolerance and autoimmunity. Injury to Islet cells: macrophages provoke insulitis by release of interleukin. -Can lead to presentation of cryptic antigens.... 3 ...
									Kinds of Resistance Defense Mechanisms
									
... – Cause many symptoms associated with viral infections – Two types • Types I (alpha and beta) • Type II (gamma) ...
                        	... – Cause many symptoms associated with viral infections – Two types • Types I (alpha and beta) • Type II (gamma) ...
									The Immune System - John Burroughs Middle School
									
... seem to be sick all the time • As a person gets older, he or she usually becomes immune to more germs as the immune system comes in contact with more and more of them • That is why adults and teens tend to get fewer colds than children- their bodies have learned to recognize and immediately attack m ...
                        	... seem to be sick all the time • As a person gets older, he or she usually becomes immune to more germs as the immune system comes in contact with more and more of them • That is why adults and teens tend to get fewer colds than children- their bodies have learned to recognize and immediately attack m ...
									The Mediators of Inflammation.
									
... T-cell mediated immunity. • T-cell receptor is a heterodimer (a,b,g,d chains). • Recognises MHC complexes. • Detects antigenic fragments presented by APC thus priming the ab response • Unique to each lymphocyte. ...
                        	... T-cell mediated immunity. • T-cell receptor is a heterodimer (a,b,g,d chains). • Recognises MHC complexes. • Detects antigenic fragments presented by APC thus priming the ab response • Unique to each lymphocyte. ...
									Adoptive Immunotherapy and Lymphocyte Trafficking in Cancer
									
... - hostile tumor microenvironment ...
                        	... - hostile tumor microenvironment ...
... Vγ9Vδ2-T cells, the predominant γδ-T-cell subset of PBMC, have been reported to exhibit characteristics of professional APCs, including antigen processing and presentation, as well as the provision of costimulatory signals. (7) Vγ9Vδ2-T are directly activated by natural (isopentenyl pyrophosphate (I ...
									3/12 TCOS IO symposium
									
... considered to be part of the innate immune system. The various elements that participate in innate immunity exhibit broad specificity against foreign agents by recognising molecules not found in the host. By contrast, acquired or adaptive immunity always exhibits antigenic specificity. As its name i ...
                        	... considered to be part of the innate immune system. The various elements that participate in innate immunity exhibit broad specificity against foreign agents by recognising molecules not found in the host. By contrast, acquired or adaptive immunity always exhibits antigenic specificity. As its name i ...
									slides - Smith Lab
									
... Dendritic Cells Junction between Innate and Adaptive Immune Response • Both Macrophage and Dendritic Cells are “Professional Antigen Presenting Cells” APCs • Both will take up Antigen • Both will present antigen to T cells • Dendritic cells will leave the cornea ...
                        	... Dendritic Cells Junction between Innate and Adaptive Immune Response • Both Macrophage and Dendritic Cells are “Professional Antigen Presenting Cells” APCs • Both will take up Antigen • Both will present antigen to T cells • Dendritic cells will leave the cornea ...
									Host microbe interactions BIO475 Dr. Dieter M. Schifferli
									
... – Signal transduction mechanisms resulting in macropinocytosis (formation of blebs, ruffles, splash) ...
                        	... – Signal transduction mechanisms resulting in macropinocytosis (formation of blebs, ruffles, splash) ...
									Study Guidelines: Scientific Method
									
... 4. Complete the “Acquired Immunity…Activating the immune system” hand out by printing it out and then using the cards on the second page to fill in 1-6d on the first page. 5. Formulate a prediction that explains why you only get chickenpox once (most people) but can get the flu almost every year. 6. ...
                        	... 4. Complete the “Acquired Immunity…Activating the immune system” hand out by printing it out and then using the cards on the second page to fill in 1-6d on the first page. 5. Formulate a prediction that explains why you only get chickenpox once (most people) but can get the flu almost every year. 6. ...
									Immune System Disorders
									
... vigorous overreaction of the immune system to a previously encountered antigen. Mast cells are immune cells involved in allergic responses, they are non- motile, found around blood vessels, in connective tissue and in the lungs. Mast cells release active agents such as Histamine, which cause contrac ...
                        	... vigorous overreaction of the immune system to a previously encountered antigen. Mast cells are immune cells involved in allergic responses, they are non- motile, found around blood vessels, in connective tissue and in the lungs. Mast cells release active agents such as Histamine, which cause contrac ...
									Biol. 2402 CardioVascular System Blood II
									
... – Are found mostly enmeshed in lymphoid tissue (some circulate in the blood) • There are two types of lymphocytes: T cells and B cells – T cells function in the immune response – B cells give rise to plasma cells, which produce ...
                        	... – Are found mostly enmeshed in lymphoid tissue (some circulate in the blood) • There are two types of lymphocytes: T cells and B cells – T cells function in the immune response – B cells give rise to plasma cells, which produce ...
									Immune System Information
									
... Below are some different types of White Blood Cells and the percentage (%) of the total White Blood Cells count found in the body. Remember anytime there is building in the body, the material the body uses is protein. Protein is to the body as cement is to a builder. Neutrophils- 60 to 70% Macrophag ...
                        	... Below are some different types of White Blood Cells and the percentage (%) of the total White Blood Cells count found in the body. Remember anytime there is building in the body, the material the body uses is protein. Protein is to the body as cement is to a builder. Neutrophils- 60 to 70% Macrophag ...
									Immuno Outline Test #3 Lectures 19/20: Mechanisms of Tolerance and
									
... o “molecular mimicry”- microbes can elicit signals 2 &3 (B7, innate receptor, cytokines) o Other sources: Ag source: Wheat (gluten), cow’s milk (insulin) o Ag and TNF source: viral components, wheat (gluten)  Self Reactive T cell escapes methods of tolerance by: o 1- have mature APC (already have s ...
                        	... o “molecular mimicry”- microbes can elicit signals 2 &3 (B7, innate receptor, cytokines) o Other sources: Ag source: Wheat (gluten), cow’s milk (insulin) o Ag and TNF source: viral components, wheat (gluten)  Self Reactive T cell escapes methods of tolerance by: o 1- have mature APC (already have s ...
									Ms. S Lymphatic Notes File
									
... – sensitization of B cells is same as for T cells – 1) Plasma cells – rest after they are formed and then produce antibodies (2000/second) – 2) Memory B cells – found in bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen – remember antigens so antibodies can be produced faster if exposed to antigen again (occurs ...
                        	... – sensitization of B cells is same as for T cells – 1) Plasma cells – rest after they are formed and then produce antibodies (2000/second) – 2) Memory B cells – found in bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen – remember antigens so antibodies can be produced faster if exposed to antigen again (occurs ...
									B cell
									
... known as B lymphocytes, they come from bone marrow and develop into blood cells called plasma cells, which are the source of antibodies. - Plasma cells: large antibody-producing cells that develop from B cells. 2- T cells: small white blood cells (also known as T lymphocytes) that recognize antigen ...
                        	... known as B lymphocytes, they come from bone marrow and develop into blood cells called plasma cells, which are the source of antibodies. - Plasma cells: large antibody-producing cells that develop from B cells. 2- T cells: small white blood cells (also known as T lymphocytes) that recognize antigen ...
									The Immune System and Disease
									
... they have become cancerous or virally infected is known as cell-mediated immunity. It is also used when fighting infection caused by protists or fungi. • T cells divide and differentiate into killer T cells (cytotoxic T cells), suppressor T cells, helper T cells, and memory T cells. – Killer T cells ...
                        	... they have become cancerous or virally infected is known as cell-mediated immunity. It is also used when fighting infection caused by protists or fungi. • T cells divide and differentiate into killer T cells (cytotoxic T cells), suppressor T cells, helper T cells, and memory T cells. – Killer T cells ...
									NK cells Interferons J. Ochotná
									
...  By random rearrangement of genes, connecting inaccuracy, H-L pairing and somatic mutations may also arise clones of B cells bearing autoreactive receptors and produce autoreactive antibodies.  Majority of autoreactive B lymphocytes are eliminated as the immature B lymphocytes in the bone marrow, ...
                        	...  By random rearrangement of genes, connecting inaccuracy, H-L pairing and somatic mutations may also arise clones of B cells bearing autoreactive receptors and produce autoreactive antibodies.  Majority of autoreactive B lymphocytes are eliminated as the immature B lymphocytes in the bone marrow, ...
T cell
 
                        T cells or T lymphocytes are a type of lymphocyte (in turn, a type of white blood cell) that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity. They can be distinguished from other lymphocytes, such as B cells and natural killer cells (NK cells), by the presence of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on the cell surface. They are called T cells because they mature in the thymus (although some also mature in the tonsils). The several subsets of T cells each have a distinct function. The majority of human T cells rearrange their alpha/beta T cell receptors and are termed alpha beta T cells and are part of adaptive immune system. Specialized gamma delta T cells, which comprise a minority of T cells in the human body (more frequent in ruminants), have invariant TCR (with limited diversity), can effectively present antigens to other T cells and are considered to be part of the innate immune system.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									