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Gene cloning tutorial
Gene cloning tutorial

... technology. You are provided with a series of cards. These begin with a general introduction (cards 2-3) and the outline of the characteristics of the three particular proteins (cards 4-6). After choosing which protein you want to produce you should work through the remaining cards and produce a str ...
Positional dependence of transcriptional inhibition by DNA torsional
Positional dependence of transcriptional inhibition by DNA torsional

... by their starting mRNA abundance in 10 equal groups (decile classes). We then compared, in each group, the effect of ( þ ) helical tension between genes located at o50 kb from the telomere (flank genes) and the rest (core genes). The result of this analysis visibly indicated that flank genes behave ...
BioInformatics Tools ppt
BioInformatics Tools ppt

... aligning amino acids called PAM-250. The score of the block is the sum of the scores assigned to each of its columns. Score of the column is the sum of all pairwise similarity scores of the amino acids it comprises. Those SP scores are called “Sum of the Pairs”. MACAW can use some different, more bi ...
CBOL Protist Working Group: Barcoding Eukaryotic
CBOL Protist Working Group: Barcoding Eukaryotic

... latter group being dominated by animals and fungi. The predicted richness of protistan species ranges from 1.46105 to 1.66106 [12]. In several groups, the number of predicted species has been arbitrarily estimated to be twice the number of described species [12]. But the true number of species could ...
nuclear morphology and the ultra
nuclear morphology and the ultra

... normoblasts there is no relationship between minor differences in nuclear structure and the position of the cell in interphase as assessed by its DNA content (Wickramsinghe, Cooper & Chalmers, 1968). Heterochromatin lies apposed to the nuclear membrane over most of its circumference in this cell typ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • DNA diagnostics can be used to generate a genetic profile of an individual • Design of therapeutic drugs to prevent or minimize symptoms of gene-based diseases Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required to reproduce or display Hartwell et al., 4th ed., Chapter 1 ...
Document
Document

... that allows replication of YAC and segregation of daughter cells – Best for cloning very large DNA inserts from 200 kb to 2 megabases – Were used for human genome project – Small plasmids grown in E coli and introduced to yeast cells (S. cervisiae) © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Bcmb625-XistPaper-26apr07clp
Bcmb625-XistPaper-26apr07clp

... - Is their measure of RNA pol II exclusion accurate? - Is fluorescence an accurate enough measure of transcriptional state? - What about the converse experiment express just the A-repeat region… - Experiments using truncations of the delta-A construct…. - Does the Xist domain co-localize with the n ...
$doc.title

... The   code   in   the   class  DNABenchMark   can   be   used   to   benchmark   the  cutAndSplice  method.   The   code   given   to   you   will   pop-­‐up   a   file-­‐dialog   box   —   when   run   you   can   use   this   to   nav ...
Document
Document

... “displacement”), is a DNA triple helix: there  are 2 overlapping copies of the H strand  there. The D loop is also the site where most of  replication and transcription is controlled. Genes are tightly packed, with almost no non‐ coding DNA outside of the D loop.  In one  case, two genes overlap: th ...
Genetics: The study of biological information
Genetics: The study of biological information

... • DNA diagnostics can be used to generate a genetic profile of an individual • Design of therapeutic drugs to prevent or minimize symptoms of gene-based diseases Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required to reproduce or display Hartwell et al., 4th ed., Chapter 1 ...
Biophysics 101 Genomics and Computational Biology
Biophysics 101 Genomics and Computational Biology

... Selection and characterization of amino acid substitutions at residues 237-240 of TEM-1 beta-lactamase with altered substrate specificity Selection strategy for site-directed mutagenesis based on altered beta-lactamase specificity. Site-directed mutagenesis of yeast eEF1A. Viable mutants with altere ...
Genetic Studies of Recombining DNA in
Genetic Studies of Recombining DNA in

... lysed, and their marker-gene content assayed on wild-type cells. The opt-r/strr4 1 transformant ratio obtained with the input DNA was 1/8. In the earliest extracted DNA sample, opt-r and str-r4l transformants could be obtained in the assay strain at a ratio of 1/16. Three min later, extracts yielded ...
E. coli
E. coli

... technology. You are provided with a series of cards. These begin with a general introduction (cards 2-3) and the outline of the characteristics of the three particular proteins (cards 4-6). After choosing which protein you want to produce you should work through the remaining cards and produce a str ...
Dehydration Synthesis
Dehydration Synthesis

... Ex. water, salts, acids, bases Organic molecules = “The molecules of life”:  contain _____________and __________ are found in every living organism.  Ex. glucose, phospholipid, amino acids Carbon is unique:  has ____ available _____________ bonds allows for other atoms to bind  capable of formin ...
Sample Chapter 10: Gene Action and Expression
Sample Chapter 10: Gene Action and Expression

... are “connectors” that bind mRNA codons at one end and specific amino acids at the other. A tRNA molecule is only 75 to 80 nucleotides long. Some of its bases weakly bond with each other, folding the tRNA into loops that form a characteristic cloverleaf shape (figure 10.5). One loop of the tRNA has t ...
Chapter 17--6 slides per page
Chapter 17--6 slides per page

... Introns cut out and exons ...
Test 1
Test 1

... ii. Triglyceride contains 3 fatty acid and 1 glycerol. Saturated vs. unsaturated fats. Unsaturated has double bonds and is not saturated with hydrogen. (Fig. 2.14) iii. Phospholipids have a polar head with a phosphate group and non-polar tails. (Fig. ...
Genes Practice Questions
Genes Practice Questions

... 10 A landmark study in DNA replication research by Meselson and Stahl involved growing bacteria including an isotope of nitrogen 15N and then placing these bacteria in a medium containing only 14N. According to the known method of DNA replication, what do you predict the ratio of the two isotopes wo ...
ppt
ppt

... extract the gi number and the species name. and rewrites the file so that the annotation line starts with the gi number, followed by the species/strain name, followed by a space. (The gi number and the species name should not be separated by or contain any spaces – replace them by _. This is useful, ...
Genetic Markers of E. coli
Genetic Markers of E. coli

... Endonuclease I is a 12kDa periplasmic protein encoded by the gene endA that degrades double-stranded DNA. The E. coli genotype endA1 refers to a mutation in the wildtype endA gene, which produces an inactive form of the nuclease. E. coli strains with this mutation are referred to as End A negative ( ...
PURExpress® Δ Ribosome Kit
PURExpress® Δ Ribosome Kit

... PURExpress® is based on the PURE System Technology originally developed by Dr. Takuya Ueda at the University of Tokyo and commercialized as the PURESYSTEM® by BioComber (Tokyo, Japan). Licensed from BioComber (Tokyo, Japan) under Patent Nos. 7,118,883; WO2005-105994 and JP2006-340694. For research u ...
Microarray poster-final - London Regional Genomics Centre
Microarray poster-final - London Regional Genomics Centre

... Microarrays are a modern high throughput technology for interrogating RNA or DNA. The probes are immobilized on the array surface and the fluorescently labeled target is hybridized to the array. Results from microarray experiments can provide insights into differential gene expression, or genotyping ...
Tethered Fluorophore Motion: Studying Large DNA Conformational
Tethered Fluorophore Motion: Studying Large DNA Conformational

... ABSTRACT We have previously introduced tethered fluorophore motion (TFM), a single-molecule fluorescence technique that monitors the effective length of a biopolymer such as DNA. TFM uses the same principles as tethered particle motion (TPM) but employs a single fluorophore in place of the bead, all ...
FoldSynth: Interactive 2D/3D Visualisation Platform for Molecular
FoldSynth: Interactive 2D/3D Visualisation Platform for Molecular

... backbone. Balls can be deformed into ellipsoids that show the current velocity of each particle. Isosurface view: Shows each particle as a metaball [Bli82], with fast CPU and GPU implementations that allow realtime interactive use and blending into dynamic isosurfaces [LB06]. We use the following fa ...
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Deoxyribozyme



Deoxyribozymes, also called DNA enzymes, DNAzymes, or catalytic DNA, are DNA oligonucleotides that are capable of catalyzing specific chemical reactions, similar to the action of other biological enzymes, such as proteins or ribozymes (enzymes composed of RNA).However, in contrast to the abundance of protein enzymes in biological systems and the discovery of biological ribozymes in the 1980s,there are no known naturally occurring deoxyribozymes.Deoxyribozymes should not be confused with DNA aptamers which are oligonucleotides that selectively bind a target ligand, but do not catalyze a subsequent chemical reaction.With the exception of ribozymes, nucleic acid molecules within cells primarily serve as storage of genetic information due to its ability to form complementary base pairs, which allows for high-fidelity copying and transfer of genetic information. In contrast, nucleic acid molecules are more limited in their catalytic ability, in comparison to protein enzymes, to just three types of interactions: hydrogen bonding, pi stacking, and metal-ion coordination. This is due to the limited number of functional groups of the nucleic acid monomers: while proteins are built from up to twenty different amino acids with various functional groups, nucleic acids are built from just four chemically similar nucleobases. In addition, DNA lacks the 2'-hydroxyl group found in RNA which limits the catalytic competency of deoxyribozymes even in comparison to ribozymes.In addition to the inherent inferiority of DNA catalytic activity, the apparent lack of naturally occurring deoxyribozymes may also be due to the primarily double-stranded conformation of DNA in biological systems which would limit its physical flexibility and ability to form tertiary structures, and so would drastically limit the ability of double-stranded DNA to act as a catalyst; though there are a few known instances of biological single-stranded DNA such as multicopy single-stranded DNA (msDNA), certain viral genomes, and the replication fork formed during DNA replication. Further structural differences between DNA and RNA may also play a role in the lack of biological deoxyribozymes, such as the additional methyl group of the DNA base thymidine compared to the RNA base uracil or the tendency of DNA to adopt the B-form helix while RNA tends to adopt the A-form helix. However, it has also been shown that DNA can form structures that RNA cannot, which suggests that, though there are differences in structures that each can form, neither is inherently more or less catalytic due to their possible structural motifs.
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