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The “One-Bead-One-Compound” Combinatorial Library Method
The “One-Bead-One-Compound” Combinatorial Library Method

... regarded as one of the most important recent advances in medicinal chemistry. In addition, it is also an extremely powerful tool in basic research. Combinatorial library methods were first applied to peptides2-5 and oligonucleotides.6-12 Since then, the field has been expanded to include proteins,13 ...
REVIEWS Structural insights into the function of the
REVIEWS Structural insights into the function of the

... The relative tissue abundance of different isoforms is therefore an important factor in dictating which population of Rabs is associated with a particular GDI isoform. However, at least one isoform, the mouse GDI-2 (the ~/-isoform) is specifically enriched in endosomal compartments ]~ suggesting a m ...
acetyl CoA carboxylase
acetyl CoA carboxylase

... • Occurs mainly in liver and adipocytes, in mammary glands during lactation • Occurs in cytoplasm ...
TEXT F.H.C crick postulated the existence of “genetic code” the set
TEXT F.H.C crick postulated the existence of “genetic code” the set

... will prove the relationship between codon and radioactive amino acid. For example, 20 samples of a mixture of all 20 amino acids may be taken and in each sample one amino acid is made radioactive in such a manner that each and every amino acid is made radioactive in one sample or the other, and no t ...
Euphoria`s Premium Smoothie Nutritional Supplements Sell More
Euphoria`s Premium Smoothie Nutritional Supplements Sell More

... Euphoria’s Premium Smoothie Supplement Blends are designed to help your customers understand the benefits of nutritional supplements. Names such as Power Boost, Immune Builder or Stress Buster make it easy for customers to understand the function of each supplement and will help increase supplement ...
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... functions. Thus. in one aspect. the invention is directed to recom ...
Free Amino Acids Content of Honeys from Poland Katarzyna
Free Amino Acids Content of Honeys from Poland Katarzyna

... amino acid and plant source was not observed in our studies. At the  same time, this confirms that proline is  mainly added by  bees in  the  process of  nectar transformation to honey. Proline content lower than 180 mg/kg [Bogdanov & Martin, 2002] or 200 mg/kg [Hermosin et al., 2003] could mean tha ...
Lipids are biological molecules that are insoluble, or only sparingly
Lipids are biological molecules that are insoluble, or only sparingly

... carbons 9 and 10 from the COOH end. Desaturation can also occur closer to the COOH end, but not further away (hence linoleic acid and linolenic acid must be taken in the diet). F. Regulation of fatty acid synthesis 1. Pyruvate carboxylase is activated by acetyl-CoA thus providing an adequate supply ...
Clarification of the identity of the major M2
Clarification of the identity of the major M2

Plasma Amino Acids
Plasma Amino Acids

... Detailed Information Many individuals have "hidden" impairments in amino acid metabolism that are problematic and often go undiagnosed. These impairments may or may not be expressed as specific symptoms. They may silently increase susceptibility to a degenerative disease or they may be associated wi ...
Cuvier meets Watson and Crick: the utility of molecules as classical
Cuvier meets Watson and Crick: the utility of molecules as classical

Metalloenzyme Functions
Metalloenzyme Functions

Journal of Molecular Biology
Journal of Molecular Biology

... double-displacement reaction mechanism.3,4 Depolymerization of b-D-glucans involves two Sn2-type nucleophilic substitutions at the anomeric C1 atom, both catalyzed by the general acid/base residue. The first reaction step (glycosylation) is rate-limiting5 and requires the action of the nucleophile, ...
Aromatic Amino Acids-Guanidinium Complexes through
Aromatic Amino Acids-Guanidinium Complexes through

... minima similar in energy but very different structurally. They found that the differences in stability were mainly a consequence of the different strength of the cation···π contact [21]. On the other hand, they have recently published the study of the interaction of guanidinium with Phe, Tyr and Trp ...
Aromatic Amino Acids-Guanidinium Complexes through
Aromatic Amino Acids-Guanidinium Complexes through

... minima similar in energy but very different structurally. They found that the differences in stability were mainly a consequence of the different strength of the cation···π contact [21]. On the other hand, they have recently published the study of the interaction of guanidinium with Phe, Tyr and Trp ...
Krogh, A., Brown, M., Mian, I.S., Sjolander, K., and Haussler, D. Hidden Markov Models in Computational Biology. J. Mol. Biol. , 235. pp. 1501-1531, 1994.
Krogh, A., Brown, M., Mian, I.S., Sjolander, K., and Haussler, D. Hidden Markov Models in Computational Biology. J. Mol. Biol. , 235. pp. 1501-1531, 1994.

... There is no known efficientway to directly calculate the extra amino acids between consecutive positions; and (c) YL or MAP sense, best HMM model eitherinthe allowing For the possibility that continuing an insertion or However. there are algorithms that given an arbitrary deletion is morelikely than ...
from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans
from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans

... The quantitative and qualitative analyses of the amino acid and the pharmacopuncture of centipedes were performed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with an Agilent 1200 series model on a ZORBAX Eclipse AAA system (4.6 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm, Agilent). The mobile phase composition was th ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

... • Most active at optimum temperatures (usually 37°C in humans) • Activity lost with denaturation at high temperatures ...
Further studies on the new coomassie brilliant blue G-250 - K-REx
Further studies on the new coomassie brilliant blue G-250 - K-REx

... Unfortunately, many of ...
a curated database for protein phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes
a curated database for protein phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes

... involved in almost all of biological processes through temporally and spatially modifying substrate proteins. Recently, phosphorylation in prokaryotes attracted much attention for its critical roles in various cellular processes such as signal transduction. Thus, an integrative data resource of the ...
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Structure, function, and evolution of phosphoglycerate mutases
Structure, function, and evolution of phosphoglycerate mutases

... (Campbell et al., 1974; Ridgen et al., 1998). However, every monomer is built from two domains with the larger domain having a nucleotide-binding fold that was thought not to have any physiological relevance (Campbell et al., 1974; Winn et al., 1981). However, charged ligands other than nucleotides, ...
Limonene_Synthase-Plant Physiol.-1999-Turner-879-86
Limonene_Synthase-Plant Physiol.-1999-Turner-879-86

... amino acid sequence suggests the presence of a potential transit peptide at the amino terminus (Colby et al., 1993). To determine if limonene synthase can be targeted to and subsequently imported into chloroplasts, in vitro import assays with the in vitro-translated preprotein were performed using i ...
Protein-Engineered Biocatalysts in Industry
Protein-Engineered Biocatalysts in Industry

... A number of methods are known for specifically substituting individual amino acids in a protein Requires a lot of structural information to be useful, often a crystal structure and computational modeling ...
Chapter 6. Metabolism & Enzymes
Chapter 6. Metabolism & Enzymes

...  Biological catalysts ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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