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Translocation of Structural P Proteins in the Phloem
Translocation of Structural P Proteins in the Phloem

... of Cucumis sativus scions, whereas Cucurbita maxima PP2 was detected in both sieve elements and companion cells. ...
Annotation guidelines - Systems Biology and Bioinformatics
Annotation guidelines - Systems Biology and Bioinformatics

Growth, digestive and absorptive capacity and
Growth, digestive and absorptive capacity and

... well as anterior intestinal villus height and serosa thickness in juvenile grass carp [10]. On the other hand, the growth and function of the digestive organs are usually correlated with its antioxidant status [11]. Our laboratory studies indicated that the function of digestive organs of juvenile J ...
Lecture-Lipid Metabolism - Creighton Chemistry Webserver
Lecture-Lipid Metabolism - Creighton Chemistry Webserver

... Not enough insulin, tissues cannot take up glc efficiently from blood to use as fuel or store as fat Malonyl CoA (fatty acid biosynthesis) not formed, so carnitine acyltransferase I not inhibited Fatty acids enter mitochondria to be degraded to acetyl CoA (which cannot go to TCA because cycle interm ...
Early days of tRNA research: Discovery, function, purification and
Early days of tRNA research: Discovery, function, purification and

Sensitivity of plant mitochondrial terminal oxidases to the lipid
Sensitivity of plant mitochondrial terminal oxidases to the lipid

Fritz Lipmann - National Academy of Sciences
Fritz Lipmann - National Academy of Sciences

... Lipmann attended the Gymnasium in Königsberg, where he studied, among other subjects, both Latin and Greek— he preferred Latin. He was not an outstanding student at the Gymnasium, nor later at the university. His father was a lawyer, who told his son that he “was not enough of a crook to be an outst ...
SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE
SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE

... homology. Hitchings and Roth found 16 identities between the enzymes from Escherichia coli and those from the mouse tumor L1210 (12). They predicted correctly that study of a wider range of enzymes would reduce the number of identities. If one takes into account enzymes not in the mainstream, e.g. t ...
A storage form of ribosomes in mouse oocytes
A storage form of ribosomes in mouse oocytes

... of parallel chains, or lattice-like structures. These specialized structures are only found in maturing and mature oocytes of this group of animals, and they completely disappear from the cytoplasm during the early cleavage stages after fertilization. They have not been observed in oocytes of other ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Biotin Conclusion and Discussion
PowerPoint Presentation - Biotin Conclusion and Discussion

... – often found bound to protein • biocytin o or biotinyllysine ...
PDF - Geoff McFadden`s Lab
PDF - Geoff McFadden`s Lab

... The apicoplast is non-photosynthetic, so how does it obtain energy, REDUCING POWER and components, particularly carbon, for anabolic synthesis. Plant and algal plastids typically satisfy these requirements by photosynthesis. We hypothesized that the carbon and energy systems of the apicoplast would ...
Protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine
Protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine

... glycosylation in that it is restricted to the cytoplasm, nucleus and mitochondria and it is not extended into complex elongated structures; it also exhibits parallels with protein phosphorylation, in that it responds to acute stimuli, alters protein function and enzyme activity and modifies the same ...
27. biosynthesis of amino acids
27. biosynthesis of amino acids

The Sulphur Metabolism of Pityrosporum male and its
The Sulphur Metabolism of Pityrosporum male and its

... [35S]sulphate.Sulphite and selenite compete for specific sites on the cell membrane which are believed to form a complex with the substance before its active transport into the cell (Shrift, 1961); it is concluded that P. ovale lacks these specific active sites. Seleno-methionine. Pityrosporum ovale ...
Isolation and Characterization of Rice MADS Box Gene
Isolation and Characterization of Rice MADS Box Gene

... C50086 is almost an orphan but shows weak relatedness to Arabidopsis AGL15, which is highly expressed in developing embryos.16 In contrast, C50086 was highly transcribed in green and etiolated shoots and ripening panicles. This might indicate a role for C50086 in the development of leaves and spikel ...
Fructose-1,6 - LSU School of Medicine
Fructose-1,6 - LSU School of Medicine

... High Glucagon -> High cAMP -> activation of PKA -> phosphorylation of bifunctional enzyme -> inhibition of PFK2, activation of FBPase2 -> decrease in fructose 2,6-bisphosphate -> no stimulation of glycolysis, no inhibition of gluconeogenesis -> Gluconeogenesis prevails! ...
Answers to Problems in Text - pdf
Answers to Problems in Text - pdf

... but fewer electrons are repelling each other. Consequently, the positive nucleus attracts the remaining elections more strongly causing the electrons to contract more toward the ...
5 The structure and function of membrane proteins
5 The structure and function of membrane proteins

... An even greater impact on biochemistry has occurred with the rapid development of cost-effective, powerful, desktop computers with performance equivalent to the previous generation of supercomputers. Many experimental techniques relied on the codevelopment of computer hardware but software has also ...
Structural Biochemistry/Enzyme/Active Site
Structural Biochemistry/Enzyme/Active Site

Comparison of cell-wall teichoic acid with high-molecular
Comparison of cell-wall teichoic acid with high-molecular

... (7 M KOH :methanol, 7 :3, v :v) in a water bath at 90°C for 1 h. Methanol was evaporated under N, and 0.8 ml of concentrated HC1 was added. To extract free fatty acids, petroleum ether was added and the top layer was removed; this process was repeated three times and these layers were mixed together ...
A hypothesis on the possible contribution of free hypoxanthine and
A hypothesis on the possible contribution of free hypoxanthine and

... dia, and can transfer the 6-amino group of the resulting adenine into uracil, regenerating cytosine spent in amino acid synthesis. Ribosylation of the bases and polymerization of the ribonucleosides would produce the first RNAs. The prebiotic cooperative action of the purine-pyrimidine couple in ami ...
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

eg1
eg1

... multiple forms (Knowles et al. 1987, Kubicek 1992). V. volvacea produces a cellulolytic system that includes multiple forms of all three classes when grown on crystalline cellulose (Cai et al. 1994, 1999). In addition to EG1, four other CMC-hydrolysing proteins were separated in lower yields from cu ...
12.1 Plasma Stability Fundamentals
12.1 Plasma Stability Fundamentals

... - No. The hydrolysis enzymes in microsomes and plasma are different and should be assessed separately. ...
Incomplete citric acid cycle obliges aminolevulinic
Incomplete citric acid cycle obliges aminolevulinic

... 1976; Shigeoka & Nakano, 1991). The enzymes catalysing these reactions, 2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase and NADP- or NAD-linked SSA dehydrogenase, were therefore assayed in M . methylotrophus to determine if they could provide a mechanism for the generation of succinate and thus, succinyl-CoA from 2-ox ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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