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SLEEP-WAKE Research in The Netherlands
SLEEP-WAKE Research in The Netherlands

... the senior author announced the phenomenon of REM sleep. Intuitively, they felt that REM sleep could be the type of sleep that was associated with dream- ...
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling

... It has been traditional to consider both REM and waking states to be states of consciousness in the phenomenal sense of having conscious experiences; but to bestow that title to only waking states in the medical sense of being conscious of ones surroundings. While REM and waking states share some co ...
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling

... It has been traditional to consider both REM and waking states to be states of consciousness in the phenomenal sense of having conscious experiences; but to bestow that title to only waking states in the medical sense of being conscious of ones surroundings. While REM and waking states share some co ...
Approach_to_Incontinence
Approach_to_Incontinence

... The Unreliable Witness Many asymptomatic elderly have UD evidence for detrussor overactivity UD evidence of bladder outlet obstruction can be completely asymptomatic Elderly woman frequently have high scores on IPSS and AUA symptoms scales Among elderly men with BPH, many have residual symptoms aft ...
The Clinical Use of the MSLT and MWT
The Clinical Use of the MSLT and MWT

... ranges from r = 0.85 - 0.90. Intrarater reliability for MSL was reported to be 0.87.81 Evaluation of the presence of REM onsets during the MSLT showed an interrater agreement for more than one REM onset of 0.91 and 0.78 for intrarater agreement.81 2.8 Normative and Control Data Issues It is importan ...
Diapositive 1 - Clinical Trial Results
Diapositive 1 - Clinical Trial Results

... – ITT, P<0.047 for primary outcome (1 formal interim analysis) – Unadjusted survival analysis for time to first (adjudicated) event in Cox model – Sensitivity analyses - Covariate adjustments - stratification factors, region, severity of OSA; multiple events; events as clinician-reported – CPAP comp ...
Sensory gating impairment associated with schizophrenia persists
Sensory gating impairment associated with schizophrenia persists

... during REM sleep. Such a demonstration would establish that (a) sensory gating abnormalities associated with schizophrenia are not state dependent, and (b) REM sleep is an appropriate brain state under which to measure sensory gating in future clinical studies. The present study was designed to test ...
Disturbed Dreaming as a Factor in Medical Conditions
Disturbed Dreaming as a Factor in Medical Conditions

... structural features in dreams are impoverished among alexithymic patients. One study found that alexithymic patients reported colorless dreams16 and a second found that subjects with nonclinical alexithymia had less fantastic dream content than did controls but did not differ on other measures of dr ...
Serotonergic Integration of Circadian Clock and Ultradian Sleep
Serotonergic Integration of Circadian Clock and Ultradian Sleep

... from 30 to 100 ␮V). Amplified signals and detected spikes were displayed on an oscilloscope, and the numbers of spikes per 50 s were counted by a pulse counter (MET1100; Nihon Kohden) and stored for further processing. This duration of sampling time was sufficient to evaluate the diurnal rhythmicity ...
Volume 8 – Issue 1
Volume 8 – Issue 1

... “stress related problems”. The psychologist will look at cognition, behavior and personality and will start therapy hoping that the symptoms disappear spontaneously as the patient learns to cope better with problems and personal pitfalls. Sometimes that happens, but often the problems remain, especi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... strength route of administration appropriate IV site (if more than 1 is present) time given and appropriate signature ...
healthworks - Emerson Hospital
healthworks - Emerson Hospital

... Sadhna Vora, MD, a medical oncologist from Massachusetts General Hospital, notes that the risks and toxicities of chemotherapy may outweigh potential benefits in this case. “However, the patient should be advised to take an aromatase inhibitor,” suggests Dr. Vora, in reference to an estrogen-lowerin ...
Epiglottis as a cause of Sleep Apnea
Epiglottis as a cause of Sleep Apnea

... prolapse over the larynx during inspiration. • This inspiratory obstruction causes an inspiratory noise, which may be high-pitched sounds frequently heard in other causes of stridor, coarse sounds resembling nasal congestion, and low-pitched stertorous noises. • More severe compromise may be associa ...
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of

... review). In addition there is a substantial noradrenergic projection to hippocampus where it facilitates synaptic transmission and cellular excitability (Harley, 2007). In the frontal cortex, noradrenergic input modulates working memory and focuses attention (Robbins and Arnsten, 2009). While the me ...
The endocannabinoid system
The endocannabinoid system

... ental illness comes in many shapes and with many causes. There are also an endless number of medicines to treat mental illness. They all come with side effects, which in some cases can be so severe that taking them is just as unpleasant as not taking them. In the brain it’s all about chemistry, and ...
Medical Alerts - Gretton Homes
Medical Alerts - Gretton Homes

... PWSA (USA) makes the following recommendations: 1. A sleep study or a polysomnogram that includes measurement of oxygen saturation and carbon dioxide for evaluation of hypoventilation, upper airway obstruction, obstructive sleep apnoea and central apnoea should be contemplated for all individuals wi ...
Patient AE Assessment Record (PAR)
Patient AE Assessment Record (PAR)

... Symptomatic; ambulatory; capable of self –care; more Than 50% of waking hours are spent out of bed ...
Glial Signaling Take Home Messages
Glial Signaling Take Home Messages

... iii. Astrocytes and D-serine necessary for neuronal LTP c. D-serine binds the Gly site on neuronal NMDA receptors → ↑ LTP 2. Astrocyte signaling → ↑ LTP is limited to local astrocyte networks 3. Astrocytes are required for some types of synaptic plasticity (like LTP) 4. Human Astrocytes (hAstrocyt ...
The interaction between OSA and hypertension
The interaction between OSA and hypertension

... From the Editor Hypertension is one of the fastest-growing health conditions in the western world. It affects approximately 50 million people in the United States alone and approximately 1 billion people worldwide. Unless effective measures are taken, it will continue to increase as populations age ...
CME Guides - Epilepsy Group
CME Guides - Epilepsy Group

... Seizures in sleep disorders  In patient with epilepsy  Evaluation for a sleep disorder should be done if the patient ...
What to Expect when your Client is Expecting
What to Expect when your Client is Expecting

... Pre-labor, or “false labor” is very similar to true labor and can be experience as painful. Even if it has determined that “real labor” has not begun, encourage the mother that every contraction is still bringing her one step closer to having her baby. Pre-labor sometimes serves to help prepare the ...
ASDA Standards of Practice Narcolepsy and Its Treatment With
ASDA Standards of Practice Narcolepsy and Its Treatment With

... side effects, incomplete patient acceptance, rapid development of tolerance and cost would limit its usefulness. In 1935 Prinz metal and Bloomberg (41) suggested that the use of benzedrine, the racemic mixture of dextro- and levo-amphetamine, would be an appropriate treatment for narcolepsy because ...
Primary_Headaches_Treatment
Primary_Headaches_Treatment

... Multifactoral Contributions -genetic -environmental (stress, sleep) -chemical (caffeine, medication) -organic (sinus disease, muscle strain) -physical (posture, ergonomics, eye strain) -psychologic (secondary gain, anxiety, depression, hypochondriasis) ...
Csercsa Richárd
Csercsa Richárd

... An important milestone in the history of sleep research is the experiment by Frederick Bremer in 1935 (Bremer, C R Soc Biol, 1936). He surgically isolated the brain from the body by cutting the neural axis between the brain stem and the spinal cord at the level of the first or second cervical verteb ...
Alzheimer`s Sleep Parkinson`s Migraine Stroke
Alzheimer`s Sleep Parkinson`s Migraine Stroke

... Spinal cord stimulator, also known as neuromodulation therapy ■ CyberKnife® ■ X-STOP® ■ Minimally invasive surgery ...
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Start School Later movement

The Start School Later movement refers to a series of efforts in the U.S.A. by health care professionals, sleep scientists, educators, economists, legislators, parents, students, and other concerned citizens to restore a later start to the school day, based on a growing body of evidence that starting middle and high schools too early in the morning is unhealthy, counterproductive, and incompatible with adolescent sleep needs and patterns. During the second half of the 20th century, many public schools in the United States began shifting instructional time earlier than the more conventional bell time, thought to be about 9 a.m. Today it is common for American schools to begin the instructional day in the 7 or 8 a.m. hour and end about seven hours later, around 2 p.m. Most sleep research suggests that morning classes should begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. for middle and high school students.Advocates of a return to later school start times argue that sleep and school hours should be viewed as a public health issue, citing evidence linking early school start times to widespread sleep deprivation among teenagers as well as a wide array of acute and chronic physical, psychological, and educational problems. Not only do students consistently get significantly more sleep on school nights when their schools move to later start times, but later school hours have been consistently linked with improved school performance, reduced impulsiveness, and greater motivation, as well as with lower rates of depression, tardiness, truancy, and morning automobile accidents. Recent studies suggest that early school start times disproportionately hurt economically disadvantaged students and may even negatively impact future earning potential of students, offsetting any financial savings to the school system attributed to earlier hours.
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