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healthy mind healthy body
healthy mind healthy body

... A pinched back nerve may also be to blame. Less common causes are diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, thyroid and endocrine disorders, and use of some medications. If you suffer from these cramps, self-treatment may help: drink plenty of water during the day, do stretching exercises several times daily i ...
Analysis of Geriatric Care Needs
Analysis of Geriatric Care Needs

... plans and by better informing them and the professionals who serve them about their benefits,” (Golant, 2009). The program should not force the elderly from their homes, however, offer support, education and alternatives to living in a home that may be difficult to sustain. Additionally, the program ...
Cardiology Practice ReviewTM
Cardiology Practice ReviewTM

... found that therapy with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) plus usual care, as compared with usual care alone, did not prevent cardiovascular events in patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea and established cardiovascular disease. In the study, 2717 adults between 45 and 7 ...
Continuous positive airway pressure therapy reduces right
Continuous positive airway pressure therapy reduces right

... We did not find any significant changes in LV structure and function with CPAP treatment. LV abnormalities has been associated with OSA in some 29, but not all studies 30,31. Differences in the results of these studies, including ours, may in part be due to the fact that other studied populations ma ...
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia

... Oversensitive nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. Oversensitivity may be due to changes in chemicals in the brain or spinal cord that regulate pain. As a result, the person senses pain more easily, and widespread muscle pain occurs. An imbalance in the brain chemicals that control mood, which ...
Secondary insomnia: diagnostic challenges and intervention
Secondary insomnia: diagnostic challenges and intervention

... taking several prescribed drugs utilising this system may be at an increased risk of side-effects and toxicity [39]. Older patients for whom polypharmacy is a common occurrence may be particularly susceptible. Hypnotics are recommended for short-term use only, because their effectiveness diminishes ...
Sleep Medicine
Sleep Medicine

... Depending on age, children spend as much as 50 to 65 percent of their lives in sleep. Disorders of sleep are common in children, affecting a quarter of Australian children aged 4.5 to 16.5 years. Insufficient or poor quality sleep in childhood has been demonstrated to have substantial effect on grow ...
Identifying and Treating Medical Emergencies in Children
Identifying and Treating Medical Emergencies in Children

... baby formula may increase risk of fluorosis AAPD, NIDCR, CDC believe this was released without enough evidence-based research New “advisory”: use non or low fluoridated water to reconstitute formula My question: how old are most children when they stop using formula? ...
مصطلحات النوم
مصطلحات النوم

... brainwaves (relaxed wakefulness). Alpha-delta sleep occurs with conditions such as arthritic pain, stimulant use and thyroid imbalance. Ambulatory Monitor - Portable system used for the continuous recording of multiple physiological variables during sleep. Antidepressant - A class of medications mos ...
Screening for obstructive sleep apnea before surgery
Screening for obstructive sleep apnea before surgery

... Scoring: If two or more items in category 1 are positive, category 1 is positive. If two or more items in category 2 are positive, category 2 is positive. If one or more items in category 3 are positive, category 3 is positive. High risk of OSA, two or more categories scored as positive. Low risk of ...
PDF, 2.69MB - Oklahoma Otolaryngology Associates, LLC
PDF, 2.69MB - Oklahoma Otolaryngology Associates, LLC

... The prevalence of Sleep Apnea has been reported 2% in women and 4% in men, 10% among elderly men and 33% among morbidly obese individuals. In recent years, the high degree of morbidity and mortality associated with untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) has become evident. The typical OSA patient w ...
Q: What is sleep - Odyssey Sleep Works
Q: What is sleep - Odyssey Sleep Works

... have found, for instance, that strains of mice can be selectively bred to sleep considerably more or considerably less than the average mouse. Q: Is it true that we need less sleep as get older? A: Probably not. It seems that during infancy and in adolescence there are increases in sleep need, perha ...
Reticular formation
Reticular formation

... motorneurons. In humans after extensive neurologic evaluations who have suffering from both idiopathic and symptomatic forms have not identified specific lesions. , The findings in some patients suggest that diffuse lesions of the hemispheres, bilateral thalamic abnormalities, or primary brain-stem ...
stellarsurgery at DCh
stellarsurgery at DCh

... most common sleep disorder, affecting millions of Americans. The Greek word apnea means “without breath.” People with untreated sleep apnea repeatedly stop breathing during sleep, sometimes hundreds of times a night and often for a minute or longer, many times unnoticed. Simultaneous drops in hormon ...
Circadian Melatonin Rhythm and Excessive
Circadian Melatonin Rhythm and Excessive

... had excessive sleepiness, as defined by an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score of at least 10 (P = .09). Circadian variations of melatonin secretion are presented in the Table. A preserved circadian rhythm of melatonin secretion occurred in both groups. Patients with PD had a blunted circadian rhythm of ...
Brain Electrical Activity During Waking and Sleep States
Brain Electrical Activity During Waking and Sleep States

... an interdisciplinary approach embracing neurophysiology, neuroanatomy and neurochemistry. Early studies employed lesions and stimulation of the brain to identify regions and delineate neural systems that are involved in the generation and maintenance of wakefulness and sleep. Such experimental studi ...
abstract - National University of Natural Medicine
abstract - National University of Natural Medicine

... than that in patients with congestive heart failure or depression. Furthermore, insomnia patients have more physical problems than patients with depression. Indeed, recent studies (3) have linked insomnia to obesity, in itself a major health risk factor. Recent studies of work show numerous troublin ...
Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

... many years ago this bizarre behaviour was looked upon as an annoying sound that some people have and it was thought that they have to live with it. It was not until early twentieth century that scientists began to relate an association between snoring, obesity, and sleep-related disorders. At presen ...
Supplementary tables
Supplementary tables

... patient will suffer from all symptoms in criteria 5 and 6. The disturbances tend to form symptom clusters that may fluctuate and change over time. Children often have numerous prominent symptoms but their order of severity tends to vary from day to day. *There is a small number of patients who have ...
Mandibular advancement splints for the treatment of sleep apnea
Mandibular advancement splints for the treatment of sleep apnea

... of patients. Overall two thirds of patients experience some clinical benefit (≥50% AHI reduction AHI) however others will not objectively respond to this form of treatment, despite improvement in symptoms. Although MAS are less efficacious in reducing polysomnographic indices of OSA than the standar ...
sleep disturbances associated with neuropsychiatric disease
sleep disturbances associated with neuropsychiatric disease

... disorders. Over time, interest shifted to defining the neurobiology of mental disorders. In this service, EEG sleep staging became a tool to be used in either diagnosis or validation of the biological nature of mental disorders. A second, nonpsychiatric, line of investigation during this time concer ...
Sleep apnoea and visceral adiposity in middle-aged male and female subjects
Sleep apnoea and visceral adiposity in middle-aged male and female subjects

... between the two treatment phases. The optimal nasal CPAP pressure was determined during a full night polysomnographic study as the pressure necessary to abolish all respiratory events and snoring, secondary arousals and episodes of arterial oxygen saturation desaturation during rapid-eye movement sl ...
view poster - Stritch School of Medicine
view poster - Stritch School of Medicine

... Several studies have shown that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is related to pathology of the eye. Correlations between OSA and floppy eyelid syndrome, primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), normal tension glaucoma (NTG), nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), papilledema, and keratoco ...
clinical neurophysiology laboratories
clinical neurophysiology laboratories

... This recording was obtained using the standard 21-channel 10-20 electrode placement. Single lead EKG monitoring was included. Video recording was utilized during the baseline. Baseline EEG Recording: The baseline was obtained during {wakefulness_drowsiness_sleep_free:304014064}. In the alert state, ...
Continuous positive airway pressure therapy: New generations
Continuous positive airway pressure therapy: New generations

... with conventional CPAP. Titration with an APAP device may be performed on a single night in an attended setting, reducing the workload and time of the technician compared to conventional titration. Titration with APAP may also be performed in the unattended home setting over one or several nights, e ...
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Start School Later movement

The Start School Later movement refers to a series of efforts in the U.S.A. by health care professionals, sleep scientists, educators, economists, legislators, parents, students, and other concerned citizens to restore a later start to the school day, based on a growing body of evidence that starting middle and high schools too early in the morning is unhealthy, counterproductive, and incompatible with adolescent sleep needs and patterns. During the second half of the 20th century, many public schools in the United States began shifting instructional time earlier than the more conventional bell time, thought to be about 9 a.m. Today it is common for American schools to begin the instructional day in the 7 or 8 a.m. hour and end about seven hours later, around 2 p.m. Most sleep research suggests that morning classes should begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. for middle and high school students.Advocates of a return to later school start times argue that sleep and school hours should be viewed as a public health issue, citing evidence linking early school start times to widespread sleep deprivation among teenagers as well as a wide array of acute and chronic physical, psychological, and educational problems. Not only do students consistently get significantly more sleep on school nights when their schools move to later start times, but later school hours have been consistently linked with improved school performance, reduced impulsiveness, and greater motivation, as well as with lower rates of depression, tardiness, truancy, and morning automobile accidents. Recent studies suggest that early school start times disproportionately hurt economically disadvantaged students and may even negatively impact future earning potential of students, offsetting any financial savings to the school system attributed to earlier hours.
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