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KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsychology
KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsychology

... •  Highly organized neural pathways from both lower and higher areas of the brain project through the pons to the cerebellum. •  The cerebellum projects through the thalamus to the same cortical areas from which it receives input, including frontal, parietal, and superior temporal cortices. ...
Dynamic relationships between age, beta
Dynamic relationships between age, beta

... systematic investigation of metabolism changes across the whole brain along the continuum of ageing and amyloid-b pathology has been lacking. Understanding how age and amyloid-b deposition might affect glucose metabolism in asymptomatic, cognitively normal older people will provide insights into the ...
The History of the EEG
The History of the EEG

... coherence values per frequency band. Grand mean values were obtained by averaging amplitude and coherence values across subjects. ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... noninvasive (2– 4). Together with the high sensitivity of MRI for the visualization of brain lesions, fMRI can establish the relationship between the margin of the lesion and the functionally viable brain tissue. fMRI thus has the potential to predict possible deficits in cognitive, language, motor, ...
Mirror Neurons: Findings and Functions
Mirror Neurons: Findings and Functions

... half of these neurons are also active during motor actions. The PF sends output to the F5 area and receives input from the superior temporal sulcus (STS; Rizzolatti, 2004). The STS is comprised by visual neurons, which respond to observed biological actions, such as moving faces or bodies (Puce & Pe ...
empathize with fictional characters
empathize with fictional characters

... the activity of neuronal ensembles. Although these techniques present some interpretational limitations, the human studies seem compatible with the monkey data, suggesting the existence of a human mirror neuron system coding actions of the self and of other people, responding to action sounds, and c ...
Cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume covariance patterns of
Cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume covariance patterns of

... For instance, age-related GMV changes are associated with cognitive performance across multiple domains [Brickman et al., 2007; Gong et al., 2005; Kaup et al., 2011; Reuben et al., 2011; Salthouse, 2011; Schretlen et al., 2000; Taki et al., 2011; Zimmerman et al., 2006]. A recent review of the struc ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNA Expression in the Brain of the Teleost
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNA Expression in the Brain of the Teleost

Temporal Plasticity Involved in Recovery from Manual Dexterity
Temporal Plasticity Involved in Recovery from Manual Dexterity

... monkeys underwent prelesion training that involved a small-object retrieval task, and topographic motor maps of M1 and the ventral premotor area (PMv) were constructed by using ICMS. Ibotenic acid was then injected to destroy the digit region of M1. Flaccid paralysis in the contralateral hand caused ...
Diversity and wiring variability of visual local neurons in the
Diversity and wiring variability of visual local neurons in the

... and Werblin, 2001; Roska et al., 2006). Consequently, it has been suggested that, in the inner plexiform layer, each stratum innervated by its own input, output, and local neurons (LNs) is responsible for a unique visual representation (Sanes and Zipursky, 2010; Werblin, 2011). It remains to be conf ...
article in press - Neurobiology of Vocal Communication
article in press - Neurobiology of Vocal Communication

... Uwe Jürgens ∗ , Steffen R. Hage Department of Neurobiology, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Received 25 August 2006; received in revised form 15 November 2006; accepted 16 November 2006 ...
Data Streams: Algorithms and Applications
Data Streams: Algorithms and Applications

... Paul can calculate ρ[t] precisely with a 2U -bit vector and a counter for the current number of rare species, updating the data structure in O(1) operations per fish caught. However, Paul wants to store only as many bits as will fit his tiny suitcase, i.e., o(U ), preferably O(1) bits. Suppose Paul ...
Stress, serotonin, and hippocampal neurogenesis
Stress, serotonin, and hippocampal neurogenesis

... normal conditions, the stress response is integral to survival and proper biological and psychological functioning. However, an individual subjected repeatedly to stress, especially where it finds itself unable to neutralize the source of stress, may eventually succumb to despair. In this case, the a ...
Distributed Query Processing Basics
Distributed Query Processing Basics

... Motivation • Cost and scalability: network of off-shelf machines • Integration of different software vendors (with own DBMS) • Integration of legacy systems • Applications inherently distributed, such as workflow or collaborative-design • State-of-the-art distributed information technologies (e-bus ...
The Features and Functions of Neuronal Assemblies: Possible
The Features and Functions of Neuronal Assemblies: Possible

... which are comparatively more extensive in time and space (Badin et al., 2016). However, additionally to the specific physical network cytoarchitecture, these characteristics can also be much influenced by the experimental preparation and protocol. There is an inevitable trade-off between investigati ...
Calcium Binding Protein-Like lmmunoreactivity Labels the Terminal
Calcium Binding Protein-Like lmmunoreactivity Labels the Terminal

... Recent immunohistochemical studies have reported the existence of vitamin D-dependent caleium binding protein- (28,000 Da) like immunoreactivity in the neurons of NM and NL (Jande ct al., 1981; Carr et al., 1985). We demonstrate here that a polyclonal antibody raised against this protein (Jande et a ...
Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure
Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure

The subtle body: an interoceptive map of central nervous system
The subtle body: an interoceptive map of central nervous system

... useful than current maps, because it categorizes contemplative practices not on the basis of phenomenological or procedural factors but on underlying neural mechanisms.4 (2) Given the brain’s complexity, current efforts to make sense of the explosion of ...
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

... Epilepsy is one of the most common serious disorders of the brain, affecting about 50 million people worldwide. The term "epilepsy" encompasses a group of syndromes that vary in its associated pathology and seizure types. The diagnosis of the epileptic syndrome is one of the primary objectives under ...
PCS: An Efficient Clustering Method for High
PCS: An Efficient Clustering Method for High

... has been a common approach in dealing with highdimensional data. It builds clusters in selected subspaces so that high-dimensional data can be addressed or even visualized. When certain dimensions are irrelevant for the application at hand, eliminating them to reduce data dimensionality would seem r ...
User Interfaces and Mobile Web
User Interfaces and Mobile Web

... static pages to dynamic, interactive Web-based applications with the ability to replicate common desktop functionality. However, for blind and visually impaired individuals who rely upon screen readers, Web 2.0 applications force them to adapt to an inaccessible use model. Many technologies, includi ...
Neurochemical excitation of propriospinal neurons facilitates
Neurochemical excitation of propriospinal neurons facilitates

... regeneration of propriospinal connections and artificial enhancement of signal propagation through residual intact propriospinal pathways, even without regrowth of long direct brain stem projections to the lumbar cord, are attractive strategies to pursue for restoring spinal cord function after inju ...
action potential
action potential

... combining excitatory and inhibitory signals http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s1/introduction.html ...
Extending the Applications of Recent Real-time Heuristic Search
Extending the Applications of Recent Real-time Heuristic Search

Supplementary Information (doc 2155K)
Supplementary Information (doc 2155K)

... The Ce seed for the pediatric functional connectivity analysis was anatomically defined using techniques similar to those previously described by our group14. Here, the location of the Ce region-of-interest (ROI) was manually prescribed by one of the authors (J.A.O.) using the same probabilistic tem ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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