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Differential effects of 10-Hz and 40
Differential effects of 10-Hz and 40

... found that the distribution of gamma power following an attention-directing cue was maximal over parieto-occipital sites. The range of frequencies included within the gamma band is quite large, however, and Vidal, Chaumon, O’Regan, and TallonBaudry (2006) found evidence that visual grouping and sele ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
Huffman PowerPoint Slides

... • The synapse is the junction between an axon terminal and an adjacent dendrite • Neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal in response to an action potential into the synapse – The molecules diffuse across the synapse – NT molecules interact with receptors to alter the potential of the ...
Comparison of linear signal processing techniques to infer directed
Comparison of linear signal processing techniques to infer directed

... in neuroscience. The information contained in electromagnetic signals may be used to quantify the information transfer between those structures. When investigating such interactions, one has to face an inverse problem. Usually the distinct features and different conceptual properties of the underlyi ...
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association

... ª 2015 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley Blackwell. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is ...
neuro 2009 - addiction education home
neuro 2009 - addiction education home

... terminalis (BNST) have all been identified as key participants in anxiety-like behaviors and behaviors related to withdrawal from exposure to substances of abuse. The BNST is thought to serve as a key relay between limbic cognitive centers and reward, stress and anxiety nuclei. Human studies and ani ...
Vasopressin Receptors of the Vasopressor (V,)
Vasopressin Receptors of the Vasopressor (V,)

... the recording sites could be localized within the boundaries of the nucleus of the solitary tract. Autoradiography. Following removal, brain tissue was rapidly frozen in isopentane (2-methylbutane) at -25°C. Series of lo- to 15-pm-thick sections were cut, mounted on chromalun gelatin-coated slides, ...
Omega–6/Omega–3 Ratio and Brain-Related Functions - Direct-MS
Omega–6/Omega–3 Ratio and Brain-Related Functions - Direct-MS

... (2) the level of membrane cholesterol. An increase in the PUFA level will result in fluidizing of the neuronal membrane, while an increase in cholesterol will harden the membrane. The membrane should be at an optimal physiological gel state. Therefore, cholesterol, which is a complex lipid, is invo ...
Traditional Posters: Neuroimaging
Traditional Posters: Neuroimaging

... Zografos Caramanos1,2, Vladimir S. Fonov3, Jacqueline T. Chen, 2,3, Simon J. Francis, 2,3, Alexandre Carmel-Veilleux3,4, Sridar Narayanan, 2,3, D Louis Collins3, Douglas L. Arnold, 2,3 ...
Appendix S1 Relation of local short
Appendix S1 Relation of local short

... the electrical field produced by neural activity can influence it back: studies have found that (i) extremely weak fields (<0.5 mV/mm) are capable of significantly modulating activity at the network and single cell level, (ii) endogenous fields are involved in generating and maintaining neural oscil ...
Models of bodily expression perception
Models of bodily expression perception

... videoclips we observed that some areas are sensitive to the presence of movement, some other ones to the presence of emotion and that some areas are revealed in the interaction between the presence of movement and the emotional information (Pichon et al., 2008). Recent studies have used dynamic stim ...
Towards the utilization of EEG as a brain imaging tool
Towards the utilization of EEG as a brain imaging tool

... framework for the analysis of the signals. Instead of waveforms, the MEG community generally looks at the properties of the magnetic field outside the head and infers the sources and the temporal dynamics of these sources in the brain (Salmelin and Baillet, 2009; Williamson et al., 1991). It has been ...
Mechanisms for generating and compensating for the
Mechanisms for generating and compensating for the

... The advent of the fixating monkey was used to great promise in studying vision, action and decision-making among other topics. However, as there was little interest left in microsaccades, there were virtually no studies on the neural mechanisms associated with microsaccade generation or their influenc ...
Corticosteroid–serotonin interactions in the
Corticosteroid–serotonin interactions in the

... Corticosteroids act through binding onto two types of intracellular steroid receptors, the mineralocorticoid (MR) or type I, and the GR or type II, receptors (de Kloet et al., 1998; Gass et al., 2001). These receptors are abundantly expressed in the limbic brain areas where they mediate distinct and ...
MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR IN LACTATING RATS STIMULATES c
MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR IN LACTATING RATS STIMULATES c

... behaviour that included milk letdown. Both groups of dams had a similar number of 67,000 mol. wt glutamate decarboxylaseimmunoreactive cells in each site, although the number of 67,000 mol. wt glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive cells per microscopic ®eld was signi®cantly greater in the caudal ve ...
Dreaming of a Good Night’s Sleep
Dreaming of a Good Night’s Sleep

... The Effect of Using Sleep as Android app on Waking Feeling More Refreshed ...


... Evidence from molecular mechanisms in the prefrontal cortex and the striatum suggests that cognitive goals are maintained via dopaminergic activity (Schultz et al., 1995), which operates to create persistent attention to rewards, novel or unexpected stimuli, or aversive stimuli, much like dopamine i ...
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No Slide Title

... Lecture 28. Overview & Summary ...
Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum
Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum

... functional fluctuations in brain activity (9–11), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate structural alterations in ASD (12). Functional MRI (fMRI) is a now commonly used technique to observe functional variations in brain activity during performance of a task by measuring changes in the ...
Deficits of brainstem and spinal cord functions after
Deficits of brainstem and spinal cord functions after

... approaches such as sensorimotor and behavioral tests (11). We also performed high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) measurements of monoamines and amino acids levels in the brainstem, in the pons and the medulla, and in the spinal cord. We extended our study to the juvenile mice (2 wk after t ...
322 Neuroscience I - Jordan University of Science and Technology
322 Neuroscience I - Jordan University of Science and Technology

... seminars topics, and self-directed learning methods. The overall goal of the Neuroscience I course is to provide basic knowledge and understanding of the structure, function of the nervous system, biochemical basis of human behavior, as well as the pathological basis of neurological and mental disor ...
The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI
The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI

... equate performance across age, as even with the most favorable selection of trials children and adolescents failed to reach the level of reappraisal success that adults achieved, analyses of behavioral and fMRI data here reflect this performance matching attempt and only include 16 trials per condit ...
PDF
PDF

... disability, geographic, etc.)? To what extent will it enhance the infrastructure for research and education, such as facilities, instrumentation, networks, and partnerships? Will the results be disseminated broadly to enhance scientific and technological understanding? What may be the benefits of th ...
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus

The Effect of Movement Rate and Complexity on
The Effect of Movement Rate and Complexity on

... extremities, as compared with the upper extremities, then brain activation would not be modulated with movement rate and complexity. To our knowledge this is the first report describing task-related changes in brain activation, as measured by fMRI, during continuous, rhythmic, reciprocal, multijoint ...
A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial
A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial

... specifically targeted for analyses. This will not only increase localization accuracy but will also help tracers make informed decisions in cases of morphological variation, which is highly likely in the MTL. These guidelines can be applied to research involving structural and/or functional MRI inve ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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