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Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Neurons can also be classified by the direction that they send information: ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. Three layers of tissue that cover the brain & spinal cord 2. provide a small amount of protection ...
Nervous System - cloudfront.net
Nervous System - cloudfront.net

... Sympathetic Nervous System Part of the Autonomic system that is responsible for “Fight or Flight” Works by increasing heart rate and blood pressure, and slows down unnecessary systems Often animals will soil themselves when fighting or ...
Nervous System Structure
Nervous System Structure

... touch) react to a stimulus and generate nerve impulses in the sensory neurons near them. The sensory neurons carry the impulse to the spinal cord and then to the brain where interneurons interpret the sensory information The interneurons send out impulses to motor neurons which elicit a response by ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... (Schwann Cells) – Increases speed of action potentials – Myelin insulates myelinated axons – Makes nerves appear white (white matter) ...
7th sci Nervous System and Brain ppt nervous system and
7th sci Nervous System and Brain ppt nervous system and

... – Increases heart rate, bronchiole dilation, blood glucose, blood to skeletal muscle – “fight or flight” ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... cold, temp, pain, pressure and vibration so that the NS can regulate what happens to the skin ...
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System

... use of their potential! 5. Structural neuron classification: (determined by the number of processes extending from the cell body) a. Unipolar-have a short process leaving the cell body;found in sensory neurons of PNS b. Bipolar-one axon and one dendrite; found in sense organs (eye, ear) c. Multipola ...
AP_Chapter_2[1] - HopewellPsychology
AP_Chapter_2[1] - HopewellPsychology

... But I’ll find that neurotransmitter ‘Cause its making me bitter With that Ach being gone. ...
The Human Brain - Peoria Public Schools
The Human Brain - Peoria Public Schools

... The Human Brain Option A.2 ...
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac

... electrical signals within the nervous system. Sensory receptors, together with other cells, compose the major sense organs, including eyes, ears, nose, and taste buds. Information from different sensory receptors go to specific parts of the brain. ...
Functions of the Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System

... 2. Motor neurons: stimulate muscle cells throughout the body includes muscles of the heart, diaphragm, intestines, and bladder ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 2. Motor neurons: stimulate muscle cells throughout the body includes muscles of the heart, diaphragm, intestines, and bladder ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Peripheral Nervous System • All of the nerves that are not a part of the central nervous system. • Somatic nervous System - regulates activities that are under conscious control (muscles) and pain reflexes. • Autonomic Nervous System – regulates activities that are automatic or involuntary. • E ...
Neurons and Neurotransmission - Milton
Neurons and Neurotransmission - Milton

... “One-third of humanity has perished from the plague. 2.3 billion people have died, and countless more are quickly moving towards the final stages of the disease. There is reason to believe that in a short time, nearly everyone on Earth will be infected. The virus continues to spread exponentially, a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... low dosages can lead to paralysis or Alzheimer’s disease Dopamine – involved with learning, emotional arousal; low levels are linked to schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease Serotonin – may result in depression ...
Chapter 7: the Nervous System
Chapter 7: the Nervous System

... The CNS is vulnerable to damage • Cells of the central nervous system have a very limited ability to regenerate themselves • The cells themselves are soft and easily damaged (your brain has the consistency of tofu) • The blood-brain barrier refers to the fact that capillaries in the brain are less ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Physiology Standards 9 a-e • d) Know the functions of the nervous system and the role of neurons in transmitting impulses • e) Know the role of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons in sensation, thought, and response ...
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations

... The synapse or synaptic cleft is the tiny gap found between the axon (terminal buttons) of one neuron and the dendrites of another. When a neural message is received at the dendrites, it is processed through the cell body, transmitted along the axon to the terminal buttons found at the end of each a ...
The Nervous System: Basic Structure
The Nervous System: Basic Structure

... Axons- carries impulses away from the cell Myelin- insulates and protects the axon In multiple sclerosis, the myelin sheath is destroyed Speeds transmission of impulses ...
Module 10 Guided Notes The Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Module 10 Guided Notes The Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... 1. What role does the Central Nervous System play?  The decision maker 2. What role does the peripheral nervous system play?  Gathers information and transmits decisions made by CNS to other parts of body 3. What role do nerves play?  Electrical cables made up of millions of axons connecting the ...
File - Ms Curran`s Leaving Certificate Biology
File - Ms Curran`s Leaving Certificate Biology

... axon to the neurotransmitter swellings  The movement of the electrical impulse along a neuron involves the movement of ions.  When an neuron is Not carrying an impulse ions are pumped in & out of the axon. This results in the inside of the axon being –ive and the outside +ive  Threshold, is the m ...
Action potential - Solon City Schools
Action potential - Solon City Schools

... – Pushing information through axon is based on process of positive and negative charges of electrical atoms (ions) • Potassium (K+), Sodium (Na+), Chloride (Cl-) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... membrane. Once the action potential reaches the end of the axon, neurotransmitters are released into the synapse. ...
Information Processing SG AK
Information Processing SG AK

... a) sensory neurons—nerve cells that carry a nerve impulse to the central nervous system b) motor neurons—nerve cells that carry a nerve impulse away from the central nervous system and towards the muscle or gland that needs to respond c) interneurons—nerve cells found only in the brain and spinal co ...
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Neurotoxin



Neurotoxins are substances that are poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue. Neurotoxins are an extensive class of exogenous chemical neurological insults that can adversely affect function in both developing and mature nervous tissue. The term can also be used to classify endogenous compounds, which, when abnormally contact, can prove neurologically toxic. Though neurotoxins are often neurologically destructive, their ability to specifically target neural components is important in the study of nervous systems. Common examples of neurotoxins include lead, ethanol (drinking alcohol), Manganese glutamate, nitric oxide (NO), botulinum toxin (e.g. Botox), tetanus toxin, and tetrodotoxin. Some substances such as nitric oxide and glutamate are in fact essential for proper function of the body and only exert neurotoxic effects at excessive concentrations.Neurotoxins inhibit neuron control over ion concentrations across the cell membrane, or communication between neurons across a synapse. Local pathology of neurotoxin exposure often includes neuron excitotoxicity or apoptosis but can also include glial cell damage. Macroscopic manifestations of neurotoxin exposure can include widespread central nervous system damage such as intellectual disability, persistent memory impairments, epilepsy, and dementia. Additionally, neurotoxin-mediated peripheral nervous system damage such as neuropathy or myopathy is common. Support has been shown for a number of treatments aimed at attenuating neurotoxin-mediated injury, such as antioxidant, and antitoxin administration.
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