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Human impacts on ecosystems
Human impacts on ecosystems

... other ecosystems within Canada.  Free from predation and competition many invasive species reproduce rapidly and damage, displace or destroy native species ...
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay

... Fundamental vs. realized niche ...
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Chapter 2: Living Things in Ecosystems Notes

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Notes Part 3 A habitat differs from a niche. A habitat is all aspects of

... Competition occurs when two species use ...
Patches - carmelacanzonieri.com
Patches - carmelacanzonieri.com

... • Convoluted forms are effective in enhancing interactions with the surroundings. A long common boundary provides a greater probability of movements across • A compact patch contains higher species richness than an elongated patch that has fewer interior species ...
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What is population ecology? - Mrs. Cindy Williams Biology website

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... intestines absorbing his/her nutrients. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Hyperabundance phenomenon • Animal populations “trapped” on small & medium sized islands have high population densities – WHY? – Reduced competition? – Reduced predation? ...
Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat Fragmentation

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Chapter 14 Review

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Ecology Ch 3

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Section 1 Summary Notes

... If the sheep are removed there may be a decrease in the size of the wolf population as one of their food sources has been removed. There may be a decrease in the rabbit and weasel populations as they will have increased predation by wolves. There may be more clover as less will be eaten by sheep. As ...
Ecosystem Connections: who, what, where, when Remember
Ecosystem Connections: who, what, where, when Remember

... Are they temperate species adapted to the tropics or vice versa? What is the age structure of the population? How do they cope with predation? And many more ….!! ...
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1091-Lec9Edge

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Ecosystems and Habitats

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1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that

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BCB322: Landscape Ecology
BCB322: Landscape Ecology

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... • An ecosystem’s function depends on the patches and the physical relationships with each other. Various relationships such as predators, herbivores, and mutualism need all need certain species in close areas. The ability for an organism to move can have a wide-ranging impact. The biogeochemical pro ...
powerpoint file - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary
powerpoint file - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary

... Not having evolved with a nighttime arboreal (tree climbing) predator, the native birds had no behavioral or physical defenses. As a result, birds began disappearing with the smaller species being affected first. By the mid 1980’s, 9 of 11 native forest birds were gone from Guam’s forests. Two of th ...
GCSE activity and worksheet on defining key
GCSE activity and worksheet on defining key

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Ecological effects of habitat fragmentation and edge creation
Ecological effects of habitat fragmentation and edge creation

... not sharp. Rather, there is an edge zone of varying width for different factors. In forests, the altered environment of the edge zone favors shade intolerant plant species at the expense of the forest dominants and can also favor the proliferation of invasive species. Since the perimeter of a polygo ...
1091-Lec10(TrapA)
1091-Lec10(TrapA)

... What are the issues about using presence/absence/abundance data to identify critical habitat? What data is needed to determine whether a habitat acts as a source or a sink? ...
metapopulations
metapopulations

... local patch persistence  patch size   local populations  population persistence Larger patches  patch heterogeneity If environment is variable, If species is sensitive to changing environment, If a patch has greater variety of habitats for it to use, -expect less extinction in that patch Kindv ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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