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Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat Fragmentation

... • Process of breaking contiguous unit into smaller pieces; area & distance ...
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

... At least 83% of the Earth’s land surface has been transformed by human activities (Sanderson et al. 2002) About 60% of Earth’s ecosystems are considered degraded or unsustainably used ...
Phase 1 Survey factsheet
Phase 1 Survey factsheet

... vegetation and wildlife habitat over a specific area. It is a relatively quick assessment technique and acts as the primary means of evaluation upon which further ecological surveys may be based. An Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey follows the above procedure, but also includes an assessment of the s ...
Chapter 8 Word Study - Understanding Populations
Chapter 8 Word Study - Understanding Populations

... 13.) commensalism - a relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected - example eye mites, demodicids, that live in the roots or hair follicles of human eyelashes 14.) symbiosis - a relationship in which two different organisms live in close association ...
Woods and Wilds education guide
Woods and Wilds education guide

... Habitats have many features or factors that are important to the organisms living there. Conveniently, we can divide habitat factors into two major groupings, physical factors and biotic factors. Physical factors are elevation, steepness, slope direction, soil type, and water availability. Biotic fa ...
Chapter 14 Questions 14.1 1. Three parts of a niche include food
Chapter 14 Questions 14.1 1. Three parts of a niche include food

... No, population density simply describes the number of individuals per unit area, not the  dispersion pattern.   Three dispersion diagrams: clumped, uniform and random (see “Visual Vocab” on p.411)  Survivorship curves help to describe the reproductive strategy of a species. If the curve  shows a low ...
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner

... The students will understand that:  A terrestrial ecosystem can be classified by the species they contain and the natural environment  The environment and climate and adaptations of organisms go hand-in-hand  Human actions influence habitat health  There are governmental and ongovernmental organ ...
ecosystem_jeopardy
ecosystem_jeopardy

... expense of another is called What is parasitism? ...
Logan B
Logan B

... grey with a black crown, beak and tail. Females are the same except with a blue grey crown ...
Ecology Unit Test review
Ecology Unit Test review

... o Populations, communities, ecosystems o Survivorship curves o Population growth – factors that attribute to growth and decline o Age structures o Carrying capacity o Density dependent/independent factors o Competition, interspecific competition o Symbiosis o Mutualism o Parasitism o predation o Mim ...
CH-4 Sect 4
CH-4 Sect 4

... a. They generally weaken but do not kill their host. b. They obtain all or part of their nutritional needs from the host. c. They neither help nor harm the host. d. They are usually smaller than the host. 16. What is ecological succession? (pg 94-97)__________________________________________________ ...
Population Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation
Population Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation

... species in the biosphere • The greater the biodiversity, the more stable (able to rebound from disturbance) an ecosystem is ...
Notes: 14.1-2 PPT - Learn District 196
Notes: 14.1-2 PPT - Learn District 196

... A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. • biotic factors ...
Natural Dist-Fire
Natural Dist-Fire

... Smaller fragments - larger edge habitat and less interior; larger fragments- less edge habitat and larger interior; Species richness decreases with decrease in fragment area. ...
Habitat – The place in an ecosystem where an organism prefers to live
Habitat – The place in an ecosystem where an organism prefers to live

... White-tailed Deer – Deer are grazing and browsing animals of the forest and field. The population has increased due removal of its predators over 100 years ago. Deer have learned to live near people and benefits from edge effect and landscaping. Deer are overpopulated and have removed much of the f ...
Essential Standard 2.1 Analyze the interdependence of living
Essential Standard 2.1 Analyze the interdependence of living

... Habitat If a habitat is very specific, the animal may become endangered if anything happens to that habitat. Spotted Owl ...
Unit 4 Ecosystem Dynamics and Biodiversity
Unit 4 Ecosystem Dynamics and Biodiversity

... changes over time. (d) The factors that control population fluctuations (changes) are the amount of food, water, shelter and space available. These are limiting factors. ...
Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat Fragmentation

... Other Impacts • Fragmentation eliminates habitat for those species requiring large unbroken blocks of habitat (e.g., bobcats and grizzly bears, deer). • Additionally, the small habitat patches resulting from fragmentation often do not provide the food and cover resources for many species that do at ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

... species that live together in one place at one time and interbreed. (produce offspring) • Understanding population growth is important – Populations of different species interact – Interactions can affect the number of individuals in a population ...
a17 Communities
a17 Communities

... 1. Define the terms “community”, “habitat”, and “niche”. 2. Describe the difference between the symbioses known as commensalism, mutualism, predation, and parasitism. 3. Explain how competition can lead to competitive exclusion. 4. Explain how resource partitioning can allow several species to coexi ...
Cell Jeopardy - Jutzi
Cell Jeopardy - Jutzi

... niches but live in different geographical regions ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

... species that live together in one place at one time and interbreed. (produce offspring) • Understanding population growth is important – Populations of different species interact – Interactions can affect the number of individuals in a population ...
interactions in the ecosystem
interactions in the ecosystem

... spiders, goldfish, robins, dogs and cats All have many babies – not all babies survive to become adults. ...
Ecological Niche - NCEA Level 3 Biology
Ecological Niche - NCEA Level 3 Biology

... • the niche is the “role” the species plays in the community of interacting species. • This includes: – Where it lives – What it eats – How it responds to stress – What limits its population growth. ...
Relationships among organisms
Relationships among organisms

... Biology Class Notes Lesson 16 Relationships among Organisms Objective: 2.1.3 ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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