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Science: Ecosystems
Science: Ecosystems

... * organisms can have broad niches or narrow ones. - organisms with broad niches are able to live in a variety of places and eat many different foods. Flies, raccoons, mice, and humans have broad niches. - organisms with narrow niches usually live in one particular habitat. They eat only one food or ...
Unit 2 Ecology
Unit 2 Ecology

... A. Biodiversity refers to the variety of species within a given area 1. Ex. One hectare of a cornfield has less biodiversity than one hectare of a rain forest 2. Will differ from place to place on the Earth B. The higher the biodiversity, the more stable an ecosystem 1. The loss of one species will ...
Presentation
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... Explain the relationship between the three populations of organisms and how their growth or decline rate are related to each other. Explain what density dependent factor might have influenced the two animal populations. ...
Southern Brown Bandicoot Fact Sheet-v1.indd
Southern Brown Bandicoot Fact Sheet-v1.indd

... © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 71 Hotham Street, Traralgon. Printed by Stream ...
Ecology Unit Review Questions
Ecology Unit Review Questions

... How is the density of a population calculated? You will be asked to be able to calculate the population density of a specific population. What factors affect population growth or decline? Don’t forget to define words like immigration vs. emigration. Understand exponential and logistic growth curves. ...
Habitat typing
Habitat typing

... Understory vegetation can give important information on site quality, through the abundance of indicator species. Indicator species are those species with relatively narrow distribution and strict environmental requirements, so that the presence of such a species indicates properties of the physical ...
chapter9
chapter9

... • Overshoot occurs when the population “booms” and is too great for the resources to support • Overshoot is followed by dieback, or the sudden decrease in population • Reproductive time lag: the amount of time it takes for the birth rate to fall and death rate to rise. If the time lag is too long, e ...
Topic 2: Ecosystems and ecology
Topic 2: Ecosystems and ecology

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Ch. 6 Population and Community Ecology
Ch. 6 Population and Community Ecology

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... ZPG = zero population growth: when number of individuals added to a population from births and immigrations equals the number of individuals lost due to deaths and emigration. Biotic Potential - capacity of a population for growth. Population size is determined by the interplay between the biotic po ...
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology

... Life table - a table showing the number of individuals are each age (used by insur. cos.) Conservation Biology Deals with problems in maintaining the earth's biodiversity: its goals are to investigate human impacts on biodiversity and to develop practical approaches to maintaining biodiversity Three ...
Name: ANSWER KEY SN: 1 - Department of Zoology, UBC
Name: ANSWER KEY SN: 1 - Department of Zoology, UBC

... Species distributions are dynamic in space and time, but in all cases, ranges can be described by five basic parameters: r, b, d, i, e. a) Use an equation to show how these five parameters are related to one another, and define each parameter using a few words. [2 points] r = b + i – d – e where r i ...
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Populations

... species living in the same place at the same time. • Populations are described in terms of: – Size, density and dispersion – Density – the number of individuals per unit of area or volume – Dispersion – describes the arrangement of its individuals in space • Clumped, even or random ...
Describing Populations - Phoenix Union High School District
Describing Populations - Phoenix Union High School District

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Name: Period: ______ Population Ecology – 53.4

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What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... – all aspects of the area in which an organism lives (includes both biotic and abiotic). – Habitats may change or disappear due to natural causes or interference by man. ...
Living things in their environment.
Living things in their environment.

... • An organism or type of living thing needs to obtain food, water, shelter and other things it needs to live, grow, and reproduce from its environment. • An environment that provides the things an organism needs to live is called its habitat. ...
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Result-based AE payments experiences in the Netherlands
Result-based AE payments experiences in the Netherlands

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Ecology Facts Quiz – Week 3 Name
Ecology Facts Quiz – Week 3 Name

... Explain what could occur to this ecosystem if the filtration system gets clogged (like the plan in the movie). An ecosystem is community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surroundings such as the fish tank and all of the organisms that live in it. So, if the fil ...
Ecology
Ecology

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natural population

... 2. What are 3 characteristics of a population? 3. What type of growth goes through a period of rapid growth, and slows down or stops? 4. What is the term for the largest # of individuals a population can hold? 5. What type of growth grows at a constant rate? 6. List 2 density-dependent limiting fact ...
L.17.5 Populations
L.17.5 Populations

... Rabbits introduced into Australia over 100 years ago have become a serious pest to farmers. Rabbit populations increases so much that they displaced many native species of plant eaters. What is the most logical explanation for their increased numbers? A. Rabbits have a high death rate. B. There are ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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