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Effects of predator richness on prey suppression: a metaanalysis
Effects of predator richness on prey suppression: a metaanalysis

... al. 2008, Byrnes and Stachwicz 2009, O’Connor and Bruno 2009, Northfield et al. 2010). All studies had a maximum species richness of between three and five (mean of 3.63). Further details of the studies can be found in Appendix B. In order to compare effects of predator richness to the effects of rich ...
Patch Size and Population Density: The Effect of Immigration
Patch Size and Population Density: The Effect of Immigration

... behaviors to produce either no relationship or a positive relationship between patch size and population density. Our review of dispersal behaviors suggests that, when immigration is the dominant process affecting population density in a habitat patch, many species should exhibit population densitie ...
Tropical Marine Biology Productivity and the Coral Symbiosis
Tropical Marine Biology Productivity and the Coral Symbiosis

A-level Biology Question Paper Unit 04
A-level Biology Question Paper Unit 04

... Use information from the graph to find the gross rate of photosynthesis at 20°C and medium light intensity. ...
BIOL4 - The Student Room
BIOL4 - The Student Room

... Use information from the graph to find the gross rate of photosynthesis at 20°C and medium light intensity. ...
Chapter 53
Chapter 53

... When One Species Is a Better Competitor • Gause’s experiments illuminated an important distinction: 1. A species’ fundamental niche is the resources it uses or conditions it tolerates in the absence of competitors. 2. A species’ realized niche is the resources it uses or conditions it tolerates whe ...
Life-history trade-off in two predator species sharing the same prey
Life-history trade-off in two predator species sharing the same prey

Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus
Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus

Settlement, growth and structure of three marine
Settlement, growth and structure of three marine

... mechanisms. ...
Aurelia aurita: the Moon Jelly
Aurelia aurita: the Moon Jelly

... organism’s lack of intraspecies competition for ...
Trophic impact of long-lived species indicated by population
Trophic impact of long-lived species indicated by population

... ABSTRACT: Population dynamics, morphology, density, lipid contents and prey capture rates were studied in a patchy population of the tree-like passive suspension feeder Eudendrium racemosum (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) during seasonal cycles. Density and size of colonies oscillated due to intraspecific comp ...
ppt檔案
ppt檔案

... 較多。 生態學 2001 chap.11 Community ...
Rethinking Community Assembly through the Lens
Rethinking Community Assembly through the Lens

... frequency-dependent population growth can arise from differences among species in their effect on and response to limiting factors like shared resources, consumers, and mutualists. These stabilizing niche differences can be extracted from mechanistic coexistence models, including those involving res ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 510:241
Marine Ecology Progress Series 510:241

... combinations of temperature and food supply to test the effects of these factors on asexual reproduction strategies and reproduction rates. Temperature and food availability increased reproduction rates for all species and observed reproduction modes. In all cases, starvation was the most important ...
AP Biology Summer Assignment 2011-12
AP Biology Summer Assignment 2011-12

... I encourage you to divide the reading yourself over several weeks.  The reading level may be easier  than most of the other chapters we will cover this year, but the volume is large and you are  expected to remember the material from these chapters.  I recommend beginning the assignments  in August  ...
Is Infectious Disease Just Another Type of Predator
Is Infectious Disease Just Another Type of Predator

... some students of parasitism and disease, particularly those who work to uncover the mechanistic underpinnings of disease biology in detail. After all, parasites exhibit an amazing diversity of strategies to infect their hosts, and some microbial parasites can even transfer genes horizontally (which ...
Individual and interactive effects of salinity and initial fish density on
Individual and interactive effects of salinity and initial fish density on

... 2 species were Independent of abundance of Lucania. Fish simultaneously maintalned in permeable enclosures in the field generally had similar or lower rates of growth than those in mesocosms, indicating that conditions in the mesocosms were not Inherently more stressful than conditions in natural sa ...
Integrating spatial and temporal approaches to understanding
Integrating spatial and temporal approaches to understanding

Competition as a factor underlying the abundance of an uncommon
Competition as a factor underlying the abundance of an uncommon

... congener P. marginata (Denno & Roderick, 1992; Denno et al., 2000). Previous feeding by P. dolus has an adverse effect on the survival and performance of P. marginata that feeds on the same plant in the subsequent generation (Denno et al., 2000). The mechanism underlying this plantmediated competiti ...
Comparing growth patterns among field populations of cereal
Comparing growth patterns among field populations of cereal

... aphids migrate to wheat, around mid-May, from their winter hosts: Rosa spp. (M. dirhodum), different Poaceae (S. avenae) and Prunus padus L. (R. padi). They initially colonize the leaves, and, after flowering, also the ears. Their populations grow and reach their maximum densities, usually in the la ...
Living together: behavior and welfare in single and mixed species
Living together: behavior and welfare in single and mixed species

... by monopolizing smaller fruiting resources located by Saimiri [Podolsky, 1990]. The higher feeding rates of individual Cebus when feeding in close proximity to Saimiri were due to their decreased vigilance in the larger mixed species group [Podolsky, 1985 cited in Podolsky, 1990]. This suggests that ...
PDF
PDF

... The estimated benefit of protecting the Malleefowl across the entire Lachlan Catchment to NSW households is $32,931,838. However, this estimate should be scaled down to reflect the fact that the project area (around 335,890 ha of private land) does not cover the entire malleefowl population in the L ...
Relative herbivory tolerance and competitive ability in two dominant
Relative herbivory tolerance and competitive ability in two dominant

Effects of small-scale disturbance on invasion success in marine
Effects of small-scale disturbance on invasion success in marine

... Introductions of non-indigenous species have resulted in many ecological problems including the reduction of biodiversity, decline of commercially important species and alteration of ecosystems. The link between disturbance and invasion potential has rarely been studied in the marine environment whe ...
Intraspecific trait variation across scales: implications for
Intraspecific trait variation across scales: implications for

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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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