Biology Test Topics Chapters 11-12 Slideshows
... Polymer (macromolecule) and monomer (name and three parts and also list the four types of bases that can be present in this monomer) Be able to label a diagram of DNA Bonding type between sugar and phosphate molecules Bonding type between bases Shape of DNA Major contributions of the fol ...
... Polymer (macromolecule) and monomer (name and three parts and also list the four types of bases that can be present in this monomer) Be able to label a diagram of DNA Bonding type between sugar and phosphate molecules Bonding type between bases Shape of DNA Major contributions of the fol ...
Mutations - nimitz163
... • In some rare cases a gene mutation may have positive effects. Mutations in body cells • What happens if powerful radiation, such as gamma radiation, hits the DNA of a nonreproductive cell, a cell of the body such as in skin, muscle, or bone? • If the cell’s DNA is changed, this mutation would not ...
... • In some rare cases a gene mutation may have positive effects. Mutations in body cells • What happens if powerful radiation, such as gamma radiation, hits the DNA of a nonreproductive cell, a cell of the body such as in skin, muscle, or bone? • If the cell’s DNA is changed, this mutation would not ...
Protein Synthesis Notes
... Finish your “steps in Protein Synthesis” and answer the following questions on the back. What is the end result of Translation? What RNA codon or anticodon will you use to find the amino acid? What chart will you use to find the amino acid? ...
... Finish your “steps in Protein Synthesis” and answer the following questions on the back. What is the end result of Translation? What RNA codon or anticodon will you use to find the amino acid? What chart will you use to find the amino acid? ...
What is the most likely path of inheritance?
... Coat color is Labrador retrievers is controlled by the inheritance and interaction of two genes. Black color is dominant to chocolate, but yellow Labrador retrievers will be produced if a second dominant gene allowing the ability to express pigment is not inherited. Two black Labrador retrievers, he ...
... Coat color is Labrador retrievers is controlled by the inheritance and interaction of two genes. Black color is dominant to chocolate, but yellow Labrador retrievers will be produced if a second dominant gene allowing the ability to express pigment is not inherited. Two black Labrador retrievers, he ...
Protein Synthesis and Mutations Review Explain the differences and
... strand. Once finished the mRNA strand may be further processed by alternative splicing (if needed) to create the final mRNA strand that is then taken out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where the small ribosomal subunit will bind with it. The small ribosomal subunit (with the mRNA strand) will the ...
... strand. Once finished the mRNA strand may be further processed by alternative splicing (if needed) to create the final mRNA strand that is then taken out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where the small ribosomal subunit will bind with it. The small ribosomal subunit (with the mRNA strand) will the ...
BIOLOGY Cells Unit GUIDE SHEET
... 4. Use the WORD BANK below to compare the structures of DNA and RNA in the Venn diagram. Write each phrase within the area on the diagram that shows whether the characteristic belongs to both DNA and RNA, only to DNA, or only to RNA (pages 184-185). ...
... 4. Use the WORD BANK below to compare the structures of DNA and RNA in the Venn diagram. Write each phrase within the area on the diagram that shows whether the characteristic belongs to both DNA and RNA, only to DNA, or only to RNA (pages 184-185). ...
Acid/Base, AAs, Collagen, Hb
... Proline is Imino Acid L-Amino & D-Amino Does NOT tell the direction of polarized light, just opposite Designate absolute configuration around alpha carbon Same properties, but react differently Naturally occurring as L-Amino Acids Zwitterion Double ionic charge with overall 0 charge pKa (ask them if ...
... Proline is Imino Acid L-Amino & D-Amino Does NOT tell the direction of polarized light, just opposite Designate absolute configuration around alpha carbon Same properties, but react differently Naturally occurring as L-Amino Acids Zwitterion Double ionic charge with overall 0 charge pKa (ask them if ...
Protein Synthesis
... What are the 3 types of RNA? A sequence of 3 nucleotides on the mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid is called a what? What is the name of the bond that is formed between two amino acids? How do amino acids get into the body in the ...
... What are the 3 types of RNA? A sequence of 3 nucleotides on the mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid is called a what? What is the name of the bond that is formed between two amino acids? How do amino acids get into the body in the ...
Biochem Quiz
... a) DNA, b) RNA, c) glucose, d) a and b are correct, e) c and d are correct. ____ 14. Carbohydrates that can’t be broken down into smaller molecules are: a) starches, b) polysaccharides, c) monosaccharides, d) disaccharides. ____ 15. An example of a polysaccharide is: a) starch, b) glucose, c) peroxi ...
... a) DNA, b) RNA, c) glucose, d) a and b are correct, e) c and d are correct. ____ 14. Carbohydrates that can’t be broken down into smaller molecules are: a) starches, b) polysaccharides, c) monosaccharides, d) disaccharides. ____ 15. An example of a polysaccharide is: a) starch, b) glucose, c) peroxi ...
lect6
... Know that the product from pur ine degradation is uric acid and why it can cause medical problems . Explain so me of the bene fit s to medicine of unde rstand ing nitrogen metaboli sm. ...
... Know that the product from pur ine degradation is uric acid and why it can cause medical problems . Explain so me of the bene fit s to medicine of unde rstand ing nitrogen metaboli sm. ...
Organism Genome (kb) Form
... • In eukaryotes, the first level of DNA packing is the chromatin fibre • Chromatin is formed by wrapping the DNA around complexes of the 4 histone proteins (2 molecules each of histones H2A, H2B, H3, H4) to form “beads on string” arrangement - the beads are nucleosomes • See figures 24-23, 24-24, ta ...
... • In eukaryotes, the first level of DNA packing is the chromatin fibre • Chromatin is formed by wrapping the DNA around complexes of the 4 histone proteins (2 molecules each of histones H2A, H2B, H3, H4) to form “beads on string” arrangement - the beads are nucleosomes • See figures 24-23, 24-24, ta ...
Radiation and Gene Damage
... Radiation is known to be dangerous to human bodies. Millions of body cells exposed to high-energy waves from X rays, radon gas, and ultra-violet radiation have been permanently harmed by these emissions. The DNA of the individual cells is too delicate to withstand the energy produced by these kinds ...
... Radiation is known to be dangerous to human bodies. Millions of body cells exposed to high-energy waves from X rays, radon gas, and ultra-violet radiation have been permanently harmed by these emissions. The DNA of the individual cells is too delicate to withstand the energy produced by these kinds ...
File - sitdownandlogon
... • http://physicsworld.com/cws/ article/news/2013/jan/23/digi tal-files-stored-and-retrievedusing-dna-memory ...
... • http://physicsworld.com/cws/ article/news/2013/jan/23/digi tal-files-stored-and-retrievedusing-dna-memory ...
file
... • It has a common back bone, and side chains, though only 4 kinds. • A sequence of these subunits is also specified as a string: ACTTAGGACATTTTAG, which is a simplified representation of a chemical structure. ...
... • It has a common back bone, and side chains, though only 4 kinds. • A sequence of these subunits is also specified as a string: ACTTAGGACATTTTAG, which is a simplified representation of a chemical structure. ...
DNA - Dickinson ISD
... 1) Research one of mentioned real world applications of DNA and how it was used in a specific situation. 2) Create a visual presentation that includes the following: - Written summary: minimum of 7-8 sentences describing how DNA was used in a real life situation - 2 illustrations that supplement the ...
... 1) Research one of mentioned real world applications of DNA and how it was used in a specific situation. 2) Create a visual presentation that includes the following: - Written summary: minimum of 7-8 sentences describing how DNA was used in a real life situation - 2 illustrations that supplement the ...
Document
... 14. What is the haploid number of chromosomes for a human sperm or egg cell? 15. What is the number of chromosomes in a body cell known as? 16. Who is responsible for discovering the structure of DNA (two names)? 17. _______________stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. 18. _______________stands for ribo ...
... 14. What is the haploid number of chromosomes for a human sperm or egg cell? 15. What is the number of chromosomes in a body cell known as? 16. Who is responsible for discovering the structure of DNA (two names)? 17. _______________stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. 18. _______________stands for ribo ...
Chapter 5 Guided Notes
... Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chain-like molecules called polymers. ○ A polymer is _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ...
... Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chain-like molecules called polymers. ○ A polymer is _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Protein Synthesis
... • tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes where they are linked together to form a protein • Each tRNA has a specific anticodon that is complementary to a codon on mRNA. • The anticodons match up with the codons to ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain. ...
... • tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes where they are linked together to form a protein • Each tRNA has a specific anticodon that is complementary to a codon on mRNA. • The anticodons match up with the codons to ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain. ...
Schedule
... Therefore different amino acids are coded for in the sequence of the polypeptide chain. This affects the overall functioning of the protein as the order of the amino acids determines how the protein folds / shape of the protein (active site) to make a functional protein. Discussion of effect of subs ...
... Therefore different amino acids are coded for in the sequence of the polypeptide chain. This affects the overall functioning of the protein as the order of the amino acids determines how the protein folds / shape of the protein (active site) to make a functional protein. Discussion of effect of subs ...
DNA
... bacteria was able to replicate twice. If replication was dispersive, only one band would be expected because all the DNA would be the same weight. What appeared though was two bands. One was radioactive and the other was not. This eliminated the dispersive theory. DNA replication is ...
... bacteria was able to replicate twice. If replication was dispersive, only one band would be expected because all the DNA would be the same weight. What appeared though was two bands. One was radioactive and the other was not. This eliminated the dispersive theory. DNA replication is ...
CHAPTER 9 DNA: The Genetic Material ACROSS
... that enables a bacterium to build the proteins needed for lactose metabolism only when lactose is present. Some of the genes determine whether or not other genes will be expressed; the other genes code for enzymes that break down lactose. 37. Eukaryotic cells contain more DNA than prokaryotic cells. ...
... that enables a bacterium to build the proteins needed for lactose metabolism only when lactose is present. Some of the genes determine whether or not other genes will be expressed; the other genes code for enzymes that break down lactose. 37. Eukaryotic cells contain more DNA than prokaryotic cells. ...
Presentation
... each population to its environment. If this generates enough change, the two populations may become so different that they cannot interbreed. Similar organisms that have recently evolved into separate species normally have mechanisms to prevent interbreeding. Some of these are habitat preference, se ...
... each population to its environment. If this generates enough change, the two populations may become so different that they cannot interbreed. Similar organisms that have recently evolved into separate species normally have mechanisms to prevent interbreeding. Some of these are habitat preference, se ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.