Ch 19 Viruses
... Components = nucleic acid + capsid ◦ Nucleic acid: DNA or RNA (double or single-stranded) ◦ Capsid: protein shell Accessory Structure: Some viruses also have viral envelopes that surround capsid ...
... Components = nucleic acid + capsid ◦ Nucleic acid: DNA or RNA (double or single-stranded) ◦ Capsid: protein shell Accessory Structure: Some viruses also have viral envelopes that surround capsid ...
Chapter 2: Chemistry
... a) to determine age of rocks, fossils, & artifacts b) as tracers or tags shows where chemical reactions are occurring (PET) c) to preserve food & treat cancer ...
... a) to determine age of rocks, fossils, & artifacts b) as tracers or tags shows where chemical reactions are occurring (PET) c) to preserve food & treat cancer ...
Determination of nucleotide sequences in DNA
... Mononucleotide residues are added sequentially to the 3' end of the primer from the corresponding deoxynucleoside triphosphates, making a complementary copy of the template DNA. By using t r i p h o s p h a t e s containing 32p in the cz position, the newly synthesized DNA can be labelled. In the ea ...
... Mononucleotide residues are added sequentially to the 3' end of the primer from the corresponding deoxynucleoside triphosphates, making a complementary copy of the template DNA. By using t r i p h o s p h a t e s containing 32p in the cz position, the newly synthesized DNA can be labelled. In the ea ...
Biology Glossary
... An organic compound composed of one or chains of polypeptides which in turn are formed from amino acids A formation of proteins using information coded on DNA and carried by RNA The gathering of new information or the discovery of a new relationship or fact for sake of knowledge A type of grid used ...
... An organic compound composed of one or chains of polypeptides which in turn are formed from amino acids A formation of proteins using information coded on DNA and carried by RNA The gathering of new information or the discovery of a new relationship or fact for sake of knowledge A type of grid used ...
Microbial Metabolism Lipids and Proteins - ASAB-NUST
... • Some bacteria and fungi particularly pathogenic, food spoilage, and soil microorganisms can use proteins as their source of carbon and energy. • They secrete protease enzymes that hydrolyze proteins and polypeptides to amino acids, which are transported into the cell and catabolized ...
... • Some bacteria and fungi particularly pathogenic, food spoilage, and soil microorganisms can use proteins as their source of carbon and energy. • They secrete protease enzymes that hydrolyze proteins and polypeptides to amino acids, which are transported into the cell and catabolized ...
Amino Acid Answers: 1. Determine if the amino acids shown are of
... neutral neutral basic Compounds containing the carboxylic acid functional group in their side chain are acidic amino acids. Compounds containing amines in their side chair are basic amino acids. Those side chains containing alkyl groups, alcohols, or even sulfur-containing groups are neutral. ...
... neutral neutral basic Compounds containing the carboxylic acid functional group in their side chain are acidic amino acids. Compounds containing amines in their side chair are basic amino acids. Those side chains containing alkyl groups, alcohols, or even sulfur-containing groups are neutral. ...
What minerals in trident gum make your mouth clean?
... It only has 5 carbon atoms instead of 6 like Sorbitol and Aspartame Tastes like sugar CLEANS ...
... It only has 5 carbon atoms instead of 6 like Sorbitol and Aspartame Tastes like sugar CLEANS ...
No Slide Title
... 1) Homopolymer tailing: Terminal transferase Terminal transferase is a polymerase that add will ad homopolymer tails to free 3' ends of DNA or RNA 2) addition of adapters (linkers) by ligation **3) Tailing and primers containing restriction sites for asymmetric cloning ...
... 1) Homopolymer tailing: Terminal transferase Terminal transferase is a polymerase that add will ad homopolymer tails to free 3' ends of DNA or RNA 2) addition of adapters (linkers) by ligation **3) Tailing and primers containing restriction sites for asymmetric cloning ...
Biol 101 Study Guide Exam 5
... B) produces two daughter DNA molecules that are complementary to each other. C) occurs by the addition of nucleotides to the end of the DNA molecule. D) begins when two DNA molecules join together to exchange segments. E) uses each strand of a DNA molecule as a template for the creation of a new st ...
... B) produces two daughter DNA molecules that are complementary to each other. C) occurs by the addition of nucleotides to the end of the DNA molecule. D) begins when two DNA molecules join together to exchange segments. E) uses each strand of a DNA molecule as a template for the creation of a new st ...
Level 2 Biology - No Brain Too Small
... large that substances cannot diffuse fast enough to carry out cell processes. Therefore cells divide to have a high surface-to-volume ratio. This enables efficient chemical reactions. Mitosis occurs during periods of growth and repair during infancy / childhood / early development in animals followi ...
... large that substances cannot diffuse fast enough to carry out cell processes. Therefore cells divide to have a high surface-to-volume ratio. This enables efficient chemical reactions. Mitosis occurs during periods of growth and repair during infancy / childhood / early development in animals followi ...
Omics - Tresch Group
... The course of PCR (amount of doublestranded DNA) is monitored using a specific fluorescent dye N ...
... The course of PCR (amount of doublestranded DNA) is monitored using a specific fluorescent dye N ...
Lecture 11
... One as template (red), which carries the message to be copied. One as a primer (purple) for attachment of added nucleotides. ...
... One as template (red), which carries the message to be copied. One as a primer (purple) for attachment of added nucleotides. ...
Topic 6
... Two-stage amplification of induction: Many T7 Pol molecules from one T7 pol gene Many YFG molecules for every T7pol molecule Does not need to compete with E. coli RNA pol; all the T7 pol available for transgene transcription. ...
... Two-stage amplification of induction: Many T7 Pol molecules from one T7 pol gene Many YFG molecules for every T7pol molecule Does not need to compete with E. coli RNA pol; all the T7 pol available for transgene transcription. ...
Double-Stranded RNA: The Enigmatic Helix
... double-helix, we know much less about another double-helix, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Dr. Brenda Bass, Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Utah School of Medicine, has spent most of her career uncovering the functions of this enigmatic molecule. ...
... double-helix, we know much less about another double-helix, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Dr. Brenda Bass, Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Utah School of Medicine, has spent most of her career uncovering the functions of this enigmatic molecule. ...
BIOCHEMISTRY 2.1
... • Cellulose: structural carbohydrate (for SUPPORT) – Glucose units, but cannot be released from one another except for a few species of organisms ...
... • Cellulose: structural carbohydrate (for SUPPORT) – Glucose units, but cannot be released from one another except for a few species of organisms ...
Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Detection of
... The lateral flow tests are becoming more and more popular for testing of wide range of analytes. The lateral flow tests offers many benefits (user-friendly format, short time to get test result, long-term stability, and relatively low price). A new promising application is the detection of genetic m ...
... The lateral flow tests are becoming more and more popular for testing of wide range of analytes. The lateral flow tests offers many benefits (user-friendly format, short time to get test result, long-term stability, and relatively low price). A new promising application is the detection of genetic m ...
antisense orfs, codon bias and the evo lu tion of the ge netic code
... shift ORF. In all cases a double ORF consists of a pair of in-frame sense/antisense totally overlapping ORF’s (SASORFs). The three ORF’s of a triple ORF (TORF) are always composed of the two SASORFs and a third ORF in the “sense” frame related by a double frame shift. SCOR open reading frames are ne ...
... shift ORF. In all cases a double ORF consists of a pair of in-frame sense/antisense totally overlapping ORF’s (SASORFs). The three ORF’s of a triple ORF (TORF) are always composed of the two SASORFs and a third ORF in the “sense” frame related by a double frame shift. SCOR open reading frames are ne ...
Gene Regulation Summary Slide Questions with
... 1. What are activator binding sites? Where are they located? Why? These are usually upstream from the RNA pol binding site. It's upstream so that it can activate the RNA pol site...if it was downstream, the RNA pol would already have been activated. 2. What is the difference between negative and pos ...
... 1. What are activator binding sites? Where are they located? Why? These are usually upstream from the RNA pol binding site. It's upstream so that it can activate the RNA pol site...if it was downstream, the RNA pol would already have been activated. 2. What is the difference between negative and pos ...
Genetic Technology - Solon City Schools
... enzymes that can cut both strands of a DNA molecule at a specific base pair sequence (A-T, C-G) • -similar to cutting a zipper into pieces • -must find the same sequence of base pairs on both DNA strands but they must run in opposite directions • (like a palindrome-words that read the same forwards ...
... enzymes that can cut both strands of a DNA molecule at a specific base pair sequence (A-T, C-G) • -similar to cutting a zipper into pieces • -must find the same sequence of base pairs on both DNA strands but they must run in opposite directions • (like a palindrome-words that read the same forwards ...
Transduction
... • “Naked” DNA taken up from solution – Bacteria must be “competent” • E. coli treated with high [Ca2] for example – DNA binds to receptor sites on surface – DNA brought into cell by active transport process ...
... • “Naked” DNA taken up from solution – Bacteria must be “competent” • E. coli treated with high [Ca2] for example – DNA binds to receptor sites on surface – DNA brought into cell by active transport process ...
A change that makes a polypeptide defective has been discovered
... (A) Transcription and translation of the eukaryotic gene would produce a smaller protein in the prokaryotic cell, because prokaryotes utilize fewer amino acids than eukaryotic cells do. ...
... (A) Transcription and translation of the eukaryotic gene would produce a smaller protein in the prokaryotic cell, because prokaryotes utilize fewer amino acids than eukaryotic cells do. ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.