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Genetics Test 3 Review Presentation
Genetics Test 3 Review Presentation

... • The fifth carbon of the five carbon sugar is the location of the phosphate group on a nucleotide • The third carbon of the five carbon sugar has a hydroxyl group (OH). • Nucleotides are linked between the phosphate group at the C-5’ position and the OH group on the C-3’ position. ...
Malaria Sickle alleles
Malaria Sickle alleles

... What are the consequences for regions of DNA adjacent to the black circle? ...
Protein Synthesis - Workforce Solutions
Protein Synthesis - Workforce Solutions

... If there are 64 codons, how can there be less than 64 tRNA molecules? • The wobble hypothesis provides insight – in many cases, the degenerate codons for a given amino acid differ only in the third base; therefore fewer different tRNAs are needed because a given tRNA can base-pair with several codo ...
Lab Recap: Miniprep (MP)
Lab Recap: Miniprep (MP)

... Plasmid DNA ­ The duckweed DNA that you want to study has been inserted into plasmids. The  plasmids have been put (transformed) into bacteria. The bacteria has two types of DNA: it’s own  chromosomal DNA and the plasmid DNA that someone put into it. The concept of extracting just that  plasmid DNA  ...
Recent DNA evidence DNA analysis of other “animals” Linking
Recent DNA evidence DNA analysis of other “animals” Linking

... Human genetics in the 21st century: Using bioinformatics to link genetics  and traits Get a clue: CSI and the science of forensics (2016) Bioinformatics and Research Computing ...
Document
Document

... At 54°C, hydrogen bonds form between the "primer" and the single-stranded DNA from samples. Primer is a short single-stranded DNA with known sequence designed by scientists to amplify a particular gene. The single-stranded DNA from samples is a template that provides the pattern to be copied. Since ...
Interpretive Criteria for Identification of Bacteria and
Interpretive Criteria for Identification of Bacteria and

... The information presented in this document is intended for use with molecular diagnostic testing procedures published in CLSI guideline MM3 and CLSI/NCCLS guideline MM9. The guidelines contain information about the development, evaluation, and application of nucleic acid-based testing for infectious ...
NEURAL TUBE DEFECT ROLE OF FOLIC ACID
NEURAL TUBE DEFECT ROLE OF FOLIC ACID

... bases (guanidine, adenine, and thymine). • Folate requirements increase dramatically during the periods of rapid growth of fetus. • Thus with folate deficiency, DNA synthesis is inhibited and cells are unable to manufacture enough DNA for mitosis, leading to limited and/or imbalanced cell growth, fo ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... Sequencing of the human genome was completed by ...
Cytochrome C Comparison Lab
Cytochrome C Comparison Lab

... b. Construct a table and label the Practice Table with organisms 1-8. c. Since the radius of the circle is the length equal to the greatest difference, choose a number to represent the radius. The outside of the tree or circle represents time. d. The radius represents the largest separation so the c ...
Click here to - Kendriya Vidyalaya Sabarmati
Click here to - Kendriya Vidyalaya Sabarmati

... You are given a red flower bearing pea plant and a red flower bearing snapdragon plant. How would you find the genotypes of these two plants with respect to the colour of the flower? Explain with the help of crosses. Comment upon the pattern of inheritance seen in these two ...
Operons: The Basic Concept
Operons: The Basic Concept

... • When glucose levels in an E. coli cell increase – CAP detaches from the lac operon, turning it off ...
Monomers are the
Monomers are the

... Q: What monomer are complex carbohydrates made out of? A: simple carbohydrates = sugars = monosaccharides Q: What do the names of all carbohydrates end with? A: “- ose” Q: Compare and contrast starch and cellulose. ...
Chemistry, Biomolecules, and Enzymes
Chemistry, Biomolecules, and Enzymes

... • Made up of amino acids, which all have an amino group, carboxyl group, and one of 20 possible different R groups • Joined together by peptide bonds between carboxyl and amino groups • Levels of Structure – Primary (1ー) - sequence and types of amino acids used in a protein – Secondary (2ー)- shape ( ...
3DNA Printer: A Tool for Automated DNA Origami
3DNA Printer: A Tool for Automated DNA Origami

... In this work, we introduced the software called 3DNAprinter to design the 3D structures using the systematic algorithmic top-down approach. This software is motivated from the work of Veneziano et al [12]. A software called DAEDALUS has been developed on this idea [12]. The main difference between D ...
Identification of two glutamic acid residues essential for catalysis in
Identification of two glutamic acid residues essential for catalysis in

... active site of Abg (Withers et aL, 1990; Wang et aL, 1995). Glu206 and Glu387 were changed to glutamine by sitedirected mutagenesis. The substitution of glutamate by the isosteric glutamine was chosen to delete the charge without introducing major changes in the local structure of the sites. To faci ...
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... - Many of these residues in histones are subject to post-translational modification (PTM) by enzymes that couple the extra/ intra-cellular needs of the cell with the state of its chromatin—such that gene expression can be turned on or off in an “epigenetic” manner - Major histone PTMs include (in th ...
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Post-transcriptional gene control

... fungi ...
Notes to Students:
Notes to Students:

... RNA processing questions (each question worth a total of 2 points; questions #4-5, each part worth one point) 1. Which answer best describes RNA processing? a. the process by which RNA is assembled from a DNA template b. the attraction of a binding protein and other transcription factors to tell the ...
Document
Document

... • Selection: Culture a naturally-occurring microbe that produces desired product • Mutation: Mutagens cause mutations that might result in a microbe with a desirable trait • Site-directed mutagenesis: Change a specific DNA code to change a protein • Select and culture microbe with the desired mutati ...
Sequencing
Sequencing

CARBOHYDRATES Carbohydrates are made up of carbon
CARBOHYDRATES Carbohydrates are made up of carbon

... Proteins are made up of many amino acid units joined together through peptide bonds. When two amino acids are joined together a dipeptide is formed. The chemical process involved is called condensation in which water is formed or lost. When many amino acids are joined together a polypeptide chain is ...
The pathway from “activated acetic acid” to fatty acids and terpenes
The pathway from “activated acetic acid” to fatty acids and terpenes

... Feodor Lynen, Nobel Prize 1964, Fatty Acid Metabolism ...
Questions
Questions

... A recombinant DNA molecule is produced by joining together 1. one mRNA with a DNA segment 2. one mRNA with a tRNA segment 3. two mRNA molecules 4. Two DNA segments ...
pGLO Transformation and Green Fluorescent Protein - Bio-Rad
pGLO Transformation and Green Fluorescent Protein - Bio-Rad

... • Samples are electrophoresed • Fluorescent GFP can be visualized during electrophoresis ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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