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Lecture 3.
Lecture 3.

... levels of CO2 above 45 mm Hg. • Hypercapnia – high levels of CO2 in blood ...
Nanotechnology for Genetic Engineering in Agriculture
Nanotechnology for Genetic Engineering in Agriculture

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... 100. Radial, Collateral, and Bicollateral vascular bundles are present respectively in anatomy of 1) Dicot and Monocot roots, dicot and monocot stem, and cucurbita stems 2) Dicot and Monocot stem, dicot and monocot root and cucurbita stem 3) Dicot and Monocot Root, cucurbita stem , dicot and Monocot ...
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... system. Several strains with diverse genetic backgrounds will be used(Task 1), as well as different conditions, including the presence of eDNA, mimicking different environments(Task 2). The expression of the AM and GL catalytic domains of Atl will be assessed by Western blotting with specific antibo ...
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Genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome C oxidase subunit
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Biosynthesis of Nucleotides 2 - University of Alabama at Birmingham
Biosynthesis of Nucleotides 2 - University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Topic 3.2: Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins

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...  Boil over a water bath for 2 min.  Allow to cool and observe the blue color formed. ...
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Amino acid and protein
Amino acid and protein

...  Boil over a water bath for 2 min.  Allow to cool and observe the blue color formed. ...
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... cloning” all refer to the same process: the transfer of a DNA fragment from the cell of one organism to another cellular organism. This cell is typically a bacterial plasmid. This cell will then divide and the DNA will be reproduced in this new cell. Scientists studying a particular gene often use b ...
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BIOL 2402 Acid Base Homeostasis

... These reactions have a certain equilibrium status and the direction of the reactions are influenced by the presence of their compounds on either side of the arrows : if there is a sudden increase in HY, the reaction will proceed to the right and more H+ will be created On the other hand, if more pro ...
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Example-Abstract

... biochemical analysis and find it to be the same as described before by genetic studies. Human and Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNASEH2A/Rnh201p subunits contain the catalytic center and are similar to each other and to prokaryotic RNase HII, which is functionally active as a single polypeptide. Although ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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