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Heredity - Monroe County Schools
Heredity - Monroe County Schools

... • Note- taking worksheet with PowerPoint • Workbook p. 29-30 ...
Problem Set 1 Solution
Problem Set 1 Solution

... f) Name the amino acid present in 1A3N that is substituted to Val6 in 2HBS. How does the nature of the side-chain of this amino acid differ from Val? Normal hemoglobin has glu6, which is substituted by val in 2HbS. The amino acid glu has a polar, hydrophilic side-chain in comparison to val6 which ha ...
A model for repair of radiation-induced DNA double
A model for repair of radiation-induced DNA double

... radiodurans there was complete restoration of wild-type deinococcal resistance to all tested forms of damage, including ionizing radiation(26).This observation indicates that the deinococcal DNA Pol I is not uniquely qualified, since E. coliDNA Pol I can do the same job, i.e. DNA Pol I is necessary, ...
Can the Origin of the Genetic Code Be Explained - BIO
Can the Origin of the Genetic Code Be Explained - BIO

... the 3’-terminal A nucleotide of its corresponding tRNA, as universally employed in organisms during protein assembly) bind very differently than free amino acids. The point can be illustrated by considering the difficulty of peptide synthesis under artificial (human-directed) conditions: “[F]orming ...
Protein Structure Prediction Using Rosetta
Protein Structure Prediction Using Rosetta

... field. After the discovery of diastase, the first known enzyme found by Anselme Payen in 1833, many scientists made huge progress in this field, trying to understand the chemical processes inside organisms. Proteins are biological macromolecules that are very important to functions in the body, and ...
Mechanisms of assembly and genome packaging in an RNA virus
Mechanisms of assembly and genome packaging in an RNA virus

... icosahedral particles have a maximum diameter of ~30 nm and are comprised of 60 copies each of a Large (L) and Small (S) coat protein. The mechanisms by which RNA is selected and packaged are poorly understood. The only portion of the CPMV capsid proteins currently implicated in RNA packaging is a s ...
Epigenetics and Inheritance
Epigenetics and Inheritance

... not) when the DNA is being copied during cell division and adding a methyl group to the newly made side of the DNA. It also regulates reactions involving proteins and lipids and controls the processing of chemicals that relay signals in the nervous system (neurotransmitters). Mouse knockouts of the ...
Assessment Builder - Printer Friendly Version • Name: • Date: State
Assessment Builder - Printer Friendly Version • Name: • Date: State

... mollusks. They are very slow moving but capture their prey by paralyzing them using venom. The venom contains some of the most deadly neurotoxins known. The neurotoxins work by attaching to receptor molecules on nerves, blocking the transmission of nerve impulses. The neurotoxins are injected into t ...
07_Metabolism of aminoacids
07_Metabolism of aminoacids

... •Humans can make only 11 of the 20 amino acids (“nonessential” amino acids) •Nonessential amino acids for mammals are usually derived from intermediates of glycolysis or the citric acid cycle •The others are classed as "essential" amino acids and must be obtained in the diet ...
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013368718X_CH04_047

... Effects of Mutations Genetic material can be altered by natural events or by artificial means. Errors can be made during replication. Environmental conditions may increase the rate of mutation. Mutagens are chemical or physical agents in the environment that cause mutations. The effects of mutations ...
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2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules

... heme, which binds & transports oxygen in the body – Skin, hair & nails contain the protein keratin which provides structure, strength & water-proofing – Enzymes are protein catalysts for chemical reactions in all living things ...
B - Moore Public Schools
B - Moore Public Schools

... A.DNA is copied. B.RNA is copied. C.Ribosomes are made D.Proteins are made. ...
Report Prepared for ANZFSS National Council
Report Prepared for ANZFSS National Council

... anthropologists within Australia, Croatia and Texas, USA. Short, intense internships are currently being discussed at these facilities in order to gain wider forensic casework experience. o Discussed current research with leading forensic scientists and graduate students. These included research foc ...
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How is the biological information arranged in genome?

... In prokaryotic cells including viruses and bacterio-phages, most regions of the genome were occupied in the coding regions, whereas in eukaryotic cells the coding regions were not so large in entire genome, and variable depend on the genome-sizes (base numbers composed of the genomic DNAs), for exam ...
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Day 1. (wear protective gear including eye protection, lab coats, and

Nitrogen Metabolism During Fermentation*
Nitrogen Metabolism During Fermentation*

Forensics SH - Willmar Public Schools
Forensics SH - Willmar Public Schools

... hypothesis, design and conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis, analyze the data, consider alternative explanations and draw conclusions supported by evidence from the investigation. Evaluate the explanations proposed by others by examining and comparing evidence, identifying faulty reasoning, ...
Chemical Biology - Chem 370 (3 credits)
Chemical Biology - Chem 370 (3 credits)

... b. Hydrolysis in organic and biochemistry. c. Nucleophilic substitution and imine formation in organic and biological systems. d. Kinetics: From nucleophilic substitution to catalytic saturable processes. e. Rate constants in organic and biological reactions. f. Inhibition of a catalytic process, mo ...
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... » Serum (whey)proteins remain in solution while casein precipitates – Casein with lipids forms micelles (opaqueness of milk) Whey protein (hydrophilic) is used as protein addition to drinks, thickeners Casein is an excellent emulsifier in the addition of flavoring agents ...
Viruses - Humble ISD
Viruses - Humble ISD

... What is the 7th picture called? Cell replication What happens in the 7th picture? Viral nucleic acid is replicated with host cell ...
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-complete notes
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-complete notes

... Metabolism can be subdivided by - Catabolism: The intracellular process of degrading a compound into smaller and simpler products and generating energy. Glucose to CO2, and H2O, protein to amino acids. - Anabolism: the synthesis of more complex compounds and requires energy. Synthesis of small molec ...
Chapter 19_CHEM 131
Chapter 19_CHEM 131

... • Structural proteins in animals form the structural materials other than the inorganic components of the skeleton. • Storage proteins can store small molecules or ions. • Protective proteins are antibodies, a substance that helps protect the body from invasion by viruses, bacteria, and other foreig ...
E value - Webcourse
E value - Webcourse

... Use a heuristic (approximate) algorithm to discard most irrelevant sequences and perform the exact algorithm on the small group of remaining sequences. ...
Black and White Nucleotide Metabolism english document for
Black and White Nucleotide Metabolism english document for

... Nucleotide is an organic molecule consisting of a nucleoside linked with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleoside makes up of a five-carbon sugar backbone (ribose or deoxyribose) and base. There are two types of nucleot ...
Transcription
Transcription

... (antisense) strand ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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