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Application Note #2 - GE Healthcare Life Sciences
Application Note #2 - GE Healthcare Life Sciences

... This technique was applied in order to identify the phosphorylated amino acid(s) in immunoprecipitated p53 that had been labeled with 32P phosphate in vivo. The results clearly indicate the presence of phosphoserine alone (Figure 1). This technique has proved to be rapid and reproducible, and it is ...
Page 1 - Biochemistry
Page 1 - Biochemistry

... Answer: The protein backbone contains the peptide bond, which has NH molecules and C=O (ketone) groups. Hydrogen bond formation between the hydrogen on the nitrogen and the oxygen support the protein conformation. 36. How can the amino acid sequence of a protein be important in molecular pathology? ...
exam2review_s09.cwk (WP)
exam2review_s09.cwk (WP)

... pathways must be dynamic and coordinated so that cells can respond to changes in environment. Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. Every enzyme-catalyzed reaction represents a potential point of regulation (inhibition or activation). In catabolic pathways the starting compound (an energy ...
Final Review
Final Review

... • In humans, red-green color-blindness is a sex-linked trait located on the X chromosomes. • Normal vision (XN) is dominant to colorblindness (Xn). • Using a Punnett square, cross a heterozygous female with a male that has normal vision. ...
Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... In mammals, found in the liver and small intestine mucosa XO is a homodimer with FAD, two [2Fe-2S] clusters and a molybdopterin complex (Mo-pt) that cycles between Mol (VI) and Mol (IV) oxidation states. Final electron acceptor is O2 which is converted to H2O2 XO is cleaved into 3 segments. The uncl ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... - These coils wind around other coils making larger and stronger structures (like hair). - α-helix chains bond together by disulfide bond (-S-S-) - More disulfide bonds, more rigid materials (horns & nails). ...
A Dnmt2-like protein mediates DNA methylation in
A Dnmt2-like protein mediates DNA methylation in

... slot blot analysis. Equal amounts of genomic DNA from calf thymus (methylated, positive control), S. cerevisiae (unmethylated, negative control) and Drosophila embryos were spotted onto a membrane and stained for 5methylcytosine and DNA, respectively. This revealed a clearly differential staining pa ...
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Protective action of vitamin C against DNA damage induced by
Protective action of vitamin C against DNA damage induced by

... Key words: DNA damage, DNA repair, Se-Pt conjugate [(NH3)2Pt(SeO3)], vitamin C, genotoxic effects of anticancer drugs, comet assay, endonuclease III Genotoxicity of anticancer drugs is of a special interest due to the risk of inducing secondary malignancies. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a recognized ...
Multistep Small-Molecule Synthesis Programmed by
Multistep Small-Molecule Synthesis Programmed by

... This final product was digested with EcoRI, and the mass of the small-molecule-linked template fragment was confirmed by MALDI mass spectrometry (expected mass, 2568; observed mass, 2564.3 ( 5). As in the tripeptide example, control reactions with sequence mismatches yielded no product (Figure 3). C ...
Pseudogene function: regulation of gene expression
Pseudogene function: regulation of gene expression

... A long held ostensible support for the absence of pseudogene function has been their usual apparent lack of sequence conservation. Protein-coding genes typically vary only slightly among orthologs and paralogs as a result of purifying selection*. This is a result of the fact that most proteins canno ...
Let`s see How Dramatic Effect can be drawn by Point Mutation with
Let`s see How Dramatic Effect can be drawn by Point Mutation with

... Introduction to our Project Movie Point mutation? Mutation with replacement of single base nucleotide in DNA or RNA, also with insertions or deletions of nucleotides. ...
VersaTaq™ Direct PCR Polymerase
VersaTaq™ Direct PCR Polymerase

Re-identification of the N-terminal amino acid residue and its
Re-identification of the N-terminal amino acid residue and its

... N-methylation in a protein is often apparent only after amino acid composition analysis and sequencing of the purified protein. Monomethylated proteins at their N-termini were shown to be accessible to the Edman degradation process but with a different elution time from that of its corresponding unm ...
BIOTECH FALL FINAL review16
BIOTECH FALL FINAL review16

... 22. Draw a simple DNA gel and explain what is occurring using the word electrophoresis. Identify who/what is involved in terms of DNA. 23. Draw an adenine nucleotide and label its parts. 24. What is the central dogma of biology? 25. What are 3 differences between DNA and RNA? 26. Explain what an RFL ...
a non-synonymous mutation.
a non-synonymous mutation.

... A- Synonymous/silent mutations • If a mutation does not alter the polypeptide product of the gene, this is termed a synonymous or silent mutation. • A single base pair substitution, particularly if it occurs in the third position of a codon, will often result in another triplet which codes for the ...
H &amp
H &

... (Thesymbol@ representsthe phosphoryl group -P-O-.; ...
Amino acid metabolism: Disposal of Nitrogen
Amino acid metabolism: Disposal of Nitrogen

The influence of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH
The influence of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH

... body weight [1, 2] or also by the presence of aneuploidy in the fetus [2 –5], for example. We have now shown for the first time that the administration of low-molecular-weight heparin (for example: Mono-Embolex®, Clexane ® or Fragmin® P) significantly influences the quality of the cffDNA tested and ...
P4-0065 RNA/DNA/Protein Purification Kit
P4-0065 RNA/DNA/Protein Purification Kit

... animal cells, small tissue samples, blood, bacteria, yeast, fungi or plants. The total RNA, genomic DNA and proteins are all column purified in less than 30 minutes using the same column. This kit is ideal for researchers who are interested in studying the genome, proteome and transcriptome of a sin ...
BRED: Bacteriophage Recombineering with
BRED: Bacteriophage Recombineering with

... complementary oligonucleotides (oligos), typically 70 nucleotides (nt) containing the (centrally located) mutation. All of these substrates are co-transformed in to electrocompetent recombineering cells with the phage DNA, and plaques are screened for the presence of the mutation by PCR. There are s ...
JBurke_SREI
JBurke_SREI



... to a 100 basepair strand of DNA is measured. In this case the protein is considered the ligand (L) and the DNA is considered the macromolecule (M); more than one protein can bind to a single DNA molecule. The fractional saturation as a function of the protein concentration is shown below, measured a ...
2010 HSC Exam Paper - Biology
2010 HSC Exam Paper - Biology

... An experiment was conducted to test the effect of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) on the pH of water. It was found that the pH of water decreased as CO2 was added. How do these findings relate to the acidity of blood as it circulates in the body? (A) Blood in the veins of muscles becomes less acidic ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Automated process would cut consumables cost of ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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