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Tues 5/2
Tues 5/2

... ...
Bio 4 - Study Guide 4
Bio 4 - Study Guide 4

... Chapter 23 – Population Genetics What are the 5 agents of microevolution? (genetic drift, bottleneck effect, founder’s effect, gene flow, adaptive evolution, Darwinian fitness, female choice) What are the three types of natural selection? (know graphs and how the environment filters out individuals ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... Microevolution, III ...
AP Bio TRi1 Ch. 8,22-24, 52-55
AP Bio TRi1 Ch. 8,22-24, 52-55

Evolution of Biodiversity
Evolution of Biodiversity

... • Genetic drift- the alteration of allelic frequencies by chance events. – Greatly affect small populations – Genes of the original ancestors represent only a small fraction of the gene pool – Result in an increase of rare alleles ...
End of chapter 8 questions and answers from text book
End of chapter 8 questions and answers from text book

... population. Marriages occurs almost exclusively within the population. Nearly all can trace their ancestry back to a small group of people who settled in the area in the 18th century. Microcephaly is a condition which occurs in this population with a frequency of 1 in every 480 births. It is caused ...
mechanisms
mechanisms

... The gene pool of a population consists of all the alleles of a all the genes of each individual in that population The percentage of each allele of a any given gene present in the population determines the genetic characteristics of that population. ...
Important points of moth example
Important points of moth example

Biology Notes: Ecology
Biology Notes: Ecology

... 2. What are two reasons that populations will increase?__________________________ , ________________________  3. What are two reasons that populations will decrease?_________________________ , ________________________  4. What are factors that control population growth called? ______________________ ...
Study guide 3
Study guide 3

... *This exam is worth 200 points: approximately 100 points will be from the most recent section (Ch. 13-20) and 100 points will be from across the whole quarter (cumulative). See study guides from exams 1&2 to review for the cumulative portion of exam. Unit 3: Evolution, Biodiversity and Ecology (Chap ...
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOTECHNOLOGY

... • the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products. It can also be any technological application such as artificial selection, genetic engineering, DNA fingerprinting and cloning that uses biological systems and living organisms to make or modify products or processes for ...
Chapter 23 Notes: Population Genetics
Chapter 23 Notes: Population Genetics

...  the light variety continued to dominate in unpolluted areas outside of London. 3) Diversifying (a.k.a. Disruptive) Selection: occurs when environment while selecting against common traits 4) Sexual Selection: differential mating of males in a population; -females tend to increase their fitness by ...
Extinction Processes
Extinction Processes

File
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Lecture 16 – Hybridization and Introgression An overlooked effect of
Lecture 16 – Hybridization and Introgression An overlooked effect of

... An overlooked effect of invasive species occurs at the level of the genome. When species are introduced that are closely related to native species, they may hybridize with the natives. These genetic crosses can have many different outcomes. ...
Which group contains only abiotic factors?
Which group contains only abiotic factors?

... When does • When 2 or more competition organisms seek same resource at the same occur? time ...
Topics in Ecology and Evolution: Molecular Evolution
Topics in Ecology and Evolution: Molecular Evolution

... of mutations. Recombination and gene conversion. Molecular markers and polymorphisms. 3. Evolution of sequences. Mutational models. Nucleotide substitutions. GC content and isochores. Amino acid substitutions. Alignments. PAM and BLOSUM matrices. Lab: BLAST, ClustAl and manual alignment. 2. Molecula ...
Tropical Rain Forests
Tropical Rain Forests

... First lecture ...
Ecology Ch 3
Ecology Ch 3

... Ecology Ch 3 Section 3 The Ecosystem ...
Speciation events
Speciation events

... However, with European settlement, clear cutting occurred throughout most of the Ozarks, often followed by cutting of second-growth forest as well. The present forest grew during a time in which fires were suppressed, particularly from about 1950 to the present. This new forest is an oak–hickory for ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

...  As global climates are shifted it may change the dynamics in local communities  I.e. increased production in some places, decreased production in others ...
Chapter 5 Review: Biodiversity, Species Interaction and Population
Chapter 5 Review: Biodiversity, Species Interaction and Population

... 4. What is the competitive exclusion principle? 5. What is a(n) omnivore, herbivore, detritivore, carnivore? 6. What methods do predators use to capture prey? 7. What methods do prey use to escape capture? 8. What are the long term effects of parasites? 9. What is camouflage? Mimicry? Give examples ...
Populations & Conservation Genetics
Populations & Conservation Genetics

Biology Week 3 Vocabulary: Evolution
Biology Week 3 Vocabulary: Evolution

... 3. selection the process by which organisms with favorable variations for their environment survive, reproduce, and pass on those variations to the next generation 5. the evolution of a new species from an existing species 6. the idea that evolutionary change occurs slowly and steadily over long per ...
Intro to the Biosphere
Intro to the Biosphere

... because not all individuals are identical. Populations contain genetic variation within themselves and between other populations. Fundamental genetic differ slightly from individual to individual. More importantly, not all members of the population are equal in their ability to survive and reproduce ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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