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AP Environmental Science: Benchmark 3 Study Guide
AP Environmental Science: Benchmark 3 Study Guide

... o Terms you need to know: mutation, natural selection, gene pool, genetic drift, fitness, speciation, evolutionary divergence o Know the difference between the following:  Microevolution and macroevolution  Allopatric and sympatric speciation  Stabilizing selection, disruptive selection and direc ...
Document
Document

... 5. Compare a J-shaped growth curve with a S-shaped growth curve and comment on the factors that produce the sigmoid (S-shaped) curve. 6. Define carrying capacity and explain what determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem. 7. Explain density-dependent population controls and density-independen ...
Selective Pressures
Selective Pressures

... • Mytonia congenita results in an abnormal channel of chloride ions, which throws this relationship out of balance. ...
The Economics of Biodiversity
The Economics of Biodiversity

... A synthesis of different sources suggests (OECD 2002, Pearce 1998, Barbier, Burgess and Folke 1995): The number of species presently living in the biosphere is not known; 1.75 million different species are described Regarding estimates of the total number the consensus appears to be in the region of ...
Practice Exam 6 Below are sample questions from your book (of
Practice Exam 6 Below are sample questions from your book (of

... 7. __________ survivorship curves are usually associated with organisms that have high mortality rates in the early stages of life. a. Type I b. Type II c. Type III d. Types I and II e. Types II and III 8. The maximum number of individuals a certain area can sustain is known as a. the intrinsic rat ...
AH summary Unit 2
AH summary Unit 2

... the next. Relative fitness is the ratio of surviving offspring of one genotype compared with other genotypes. As organisms produce more offspring than the environment can support, those individuals with variations that best fit their environment are the ones most likely to survive and breed. Through ...
A comprehensive catalogue of human RNA-binding
A comprehensive catalogue of human RNA-binding

... New tool to map genetic modifiers of transcription factor–gene target connections Fazlollahi et al. have developed a computational approach to determine genetic variants that affect the functional interactions of gene regulatory networks. Using this algorithm, the team were able to map so-called con ...
Unit 2 AH Summary
Unit 2 AH Summary

... Absolute fitness is the ratio of frequencies of a particular genotype from one generation to the next. Relative fitness is the ratio of surviving offspring of one genotype compared with other genotypes. As organisms produce more offspring than the environment can support, those individuals with vari ...
evolution 1
evolution 1

... Darwin made two major points in his book:  Many current species are descendants of ancestral species  Natural selection is a mechanism for this evolutionary process  Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection integrates diverse areas of biological study and stimulates many new research que ...
14.3: Factors Affecting Population Change pg. 671 Density
14.3: Factors Affecting Population Change pg. 671 Density

... Allele Effect: is a density dependent phenomenon that occurs when a population cannot survive or fails to reproduce enough to offset mortality once the population density it to low; such populations usually do not survive. If the population is too small, it may become difficult to find mates or the ...
1 Biology of Small Populations – the fewer you are the more
1 Biology of Small Populations – the fewer you are the more

... population to recover. a, Total number and number of recruited male adders captured in Smygehuk from 1981 to 1999. b, Southern-blot analysis of major histocompatability complex (MHC) class I genes in seven males sampled before the introduction of new males (left) and in seven recruited males sampled ...
Document
Document

Living things in their environment.
Living things in their environment.

... needs to obtain food, water, shelter and other things it needs to live, grow, and reproduce from its environment. • An environment that provides the things an organism needs to live is called its habitat. ...
Ch. 50, 52, 53 Ecology
Ch. 50, 52, 53 Ecology

... competition, emigration, mutualism, and physiological and behavioral mechanisms can act as density-dependent limitations on population growth. Explain, using an example, how destroying the balance between predator and prey in a community can upset the ecology of an area. 9. Carefully define the conc ...
Ecology
Ecology

... When would a population display exponential growth? Realistically, resources are limited, and as a pop gets bigger those resources become more limited and growth slows, stops, or shrinks. 2. Logistic Growth: When a popualtion grows exponentially at first them slows or stops due to limiting resourc ...
Chapter 8- student version
Chapter 8- student version

... population and conserve resources, nature will do it for us. b. Yes. New technologies and strategies will allow us to further delay exceeding the earth's carrying capacity. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jk-HxJEYzEM ...
Chapter 52~53: Population and Community Ecology
Chapter 52~53: Population and Community Ecology

... 8. Explain how density dependent factors affect population growth 9. Describe how weather and climate can function as density-independent factors in controlling population growth 10. Explain how density-dependent and density-independent factors may work together to control a population's growth 11. ...
Slajd 1
Slajd 1

R and R - cole15
R and R - cole15

... Respond to the following items on a separate sheet of paper. 8. Define the terms predation, predator, and prey in your own words. Give an example of a predator-prey relationship. Identify the predator and the prey. 9. Name and describe the three types of symbiotic relationships. 10. Define the term ...
ecology - Newton County Schools
ecology - Newton County Schools

... neither harmed nor benefited. 2. Mutualism – Relationship in which both species benefit 3. Parasitism – Relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (It may harm the host, but usually does not kill it.) (ticks, leeches, tapeworms, hookworms) ...
Chapter 17: Microbial taxonomy
Chapter 17: Microbial taxonomy

Homework
Homework

... Basic unit of biological classification Organisms that resemble each other, that are similar in genetic makeup, chemistry, and behavior, and that are able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring ...
Intro to Ecology
Intro to Ecology

...  A group of different populations that lives in the same geographic area ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

< 1 ... 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 ... 523 >

Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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