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DNA barcodes: recent successes and future
DNA barcodes: recent successes and future

... groupings created using mtDNA can differ from the true species groupings (Hurst and Jiggins, 2005). To bring greater reliability to the identification of species using short DNA sequences, a move should be made to supplement the mtDNA-based barcode with nuclear barcodes. This would reduce the proble ...
Ryan Johnson
Ryan Johnson

... They used observations taken by US and Australian longline fisheries collected between 1991 and 2000. Recorded the counts of tuna, billfishes, bony fish, sharks, sea turtles, seabirds, and marine mammals. One of the worlds largest and widespread fishing methods, and is useful for determining pelagic ...
Populations 8
Populations 8

... • Density Independent factors- When a certain proportion of a population may die regardless of the population’s density. • This type of regulation affects all populations in some way. • Severe weather and natural disasters are often density independent causes of death. ...
Chapter 10 Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity and
Chapter 10 Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity and

... Question 2: The brown tree snake was accidentally introduced onto the island of Guam in 1952. Since then, the snake has taken over the island, killing numerous native bird species. Research another accidental introduction that has occurred on an island and discuss the impacts that have occurred beca ...
chapter5
chapter5

... Species Interact in Five Major Ways • Interspecific Competition- two or more species interact to gain access to resources (food, water, light, space) • Predation- one member of a species feeding on another member of another species • Parasitism- one organism feeds on another organism by living in o ...
Recent invasion of the Japanese oyster drill along the French
Recent invasion of the Japanese oyster drill along the French

... The direct amplification of length polymorphism technique (DALP) has been used to distinguish species-specific banding patterns in two marine gastropod oyster drills Ocenebra erinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) and Ocinebrellus inornatus (Récluz, 1851). Ocenebra erinacea is the European oyster drill, common a ...
parasitism
parasitism

Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)
Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)

... Populations that are completely isolated from other populations of the same organism are known as closed populations. If it is likely that a population is closed, then immigration and emigration rates must be estimated because they may have a strong influence on the long-term viability of population ...
BIOLOGY 4.2 Niches and Community Interactions The Niche • A
BIOLOGY 4.2 Niches and Community Interactions The Niche • A

... Competition can occur both between members of the same species, known as ______________ competition, and between members of different species, known as _______________________ competition. ...
cis667-9
cis667-9

... iteration are chosen so that the total length of the branches on the tree is minimized • After a pair of nodes is pulled out, it forms a cluster in the tree and is included in further rounds of iteration (and a new distance matrix is ...
BIOL 230
BIOL 230

... is strongly recommended, students are expected to have fundamental knowledge of DNA structure & function, transcription & translation, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Method of grade assignment: Laboratory: 35%; lectures: 65% Lecture component - 1st and 2nd midterm examination 17.5 ...
Regional Ecology Test
Regional Ecology Test

... c) population increases and decreases. d) how populations are restricted by environmental resistance. e) organisms as they interact with other organisms and with their physical environment. 20. Ecology is derived from the Greek root words for "the study of ____" a) populations b) weather c) change d ...
What Is Conservation Biology? Michael E. Soulé BioScience
What Is Conservation Biology? Michael E. Soulé BioScience

... the total biota. This distinction is beginning to disappear, however, as some natural resource agencies become more "ecological" and because ...
Similarities and Differences among Living Organisms (3)
Similarities and Differences among Living Organisms (3)

community - Biology Notes Help
community - Biology Notes Help

... 3. DOMINANCE: usually one community has one or more species which occur in large number. such species are called dominant and the community is often named after them. 4. DIVERSITY: the community consists of different group of plants and animals of different species, may be large or small, may belong ...
Little Else But Parasites
Little Else But Parasites

Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... (r-selected species) Characteristics: 1. maturing time: 2. life span: 3. mortality rate: 4. times female is reproductive: 5. age at first reproduction: 6. size of offspring: 7. parental care: ...
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here

... Orthologs: “deepest” bifurcation in molecular tree reflects speciation. These are the molecules people interested in the taxonomic classification of organisms want to study. Paralogs: “deepest” bifurcation in molecular tree reflects gene duplication. The study of paralogs and their distribution in g ...
Effects of plant diversity on nutrient cycling in a California serpentine
Effects of plant diversity on nutrient cycling in a California serpentine

... Definition: Any assemblage of populations in an area or habitat, i.e., all the different species interacting in a given location Encompasses many populations of different species. ...
Ecology - 國立陽明大學
Ecology - 國立陽明大學

... Birth Rate (B) increases with deceasing population density Mortality Rate (M) increases with increasing population density ...
Community Ecology I Competition IAWhat is a community?
Community Ecology I Competition IAWhat is a community?

... Intraspecific competition and niches And NUH is the letter I use to spell Nutches Who live in small caves, known as Niches, for hutches. These Nutches have troubles, the biggest of which is The fact that there are many more Nutches than Niches. Each Nutch in a Nich knows that some other Nutch Would ...
17Molles5e
17Molles5e

The Gene Scene Game
The Gene Scene Game

... adapt to changes in the environment than populations that aren’t as genetically diverse. ...
SBI4U Population Dynamics
SBI4U Population Dynamics

... What is the formula that is used to determine “population growth” or “population change”? A population of 2000 seals produces 950 young in one year. In the same period of time, 150 seals die. If 50 seals leave the population to join another population, and 30 seals join the population under study, w ...
The survey and modelling of small plant populations as a basis for
The survey and modelling of small plant populations as a basis for

... The "finite rate of increase of the population" (L) is an important parameter in plant population dynamics, that can be calculated from the projection matrix. It represents the actual rate of population growth for a population characterized by a given set of survival and fecundity records. When one ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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