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varying impact of human feeding on pink whiprays, himantura fai, at
varying impact of human feeding on pink whiprays, himantura fai, at

... to stop this kind of tourism, or at least adjust the methodology. ...
Introduction to Systems Ecology
Introduction to Systems Ecology

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Conservation/Restoration (only sections needed)
Conservation/Restoration (only sections needed)

... • Human alteration of habitat is the greatest threat to biodiversity throughout the biosphere (73% of all extinctions). • In almost all cases, habitat fragmentation and destruction lead to loss of biodiversity • For example – In Wisconsin, prairie occupies <0.1% of its original area – About 93% of c ...
DNA snorks
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... How Does DNA Determine the Traits of an Organism Introduction: In this simulation, you will examine the DNA sequence of a fictitious organism the Snork. Snorks were discovered on the planet Dee Enae in a distant solar system. Snorks only have one chromosome with eight genes on it. Your job is to ana ...
Genetic and Developmental Basis of Evolutionary Pelvic Reduction
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... gene regulation disrupt expression only at specific sites in developing larvae.  Regulatory mutations in key developmental control genes may provide a general mechanism to selectively alter expression in specific structures yet preserve expression at all other sites ...
Marine ecological research in seashore and seafloor systems
Marine ecological research in seashore and seafloor systems

... opportunities for future work Dispropoi t~onatelylarge numbers of the most influential contrlbutlons are derived from studies of rocky short 5 and coral reefs because aspects of these systems (accessibility) and of their most common species (sessile or weaklv motile, high density short generation tl ...
The role of dispersal in shaping plant community Kathryn M. Flinn
The role of dispersal in shaping plant community Kathryn M. Flinn

... 2006; van der Gucht et al. 2007). Greater habitat connectivity should reduce dispersal limitation and allow more effective species sorting, producing metacommunities structured primarily by local processes (Driscoll & Lindenmayer 2009). Better-dispersed species would also be expected to track enviro ...
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... 1. Click on the "Teaching Material" tab at the top of the page, scroll down and then click on the "Grade 9-12 Teacher's Lounge link", Click on the "Comic Strip: Survival of the Sneakiest" and then click "go to resource." Read through the comic strip about crickets and answer the following questions: ...
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... The omnipresence of top-down control in ecosystems is not widely appreciated because several of its key components are difficult to observe. The main reason for this is that species interactions, which are invisible under static or equilibrial conditions, must be perturbed if one is to witness and d ...
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... networks for multiple species) to maintain connectivity among protected areas (e.g. Sanderson et al., 2002b; Rouget et al., 2006; Thorne et al., 2006; Beier et al., 2008). While many studies have analysed spatial overlap among focal and nonfocal species in core protected areas, the efficacy of the f ...
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... at a rate one thousand times greater than would be predicted based on historic extinction.6 Not only is the current extinction spasm the first to be human-induced, it is also by far the most precipitous. Each preceding mass extinction occurred over a period of at least one million years. If the pres ...
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... predators of invertebrates (spiders, anurans, lizards, and birds), seed predators (small rodents), and herbivores (howler monkeys, common iguanas, and leafcutter ants). Leaf-cutter ants are dominant herbivores with the potential to harvest vast quantities of foliage from seedlings, saplings, and mat ...
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... “ecological fire escape” species-area relationship Darlington’s rule But first, some background: landmarks “positional awareness” geometric module (Cheng and Spetch 1998) “sense of place” Most organisms can recognize "landmarks" (which may be visual, olfactory, auditory, chemosensory, magnetic, or t ...
Honors Biology - Rahway Public Schools
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... ● Primary consumers are herbivores that consume producers and are considered the second trophic level. Secondary consumers are carnivores that consume primary consumers and are considered the third trophic level, etc. Some consumers act at multiple trophic levels because they are both producers and ...
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... Biological objectives for the BDCP will be “SMART” – specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound – to the maximum extent possible. This strategy includes specific targets such as larger fish populations, healthier individual fish, and bigger habitat areas. Where a high level of uncerta ...
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Concepts of species and modes of speciation

... a group of potentially or actually interbreeding natural populations which are reproductively isolated from other such groups. However, Dobzhansky9, being an evolutionary geneticist, defined species as a reproductive community of sexually and cross-fertilizing individuals which share in a common gen ...
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... outcomes, then we would expect that early instar individuals (1st and 2nd instar) would occur less with later instar individuals (4th instar) than with each other (Sunahara and Mogi 2002a; Fig. 1C). When priority effects are considered a neutral mechanism, species identity should not matter. Therefo ...
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... A species, subspecies, variety, or geographically or genetically distinct population of animal, plant or other organism, other than a bacterium or virus, that is wild by nature and is either native to Canada or has extended its range into Canada without human intervention and has been present in Can ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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