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Seaside Bird`s-foot Lotus (Lotus formosissimus)
Seaside Bird`s-foot Lotus (Lotus formosissimus)

... A species, subspecies, variety, or geographically or genetically distinct population of animal, plant or other organism, other than a bacterium or virus, that is wild by nature and is either native to Canada or has extended its range into Canada without human intervention and has been present in Can ...
Assessing the likely effectiveness of multispecies overlap analysis
Assessing the likely effectiveness of multispecies overlap analysis

... concept, in which habitat conservation for one wideranging species is assumed to protect habitat for species with narrower habitats (Roberge & Angelstam 2004), and the focal or surrogate species concept, in which the most sensitive species to a particular threat are used to manage the threat for co- ...
Technical Data Sheet for DNA/RNA Protect*
Technical Data Sheet for DNA/RNA Protect*

... collected, to optimize protection of labile or low molecular targets of interest. Urine should be in contact with GeneLock® within thirty minutes after collection for optimal results. Urine can be added to chemistry up to eight hours after collection at +25°C. (Clinical trial data) Once urine is add ...
AP® Environmental Science - AP Central
AP® Environmental Science - AP Central

... One of the essential underpinnings of a course in environmental science is a basic understanding of ecology. The irony lies in the nature of the two courses. Environmental science is an introductory college course and is often a college student’s first foray into the natural sciences arena. However, ...
Letter Detecting Sequence Homology at the
Letter Detecting Sequence Homology at the

... the user’s personal sequence data. As the costs of DNA sequencing are continuously decreasing, more and more laboratories have large amounts of unpublished sequence data that need to be analyzed before online publication. No tools have been published thus far that offer the possibility to select the ...
Beta diversity - Green Resistance
Beta diversity - Green Resistance

... Local communities contain a subset of the regional species pool. The species that occur within a region are referred to as its species pool: each local community is a subset of the species pool what determines whether a given member of the species pool can be a member of a given community? the spec ...
teacher - Houston ISD
teacher - Houston ISD

... 12E Describe the flow of matter through the carbon, nitrogen cycles and explain consequences of cycle disruptions ...
Encyclopedia of Environmetrics
Encyclopedia of Environmetrics

... procedures have the advantage of being easy to use, but have their own peculiarities. Stow et al. [23] proposed a discontinuity index based on the vector norm of the full assemblage of observed discontinuities, as a means to determine if size distributions are discontinuous. Xu et al. [24] used Baye ...
Pseudo-Replication of [GADV]-Proteins and Origin of Life
Pseudo-Replication of [GADV]-Proteins and Origin of Life

... genetic information, cannot be replicated without enzyme proteins, whereas proteins cannot be reproduced without genes. This dilemma made it difficult to account for the origin of life: this is the so-called chicken and egg relationship between genes and proteins in the life system. ...
Full Text  - Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve
Full Text - Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve

... but their relative importance varies greatly among the models. This theory reinforces recent experimental results and shows that effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning are predicted by well-known ecological processes. Recent studies have shown that several community and ecosystem processes ...
Lesson 5 - Abiotic and Biotic Factors
Lesson 5 - Abiotic and Biotic Factors

... • BIOTIC FACTORS are living things. It is the way living things interact or relate to one another. Plants, animals and bacteria are all biotic factors. • ABIOTIC FACTORS are non-living physical and chemical components of an ecosystem (e.g., temperature, wind, snow). ABIOTIC FACTORS Each species can ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Others may resemble another species that is fierce or toxic; predators that have learned to avoid the toxic species will avoid the mimic species as well. ...
BL / ENVS 403
BL / ENVS 403

... The experiments that you have conducted so far were designed to help you learn about the many factors and interactions that can influence the size and growth of a population. Since ecosystems are affected by random events such as changes in weather, applied ecologists must often make an assessment o ...
The reproductive success of an organism depends in part on the
The reproductive success of an organism depends in part on the

... adaptability in a changing environment. Sexual reproduction results in offspring with new genetic combinations. This can lead to an increase in genetic variation within a population. Genetic variation may allow the species to survive in a changing environment. ...
Is farther seed dispersal better?
Is farther seed dispersal better?

... Augspurger 2004), proximity of light gaps (Bazzaz and Wayne 1994), or both (Augspurger 1984b, Schupp 1988), supporting the farther-is-better idea. As far as we know, ...
Influences of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic
Influences of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic

... breeding (or unmated) adults and young from within the boundaries of the station and from the local landscape surrounding the station. This assumption is supported by an analysis of data from six stations located at Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge, Indiana, that showed reproductive indices for fou ...
Introductory Ecology Laboratory Manual - Your Space
Introductory Ecology Laboratory Manual - Your Space

... purpose is to inform an audience of other scientists about an important issue and to document the particular approach they used to investigate that issue. Clear, concise, proper English grammar is critical in science writing. Most scientific papers have multiple co-authors. The first paper you will ...
The effect of historical legacy on adaptation: do closely related
The effect of historical legacy on adaptation: do closely related

... species-specific associations of traits to the environmental gradients. To identify the traits ...
How do native species respond to invaders? Mechanistic and trait
How do native species respond to invaders? Mechanistic and trait

... phenotype further from the optimum (Ghalambor et al. 2007b). Ultimately, such ecological traps may lead to extinction (Schlaepfer et al. 2005). However, evidence shows that species may not always be doomed to extinction by such evolutionary traps. For example, soapberry bugs have evolved to exploit ...
An Experimental Test of Darwin`s Naturalization Hypothesis
An Experimental Test of Darwin`s Naturalization Hypothesis

... hypothesis. First, all these studies have assumed high niche similarity between closely related species without directly testing for it. Convergent evolution, if present (e.g., Losos et al. 2003), may result in high similarity between distantly related species that can confound the relationship betw ...
Life history patterns of six sympatric species of Leptophlebiidae
Life history patterns of six sympatric species of Leptophlebiidae

... discussed by Fink (1980), who mentioned the particular problem of identifying points of inflection. However, 1 found that it offered a more consistent and objective method of estimating ranges of component distributions than visual estimation from size frequency analyses. Cohort range was estimated ...
Cunningham et al - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Cunningham et al - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Farhig, L. 2001. “How much habitat is enough?” Biological Conservation. 100 (1): 6574. A useful discussion of habitat requirements for rare and endangered species. Falkowski, Paul G. 2002. “The Ocean’s Invisible forest.” Scientific American 287 (2): 54-61. Marine algae play a much larger role than p ...
2013 печ. 521М Ecology
2013 печ. 521М Ecology

... biosphere. Together these hierarchical scales of life form a panarchy. Ecosystems are primarily researched at three key levels of organization—organisms, populations, and communities. Ecologists study ecosystems by sampling a certain number of individuals that are representatives of a population. Ec ...
CH 53: Population Ecology
CH 53: Population Ecology

Lesson 2 - Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection - Hitchcock
Lesson 2 - Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection - Hitchcock

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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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