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Ecology Unit Notes Components of ecosystems Producers
Ecology Unit Notes Components of ecosystems Producers

...  Intraspecific competition – competition for limited ecological resources between members of the same species.  Interspecific competition – competition for limited ecological resources between members of different species.  Competitive exclusion principle – states that no two species can occupy t ...
Community Ecology - Jedi`s Biology Web Page
Community Ecology - Jedi`s Biology Web Page

... A biological community consists of interacting species, usually living within a defined area. A community lies between the spatial scales of a population and a biome. Community Ecology is the study of how a given ecosystem functions. Matter is conserved Matter = all material in the universe that has ...
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Notes - Academic Workshop

... population – all the members of a single species interbreeding & competing for resources in the same area. ...
Unit Five Ecology and Conservation Biology
Unit Five Ecology and Conservation Biology

... The food consumers digest is converted into energy which is used by all cells in their bodies A food chain shows how energy moves through an ecosystem; each stage in the hierarchy of the chain is called a trophic level Producers are always at the bottom of a food chain/ they always anchor the other ...
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BCB322: Landscape Ecology

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Ecology - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... natality and mortality rates are not as great, but natality is still higher so population continues to grow, but at a slower rate. ...
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... 2.2 Write and use a Taxonomic Key to local species. 2.3 Discuss the ecological roles of some of the local species and describe some of the consequences of interactions and diversity. 2.4 Suggest factors involved in the stability of communities. 3.1 Describe how diversity in the genetic system of a p ...
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... Processes of the carbon cycle: Photosynthesis and respiration ○ Decomposition: When organisms die, decomposers break down carbon compounds ○ Conversion of biochemical compounds within an organism’s body ○ Combustion: When wood or fossil fuels (which were formed from once living organisms) are burned ...
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... individuals reach a certain level 1. Competition for food, water, space, sunlight, etc. 2. Predation and Herbivory – populations cycle up and down ...
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Ecology PP - Teacher Copy

... individuals reach a certain level 1. Competition for food, water, space, sunlight, etc. 2. Predation and Herbivory – populations cycle up and down ...
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... What are the four points of natural selection? How did the change in site affect the height of Pottentilla glandulosa? What is an ecotype? What does RAPD mean? For Sauromalus spp., how is elevation related to ave. rainfall and food? What is the Hardy Weinberg equation? The sum of all possible outcom ...
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Ch52-56MustKnows-Ecology Review
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... abiotic resources or increased human activities affect species distribution and abundance (keystone species and invasive species). 14. Human impact accelerates change at local and global levels (logging/burning/ urbanization threaten ecosystems and life on earth, introduced species can exploit a new ...
The importance of ecosystems
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... Plants, animals and microorganisms interact to form complex webs which supply the ecosystem services upon which all life depends. With climate change a real and present danger and natural resources increasingly overexploited, human well being is ever more dependent on the remaining pockets of resili ...
8C4Notes
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... 7. A population is made up of all the (same) organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species. 8. A community is all the (different) populations in an ecosystem. 9. Habitat is the place in which an organism lives. 10. An organism’s habitat must provide the kinds of food, shelter, temperatur ...
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1 Ecological Interactions Packet

... Organisms within food webs and food chains interact. Food webs and food chains are dependent on primary productivity. Models allow the prediction of the impact of change in biotic and abiotic factors. 1. Competition for resources and other factors limits growth and can be described by the logistic m ...
3 - School-Portal.co.uk
3 - School-Portal.co.uk

... movements tend to be between developed areas, reflecting trade patterns. Some areas are not involved; these tend to have less trade. There may be some specific knowledge of individual species from Figure 3 which should be credited, as should other species not shown on Figure 3 (rats). The major disr ...
wfsc420 lesson04 - Lake Travis ISD
wfsc420 lesson04 - Lake Travis ISD

... density-independent: effect does not vary with population density; e.g., adverse weather density-dependent: effect varies with population density; e.g., infectious disease ...
Chapter 6 - Population and Community Ecology
Chapter 6 - Population and Community Ecology

... Secondary succession – occurs in disturbed areas that have not lost their soil – the original vegetation has been removed as in a forest fire or even abandoned farmland Pioneer species – plants that are able to colonize new areas at the early stages of succession. They grow rapidly and need lots of ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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