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Profile Documents Logout
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Talks Schedule
Talks Schedule

... Morphological responses of threespine Mechanistic and phenomenological Effects of local predation pressure on Tracing the footprints of a moving stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus ) to models for animal movement patterns in prey fish behaviour and evasion of an Setophaga warbler hybrid zone, Silu t ...
SA Ecology
SA Ecology

... forage, the fewer moose that survive. Wolves tend to seek out the weak, old, and sickly moose, leaving the healthy to reproduce. B: Both populations are affected by health issues such as disease and parasites. C: Any other plausible reasons for an increase in one population and a decrease in the oth ...
04 Climate Change LO.10
04 Climate Change LO.10

... 1) change in population size due to decreased birth rate or increased death rate 2) extinction If adjust by evolution 3) adaptation via natural selection (assumes trait is heritable) Must have pre-adaptation; genetic variation doesn’t arise from necessity. Select appropriate genotypes for change in ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

Species Interaction Homework
Species Interaction Homework

... Species Interaction Homework 20 Points You are each given a list of different types of species interactions. You should be able to explain them to the class in detail tomorrow. You will need to construct your own handout that will be distributed to the rest of the class. Keystone Species ...
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that

... The more plants and animals in a habitat, the greater the biomass, which is how habitats store energy. ...
Appropriates moneys to the HISC to contract UHERO to establish an economic model formula to establish impact and cost of mitigating invasive species in the State. Directs LRB to update its 2002 study to reflect costs and impact of mitigation efforts.
Appropriates moneys to the HISC to contract UHERO to establish an economic model formula to establish impact and cost of mitigating invasive species in the State. Directs LRB to update its 2002 study to reflect costs and impact of mitigation efforts.

... Thank you for the opportunity to submit testimony regarding HB 1040, which seeks to appropriate moneys to the Hawaiʻi Invasive Species Committee (HISC) to contract the University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization (UHERO) to develop an economic model/formula to establish the impact and cost o ...
Unit 21.1
Unit 21.1

... • The birth rate is the number of births in a population in a certain amount of time. • The death rate is the number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time. If birth rate > death rate, population size increases. If death rate > birth rate, population size decreases. ...
Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Biotic and Abiotic Factors

... various forms of symbiosis, can affect an ecosystem. Community Interactions Competition – Competition • ____________________ occurs when organisms of the same or different species attempt to use an ecological resource in the same place at the same time. • A ___________________ is any necessity of li ...
invasive species
invasive species

Unit 21.1
Unit 21.1

... • The birth rate is the number of births in a population in a certain amount of time. • The death rate is the number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time. If birth rate > death rate, population size increases. If death rate > birth rate, population size decreases. ...
On connecting behavioral responses to HIREC to ecological
On connecting behavioral responses to HIREC to ecological

... open niche. For population ecology, the classic “limiting factors” tradition asks ecologists to identify (often with experiments) 1)  the key limiting factors (here, key aspects of HIREC) that limit success in a given population, 2) in key limiting life-history stages (e.g., using elasticity analyse ...
Ecological Structure - Stanford University
Ecological Structure - Stanford University

... difficult to extrapolate from one to another. “I But without any experimental evidence or think what we’re going to f ind out is that strong statistical tests, it was a bold leap to con- assembly rules are vague, gentle constraints,” clude that competition was a major force struc- says Evan Weiher o ...
Evolution
Evolution

Principles of Ecology BL / ENVS 402 Exam II 10-26-2011
Principles of Ecology BL / ENVS 402 Exam II 10-26-2011

... d. Both a and b e. Both b and c 17. According to May’s model, a population that experiences delayed density dependence can exhibit logistic growth or dampened oscillations, or it can fluctuate forever in a stable limit cycle. Which two factors determine the pattern that will result? a. The populatio ...
WP5_incofish_Oct 2005_NP
WP5_incofish_Oct 2005_NP

... • differential effect of gears in a specified locations • effect of redistribution of fishing effort outside MPAs • protecting core stocks of site attached species • accounting for seasonal or ontogenetic migrations ...
6.3.2 populations and sustainability student version
6.3.2 populations and sustainability student version

... system, so that it is replenished at the same rate that it is used. • Sustainability has become increasingly important as our world population grows and their is increasing competition for resources. • Can you think of examples of sustainability? ...
Slide 1  1
Slide 1 1

... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________ ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... 3. Defensive adaptations of animals C. Competition occurs when two or more individuals attempt to use an essential common resource such as food, water, shelter, living space, or sunlight i. Intraspecific competition occurs among individuals within a population ii. Interspecific competition occurs be ...
Food Chains
Food Chains

Export PDF - Foundation for the Philippine Environment
Export PDF - Foundation for the Philippine Environment

... One more horrifyingly deliberate cause of biodiversity loss is the participation in the extraction and exploitation of natural resources, including wildlife itself, for economic purposes. What started out as mere “subsistence hunting and gathering” among traditional societies have been exacerbated i ...
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact

Life on Earth summary notes [docx 3MB]
Life on Earth summary notes [docx 3MB]

... Variation within a population allows it to evolve over time in response to changing environmental conditions. Natural Selection Species produce more offspring than the environment can sustain. The best adapted individuals survive to reproduce and produce offspring. This allows favourable alleles to ...
ECOLOGY TEST
ECOLOGY TEST

File - Sarah Applebey
File - Sarah Applebey

... Invasive species: An exotic species that reproduces rapidly, spreads widely, and has negative effects on the native species of the region to which it has been introduced. Questions: 1. The five main types of interspecific interactions are as follows: Competition (the two species compete for resource ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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