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5-1 How Populations Grow
5-1 How Populations Grow

... bacteria cover the planet?  Exponential growth does not continue in populations very long.  As resources become less available, the growth of a population slows or stops  What might cause population growth to stop or slow down? ...
9. Competition
9. Competition

... that have a narrow niche. They may only be able to survive in very specific environmental conditions and have a very limited diet. Examples include anteaters and koalas.  Generalists are species that have a broad niche. They can live in a wide-range of environmental conditions and eat many differen ...
WHAT TO KNOW FOR CH
WHAT TO KNOW FOR CH

... What is acid rain? What causes it? What kinds of effects is it having and where? What is the ozone hole? What problems is this causing? What is destroying the ozone layer? How does it manage to do this? What is global warming? What is the cause of this phenomenon? Describe the greenhouse effect. How ...
Ecology Terms
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... Competition: Two species in the same habitat will compete with one another (interspecific – different species; intraspecific – same species) Ex. trout and perch, or several trout for same food Density Dependent/Independent Factors: related to the population density; such as food/habitat availability ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

...  Affect a larger proportion of the population, not just a larger number  Can also cause a decrease in death rate as the population decreases  Tend to regulate a population at a relatively constant size near the carrying capacity  An example of a negative feedback system ...
Biology 20 Unit B Chapter 4 notes 2014
Biology 20 Unit B Chapter 4 notes 2014

... Recall that limiting factors are factors that restrict or limit the number and types of organisms able to survive in a particular environment Limiting factors prevent populations from obtaining their biotic potential The carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals that can be supported by ...
Basic Ecology Test Study Guide
Basic Ecology Test Study Guide

... ranges and southern, warmer ranges? _____________________________ 3. The organisms in a typical backyard are likely to include bacteria, grass, shrubs, trees, insects, spiders, birds, and small mammals. Together, all these organisms make up a __________________________. 4. In order to maintain homeo ...
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Chapter 17: Biological Communities
Chapter 17: Biological Communities

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coral reef notes
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ECOLOGY
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16.4 Threats To Biodiversity

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... Indicator species, such as lichens, generally have a(n) ___________ tolerance range for a ____________. A. Narrow; critical factor B. Narrow; number of physical factors C. Average; number of physical factors D. Broad; number of critical factors E. Broad; critical factor ...
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What are limiting factors?

... What is ecology? (oikos = house or place to life; logos = study of) Ecology is the study of the way living things interact with each other and their physical surroundings. It looks at the ways an organism is molded by its surroundings, how they make use of these surroundings, and how the area is a ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

... Provide examples of scavengers and decomposers, and describe their role in cycling matter in an ecosystem. ...
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... A pheromone is a chemical that is excreted by one organism that is responded to by other members of that organism’s species 2. (1 pt) What is a behavior? A behavior is an action carried out in response to a stimulus. 3. (1pt) List the 3 steps used in any signaling system. • transmission • reception ...
Bioclimatic models predict pests of the future “Sleeper” pests
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... wetter ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

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hssv0401t_powerpres

... • Members of a species may not all live in the same place. Field mice in Maine will not interact with field mice in Texas. However, each organism lives as part of a population. • Populations are groups of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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