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6.1-MB-EE-relationships.review.extraeco
6.1-MB-EE-relationships.review.extraeco

... Habitat- an area where an organism lives Niche- an organisms role in its environment – The Long Version  full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. Includes where in the food chain it is, where an organism fee ...
File
File

... kinds of life forms combined. • Somewhere between 30 and 100 million; scientists have only described a small percentage of this total. ...
What factors affect population growth
What factors affect population growth

...  Intraspecific competition  Density can affect all BIDE factors Allee effect Density-independent factors  Factors unaffected by population density  Examples include drought, hurricanes and floods Density-independent factor  Decline in the population of one of Darwin's finches (Geospiza fortis) ...
Population size
Population size

... which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources. Carrying capacity (K): the maximum population of a given species that a particular habitat can sustain indefinitely without degrading the habitat. ...
Document
Document

... Limiting factors affect the density (number) of the population. Under optimum conditions, the population will be favored and be able to reach maximum numbers. Must limiting factors have a negative ...
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... break down carbohydrates and other organic compounds in their cells to obtain the energy they need.  This is usually done through aerobic ...
Symbiosis
Symbiosis

... Many organisms cooperate within a species, or between species in order to survive. Cooperation within a species can be seen in populations such as wolves, deer, antelope, and many other herd species. These groups cooperate to find food, to provide protection to each other and their young, and to fin ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... Many organisms cooperate within a species, or between species in order to survive. Cooperation within a species can be seen in populations such as wolves, deer, antelope, and many other herd species. These groups cooperate to find food, to provide protection to each other and their young, and to fin ...
pdf file - NWACC.edu
pdf file - NWACC.edu

... support the fur and ivory trades or the fisheries and ranches that have a history of legal battles due to fishing in protected waters or killing protected predators on their land. If you move to a new location or go vacationing, educate yourself about the local wildlife. Seidensticker informs us tha ...
doc file
doc file

... support the fur and ivory trades or the fisheries and ranches that have a history of legal battles due to fishing in protected waters or killing protected predators on their land. If you move to a new location or go vacationing, educate yourself about the local wildlife. Seidensticker informs us tha ...
Mechanisms of Evolution and Their Effects on
Mechanisms of Evolution and Their Effects on

Ch 2.5 Food Webs and Ecological Pyramids
Ch 2.5 Food Webs and Ecological Pyramids

... in the 2nd trophic level. Carnivores (second, third, fourth order consumers) are found in sequential trophic levels. - Food chains arte artificial and are not found in nature, but are used to simplify feeding relationships being discussed. ...
Factors that affect Climate
Factors that affect Climate

... The Niche • Organisms occupy different places because each species has a __________ of conditions in which it can grow and reproduce. • ____________ is the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce under a range of environmental conditions. – Organisms experience __________ when conditions are ...
Symbiosis
Symbiosis

... Southern Rufous woodpecker and Black Tree ants • Normally asocial creatures, these ants are generous when it comes to the Southern Rufous woodpecker, which may be found in India and Sri Lanka. For reasons still a mystery, these ants allow the woodpecker to lay eggs in a hole beside their nests. The ...
The Ecosystem
The Ecosystem

... The Ecosystem An Introduction ...
Survivor! Food Webs and the Introduction of Foreign Species
Survivor! Food Webs and the Introduction of Foreign Species

... activities in the late 1940s. Adults may reach 2.5 m in length. They have a mild venom, but are not considered dangerous (except to small children) because they must chew to inject venom. Since introduction the Brown Tree Snake has wiped out almost all of Guam’s forest birds. Nine species are extinc ...
End-of-Program Review 2009-10 Natural or Physical Sciences in Inter-Area (IA)
End-of-Program Review 2009-10 Natural or Physical Sciences in Inter-Area (IA)

studystuffs
studystuffs

... “Animals do not overeat their food supply because this would result in individual hardship[be damaging for the population and would decrease the fitness of their offspring.” Discuss this statement and use examples from the real world to support your answer where appropriate. Develop a model, based o ...
Ecosystems and Populations Unit Test Study Guide - Parkway C-2
Ecosystems and Populations Unit Test Study Guide - Parkway C-2

... 9. Describe how the change could impact the biome that you researched during our unit: Flood – this could add nutrients to the area that is flooded, but could also destroy homes/habitats Forest Fire – this can help with plant growth/regrowth, but can also destroy homes/habitats Tornado – this can de ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... What is ecological succession? Process by which communities in a particular area change over time What is a climax community? It is a stable community that is not going to be replaced over time due to simple ecological succession; a major natural disaster would have to occur for it to be replaced (s ...
Communities notes Bio1 2013
Communities notes Bio1 2013

... Keystone Species are “key” to maintaining community structure • Keystone Species: a species that is critical in determining the nature of an entire community, usually by influencing amount of ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
- The University of Liverpool Repository

... 4 – Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland 5 – University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A. 6 – University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A. 7 – Laboratory of Mathematical Ecology, A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russia ...
Conference program - Functional Ecology Conference / Journées d
Conference program - Functional Ecology Conference / Journées d

... Epigenetic transgenerational herbivory defences are modified by variation in environment across generation Mar Sobral Altitudinal colonisation and adaptability to hypoxia: an ignored constraint of climate change on biodiversity Jérémie Souchet, Gaëlle Micheli, Coralie Bossu, Fabien Aubret Climatic n ...
Dispersed Petroleum Toxicity in Ice
Dispersed Petroleum Toxicity in Ice

... Duration remains an issue ...
Unit 3 Ecosystems
Unit 3 Ecosystems

... • Tolerance ranges exist for multiple factors: temperature, pH, light intensity, oxygen or carbon dioxide availability, salinity, etc. • This is closely related to the concept of limiting factors. • The distribution of species is determined by the ranges of abiotic factors present in an area. ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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