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Response to External Factors
Response to External Factors

... ‣ The study of changes in the size and composition of populations, and the factors influencing these changes, is population ...
Ch57_Lecture Conserv Bio
Ch57_Lecture Conserv Bio

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Population Graphs: Learning Guide
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... Describe how mutations occur and how they can affect offspring. Define genotype and phenotype and give one example of each. Define and describe examples of evolution by artificial selection. Explain evolution by natural selection and include Darwin’s 5 key ideas. Define fitness and adaptations and e ...
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... Animals usually show behaviours which are beneficial to their own chances of survival. In some cases an animal will behave in a manner which is harmful to itself but beneficial to another individual. This behaviour is described as altruism. An example of altruism can be seen in wolves which bring me ...
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The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view

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Competition in Triclads

... are stocked in time • Changes in methods … • But, continues focused on population effects of competition. • Species are immersed in communities and interactions with multiple species may change the outcome of competition. • Presence of common predators may allow for “apparent competition” ...
Community Properties
Community Properties

... • You are interested in determining what types of interactions are going on among several coral reef fish species. It’s too expensive for you to go to the Bahamas all the time, so how would you determine what interactions they have in aquariums here in Central Oklahoma? (remember you need to keep en ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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