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Evolutionary concepts
Evolutionary concepts

... Original Population ...
Ecology Test Review
Ecology Test Review

Quarter 1 Review 2005
Quarter 1 Review 2005

... The scientific method is used by scientists (and students of science) to solve problems. The first step is to define the problem. A problem is a question about the natural world that can be solved by experimentation.  After researching the question, a scientist makes a testable prediction about the ...
Chapter 5 Review
Chapter 5 Review

... A population can have exponential growth if it has no limit to its resources and no competition or predation. Usually this would happen at the beginning of a population arriving in a new location with abundant resources, or in which the local community has no adaptations to compete with this populat ...
Predator-prey interactions
Predator-prey interactions

AP Biology - Boone County Schools
AP Biology - Boone County Schools

... There are several hypotheses about the natural origin of life on Earth, each with supporting scientific evidence. Scientific evidence from many different disciplines supports models of the origin of life. Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both common ancestry and divergence due to adaptation in differe ...
Biodiversity full
Biodiversity full

... - Habitat use, food selection, role in energy and nutrient flow, interactions with other individuals - Different from habitat, which is the physical location where it lives • Specialists = have narrow niches and specific needs - Extremely good at what they do, but vulnerable when conditions change - ...
Honors Precalculus Modeling Using Exponential and Logarithmic
Honors Precalculus Modeling Using Exponential and Logarithmic

... Just for fun, let’s say you started with a sample which contains 240 grams of a radioactive isotope whose halflife is 20 years. Without using a formula, how many grams of the isotope will be present in 40 years? 60 years? 100 years? It’s an easy calculation, right? It gets complicated when the numbe ...
049539193X_177847
049539193X_177847

... the discovery of vast extremophile communities in and beneath seabeds and continents, this view may change. 4. A habitat is an organism’s “address” within its community, its physical location. Each habitat has a degree of environmental uniformity. An organism’s niche is its “occupation” within that ...
Georgia Performance Standards for Urban Watch Restoration Field
Georgia Performance Standards for Urban Watch Restoration Field

... b. Recognize and give examples of the hierarchy of the biological entities of the biosphere (organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biosphere). c. Characterize the components that define a Biome. Abiotic Factors – to include precipitation, temperature and soils. Biotic Factors – plant ...
Neophema chrysogaster Orange
Neophema chrysogaster Orange

... scrublands are preferred habitats as well as grassy areas, which can include golf courses.1 This habitat type is found at Torrens Island CP, Onkaparinga River RP, Little Para Estuary and Port Gawler CP.5 ...
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF MONITORING THE BREEDING PERFORMANCE
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF MONITORING THE BREEDING PERFORMANCE

... seabird populations of Greece aiming to assess their status, evaluate their breeding performance and investigate their foraging ecology. Here we report preliminary data on the population of the Cory's shearwater (Calonectris diomedea diomedea), in the Strofades island complex, which constitutes the ...
Ecosystems and communities 4.3 * 4.5
Ecosystems and communities 4.3 * 4.5

... change over time, especially after disturbances, as some species die out new species move in. ...
Ch4 Ecosystems and Communities
Ch4 Ecosystems and Communities

... 5. A niche is the range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it needs to survive and reproduce. 5. Can refer to any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space. 5. Part of an organism’s niche involves the abiotic f ...
Oyster Reef Restoration:
Oyster Reef Restoration:

... • Are robust, yet fragile • Unlike SOC systems where massive fluctuations occur as a result of the natural system dynamics, HOT systems are hypersensitive to new environmental perturbations that were not part of the systems evolutionary history (catastrophic or anthropogenic) • HOT systems demand a ...
Ecology - 國立陽明大學
Ecology - 國立陽明大學

sciencejep Ch.12to16
sciencejep Ch.12to16

... A type of model that illustrates the feeding relationships between many different producers and consumers in a complex feeding pattern that overlaps and is interconnected. Q: What is a food web? ...
File
File

... Species unable to adapt to changing environmental conditions (continental drift, earthquakes, volcanic activity, global climate change) become ___________________ ...
Ethics 3.9 McDonough on Boat for Thoreau
Ethics 3.9 McDonough on Boat for Thoreau

powerpoint file - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary
powerpoint file - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary

Study Guide KEY - Kawameeh Middle School
Study Guide KEY - Kawameeh Middle School

... When predator population size increases – prey will decrease When predator population size decrease – prey will over populate 20. Define producer: an organism that creates its own energy from sunlight; first organism in food chain 21. Define decomposer: organism that breaks down dead organisms and r ...
Abiotic or Biotic?
Abiotic or Biotic?

... • Light and Temperature – determine where plants and animals can live ...
Topic 1 - Interactions Within Ecosystems
Topic 1 - Interactions Within Ecosystems

... The Movement of Pollution (accidental contamination of the air, water and ground – unsafe use) Bioaccumulation is the process in which a substance builds up in a living organism from the surrounding air or water, or through the consumption of organisms that already have the substance that is being a ...
Storage effects in intermittent river ecology: implications for
Storage effects in intermittent river ecology: implications for

... Key research questions Biotic interactions • Does invertebrate storage reduce competition and predation pressure during harsh environmental conditions? Study design: measure biotic interactions w/ and w/o hyporheic zone Manipulative field experiments ...
Behavior and Ecology of Vertebrates
Behavior and Ecology of Vertebrates

... water), appearance of new behaviors and the frequency at which they occur as loon chicks mature, activity data and movement patterns of mammals at times, the clues male anurans use to decide whether or not to attempt sex etc. But something that is so different about field station classes from those ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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