
Keeping tabby off the rails - Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African
... pair of cats arrived on Malabar, in less than a decade. either flightless or near-flightless. and females produced (a very Of the extant Rallidae, 33 species conservative number of) four kitare globally threatened. Of these, 22 are atoll – there are no ex situ populations. tens per year, and if each ...
... pair of cats arrived on Malabar, in less than a decade. either flightless or near-flightless. and females produced (a very Of the extant Rallidae, 33 species conservative number of) four kitare globally threatened. Of these, 22 are atoll – there are no ex situ populations. tens per year, and if each ...
POPULATION DYNAMICS
... 2. A population of organisms grows briefly and then stabilizes. What does the leveling off of the population size indicates? A. The population has reached the carrying capacity of the ecosystem B. The population has exceeded the carrying capacity of the ecosystem C. The population is affected by a ...
... 2. A population of organisms grows briefly and then stabilizes. What does the leveling off of the population size indicates? A. The population has reached the carrying capacity of the ecosystem B. The population has exceeded the carrying capacity of the ecosystem C. The population is affected by a ...
Organ
... main component of wood. Therefore, they get help from a protozoan called trichonympha. This protozoan lives in the gut of the termite. It breaks down the cellulose for the termite. The trichonympha gets a free meal and shelter; the termite is able to eat and receive nutrients from the ...
... main component of wood. Therefore, they get help from a protozoan called trichonympha. This protozoan lives in the gut of the termite. It breaks down the cellulose for the termite. The trichonympha gets a free meal and shelter; the termite is able to eat and receive nutrients from the ...
Woodland_Ecology
... Carnivores that eat Herbivores are called SECONDARY CONSUMERS Carnivores eating other carnivores are TERTIARY CONSUMERS There are also DECOMPOSERS which feed on dead and decaying matter Interconnected food chains form a FOOD WEB ...
... Carnivores that eat Herbivores are called SECONDARY CONSUMERS Carnivores eating other carnivores are TERTIARY CONSUMERS There are also DECOMPOSERS which feed on dead and decaying matter Interconnected food chains form a FOOD WEB ...
Population Ecology
... models. Recall Malthus’s law from the previous section. This states that the rate of change of population abundance, with respect to time, is proportional to population abundance. Represented mathematically, this becomes the following simple first-order differential equation: dN/dt = rN, where r is ...
... models. Recall Malthus’s law from the previous section. This states that the rate of change of population abundance, with respect to time, is proportional to population abundance. Represented mathematically, this becomes the following simple first-order differential equation: dN/dt = rN, where r is ...
Chapter 8 Population Ecology Definitions and concepts
... Intrinsic rate of increase or growth (r): rate at which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources. (per capita rate of increase, maximum capacity to reproduce) There are ALWAYS limits to population growth in nature-limiting factors Environmental resistance: all factors that act to limit ...
... Intrinsic rate of increase or growth (r): rate at which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources. (per capita rate of increase, maximum capacity to reproduce) There are ALWAYS limits to population growth in nature-limiting factors Environmental resistance: all factors that act to limit ...
PPT Slide - Tennessee State University
... decrease as the fraction of occupied patches (p) increases (more rescuers) dP/dt = cp(1-p) - ep(1-p) ...
... decrease as the fraction of occupied patches (p) increases (more rescuers) dP/dt = cp(1-p) - ep(1-p) ...
Biol 100 - Contemporary Biology Practice Final Exam
... c. sexuality d. pheromones e. the nervous system 51. A type of learning that can occur only during a brief period of early life and results in a behavior that is difficult to modify through later experiences is called. a. insight. b. imprinting. c. habituation. d. operant conditioning e. trial and e ...
... c. sexuality d. pheromones e. the nervous system 51. A type of learning that can occur only during a brief period of early life and results in a behavior that is difficult to modify through later experiences is called. a. insight. b. imprinting. c. habituation. d. operant conditioning e. trial and e ...
community structure and ecological succession
... ! dry tropical forests do not resist fire, but they recover quickly Different communities show different degrees of resistance and resilience Next hour: compare different types of communities (“biomes”) in terms of resistance and resilience ...
... ! dry tropical forests do not resist fire, but they recover quickly Different communities show different degrees of resistance and resilience Next hour: compare different types of communities (“biomes”) in terms of resistance and resilience ...
Types of Selection
... Convergent evolution causes organisms to develop structures with similar appearances to meet the same need. ...
... Convergent evolution causes organisms to develop structures with similar appearances to meet the same need. ...
fundamental niche - NWHS Mr. Corsini
... -A description of each species fundamental niche -An explanation describing the competitive exclusion -One graph showing how the invasive has impacted native populations ...
... -A description of each species fundamental niche -An explanation describing the competitive exclusion -One graph showing how the invasive has impacted native populations ...
Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) Priorities Action
... Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) Action Title ...
... Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) Action Title ...
Biology 1409 Class Notes - Ecology Ch 34, 37
... Define the term predation and describe its effect on the predator and prey species and on the community. What are keystone species and how do they affect the community? What is herbivory? Describe some of the affects of herbivory on plants and animals. Define the term symbiosis and distinguish betwe ...
... Define the term predation and describe its effect on the predator and prey species and on the community. What are keystone species and how do they affect the community? What is herbivory? Describe some of the affects of herbivory on plants and animals. Define the term symbiosis and distinguish betwe ...
Educational Simulation of Complex Ecosystems in the World
... Once debugged and adjusted, the same compiler, invoked with different options, can be used to generate Java applets and html skeletons. The same model, with a few adjustments, may be used to simulate different ecological systems, and thus generate the several html pages that make up the course. The ...
... Once debugged and adjusted, the same compiler, invoked with different options, can be used to generate Java applets and html skeletons. The same model, with a few adjustments, may be used to simulate different ecological systems, and thus generate the several html pages that make up the course. The ...
Limiting Factors
... they had all of the resources they require in unlimited amounts, but there are always factors that limit their increase. Limiting factors control ...
... they had all of the resources they require in unlimited amounts, but there are always factors that limit their increase. Limiting factors control ...
Honors Biology Laboratory INVESTIGATING FOREST
... In nature, communities of organisms experience frequent change. Sometimes, existing plants create environmental conditions in an ecosystem that promote the growth of a new and different community of producers. The replacement of a community by another is called “ecological succession.” Many differen ...
... In nature, communities of organisms experience frequent change. Sometimes, existing plants create environmental conditions in an ecosystem that promote the growth of a new and different community of producers. The replacement of a community by another is called “ecological succession.” Many differen ...
Chapter Outline
... Ecology is the study of the interactions of organisms with other organisms and with their physical environment. 2. Ecology studies how environmental factors determine the distribution and abundance of populations. 3. Ecology and evolution are related because ecological interactions are natural selec ...
... Ecology is the study of the interactions of organisms with other organisms and with their physical environment. 2. Ecology studies how environmental factors determine the distribution and abundance of populations. 3. Ecology and evolution are related because ecological interactions are natural selec ...
Name Ecological Interactions Activity Student Handout GUIDED
... What is an example of a species that humans interact with mutually? What is an example of a species that has a parasitic relationship with humans? What is an example of a species that humans interact with competitively? ...
... What is an example of a species that humans interact with mutually? What is an example of a species that has a parasitic relationship with humans? What is an example of a species that humans interact with competitively? ...
6. glossary of terms
... only with other members of the same species; they cannot breed with members of other species. Biodiversity can be measured by counting the number of species in an area; it is described as ‘species rich’ if it contains many different species. The number of species on earth is widely estimated at 10-1 ...
... only with other members of the same species; they cannot breed with members of other species. Biodiversity can be measured by counting the number of species in an area; it is described as ‘species rich’ if it contains many different species. The number of species on earth is widely estimated at 10-1 ...
Ecological Succession
... Co-evolution between passion vine Passiflora pittieri, Heliconius sapho, and the cucurbid vine Psiguria warscewiczii • How the holstein butterfly has overcome this problem is an interesting story which has become one of the text book examples of co-evolution. The key in this story is the Cucurbid vi ...
... Co-evolution between passion vine Passiflora pittieri, Heliconius sapho, and the cucurbid vine Psiguria warscewiczii • How the holstein butterfly has overcome this problem is an interesting story which has become one of the text book examples of co-evolution. The key in this story is the Cucurbid vi ...
The Organization of Life
... Resistance Evolution • Ability of one or more organisms to tolerate a particular chemical design to kill it. ...
... Resistance Evolution • Ability of one or more organisms to tolerate a particular chemical design to kill it. ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.