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Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... periodically reduced by severe winter weather, and population growth is not well described by the logistic model. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Can be affected by: – survivorship – life history – opportunistic and equilibrium species ...
Range of Tolerance
Range of Tolerance

... • Individuals in a population may have slightly different tolerances ...
P548/M548 Mathematical Biology
P548/M548 Mathematical Biology

... Generally, Growth is Sigmoidal, i.e. small for small and large populations  f(0) = f(K) = 0, where K is the Carrying Capacity and f(N) has a unique maximum for some value of N, Nmax The Simplest Possible Solution is the Verhulst or Logistic Equation ...
Levels of Organization & Relationships Notes (2.1)
Levels of Organization & Relationships Notes (2.1)

...  An ecosystem is a biological community and all of the abiotic factors that affect it.  A biome is a large group of ecosystems that share the same climate and have similar types of communities. ...
Year 8: Living World-‐ Ecosystems
Year 8: Living World-‐ Ecosystems

... Check   ...
Unit 5 Review - Mrs. Jones 8th Grade Science Class
Unit 5 Review - Mrs. Jones 8th Grade Science Class

... succession is to change a bare habitat into one that is suitable for other organisms. A species that is responsible for primary succession in an ecosystem is MOST likely able to — survive any predator migrate during the winter live at high altitudes carry out photosynthesis ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... succession is to change a bare habitat into one that is suitable for other organisms. A species that is responsible for primary succession in an ecosystem is MOST likely able to — survive any predator migrate during the winter live at high altitudes carry out photosynthesis ...
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File

... Population Dynamics Reproductive Patterns ...
Ch. 4 Populations and communities
Ch. 4 Populations and communities

... Interspecific competition Competitive exclusion principle: species cannot survive competition if they compete directly in many respects. Especially . . . In simple habitats with species needing the same resources. But species do occupy the same area without becoming extinct. How is this? It’s becau ...
Plant description file: Quisqualis indica Linn. (°) IUCN Status (IUCN
Plant description file: Quisqualis indica Linn. (°) IUCN Status (IUCN

... Ecology and preservation of the environment Ecological Habitat (s): Threats to the species: Status and conservation measure: IUCN Status: CITES Classification: Invasive species status (if applicable): Close species [of the same phylogenetic family] (but being different species): Risk of confusion at ...
Macroevolution - Hatboro
Macroevolution - Hatboro

BI101 SQ Ch14
BI101 SQ Ch14

... Nature”? Defend your answer. 13. Both the study of fossils and the idea of divine creation have had an impact on evolutionary thought. Discuss why one is considered scientific endeavor and the other is not. 14. In evolutionary terms, “success” can be defined in many different ways. What are the most ...
The Biosphere and Ecosystems
The Biosphere and Ecosystems

Ecology - Aurora City Schools
Ecology - Aurora City Schools

... Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment and each other. This interaction of organisms is a two-way interaction. Organisms are affected by their environment, but by their activities they also change the environment. ...
Ecology - Aurora City Schools
Ecology - Aurora City Schools

...  Also, sea otters are a keystone predator in the North Pacific. Sea otters feed on sea urchins, and sea urchins feed mainly on kelp, a large seaweed. In areas where sea otters are abundant, sea urchins are rare and kelp forests are well developed. Where sea otters are rare, sea urchins are common a ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... • Both models have the same shape when plotted as population (N) versus time (t) – i.e. both have an “exponential” (or “geometric”) form. ...
Energy Classification
Energy Classification

... How many atm of pressure are there at 4000 m bellow surface? At 8000 m? ...
Interspecific Competition I.
Interspecific Competition I.

... Observed that seeds appeared to be limiting Tested hypothesis that rodents and ants were competing for seeds ...
Protecting Nationally Threatened Species
Protecting Nationally Threatened Species

... How does a species or ecological community become listed? Any person may nominate a native species / ecological community to be listed (or delisted) as threatened under the EPBC Act. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) has 12 months to assess each nomination and determine the conserva ...
Group A: Impacts on Organisms, Communities and Landscapes
Group A: Impacts on Organisms, Communities and Landscapes

... Estimate the impacts of invasive species on values held by diversity of social groups, especially under represented groups. For example study the environmental justice of invasive species management programs. ...
Criticality and unpredictability in macroevolution
Criticality and unpredictability in macroevolution

... which make network ecosystems highly unpredictable on large time scales. Though direct two-species interactions can be sometimes analytically explored, eventually leading to predictions consistent with natural selection, many examples from real ecosystems show us that this is not the case. As N-spec ...
Describe
Describe

... biodiversity and many threats to species. • Compare the amount of biodiversity in the United States to that of the rest of the world. ...
Energy Flow: Autotrophs
Energy Flow: Autotrophs

presentation source
presentation source

...  relationships between various elements  relationships between attributes of elements  complete whole  open, closed, natural, or contrived  hierarchical (suprasystem, subsystem)  structure determines function ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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