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Ch.51 - Narragansett Schools
Ch.51 - Narragansett Schools

... - if r = 0 = zero pop. Growth Exponential growth = rate is greater than 0, plot of exponential growth rises quickly, J-shaped curve, p ...
Speaker Biographies
Speaker Biographies

... Civil & Environmental Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He completed his PhD in 2011 in Limnology working within the Hydroecology Research Group in the Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering. Current research interests cut across many disciplines with water as a centerpiec ...
IBES study guide whole syllabus (2)
IBES study guide whole syllabus (2)

... 2.1.6: Define the terms species, population, community, niche and habitat with reference to local examples 1.Population - a group of individuals of a certain species in a given area at a given time: blue crabs in the Halifax river 2.Community- interacting groups of populations in an area: the scrub ...
Coevolutionary Chase in Two-species Systems with Applications to
Coevolutionary Chase in Two-species Systems with Applications to

... interactions of mimics. We will argue that the conclusions of previous authors (e.g. Matessi & Cori, 1972; Turner, 1980) about implausibility of cycling in the evolution of the systems of mimicry are due to the fact that by not allowing the second species to evolve these authors greatly restricted t ...
Large Species Shifts Triggered by Small Forces
Large Species Shifts Triggered by Small Forces

... communities can usually be assembled (fig. 2). These alternative communities are stable in the sense that they are resistant to small immigration (in our model the inflow u) by other species from the pool. Although most communities are stationary equilibria, others take the form of complex cyclic at ...
Prentice Hall Biology
Prentice Hall Biology

... crowded, resources are used up at a faster rate. – Occurs within species as well as among groups of species. – Species that compete will change to ease the competition – Drives evolution • Ex: plants and sunlight (canopies/black walnut) Go to Section: ...
A preliminary list of Chironomidae in Everglades National Park
A preliminary list of Chironomidae in Everglades National Park

... production to higher trophic levels. Chironomid midges are abundant in a variety of substrates including periphyton mats, and along with the Ceratopogonidae, are the most important invertebrate group linking this algal resource to fish and other fauna. Chironomid midges have also long been recognize ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... losses is the first step toward reversing them. ...
Understanding critical processes and functions
Understanding critical processes and functions

... will this influence sustainability? Would address whether environmental change promotes: a) differential responses of interacting organisms, and; b) new cross-ecosystem linkages (e.g. novel pathogens, competitors, predators) to create new patterns of biodiversity at the landscape level. 2 In instanc ...
Name - sfox4science
Name - sfox4science

... that can i__________________ or decrease a population (examples include: availability of resources, disease, competition, human impact, predation). Availability of r_______________ such as grass is a limiting factor for populations. If there isn’t enough grass, then populations of bison and/or rabbi ...
Capturing Energy from the Sun
Capturing Energy from the Sun

... -Pyramid of Energy:the concept that the energy in all organisms in each trophic level decreases as they progress towards the top of a food chain -Carrying Capacity: the maximum number of organisms in a population that can survive on the resources available in an ecosystem -Competition: the struggle ...
Agents of Pattern Formation: Biotic Processes
Agents of Pattern Formation: Biotic Processes

mule deer, elk, and whitetails: recent trends and future
mule deer, elk, and whitetails: recent trends and future

... (Gem elaphus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoilacs virginianus), while mule deer (Odocoileus haionus) populations have k e a s e d or fluauated across much of the West. These trends apparently reflect individual species responses to environmental change in an ecosystem context as well as differential h ...
Tropical reforestation using the ecological principle of facilitation
Tropical reforestation using the ecological principle of facilitation

... in the order in which the legume did best. – Facilitation of Terminalia growth was better by Inga than by Gliricidia. – Experimental treatments with herbaceous legumes showed no improvement in the growth of Terminalia. ...
Discussion
Discussion

... what a species is and how it should be classified. At the same time, understanding how species form will provide valuable insights into the evolutionary process, and will be particularly useful in phylogeny reconstruction. Heliconius as model systems for speciation research Species that hybridise na ...
Biological Communities
Biological Communities

... promote each other’s existence. – This view was promoted by the ecologist, F.E. Clements. • In fact, there may be a continuum between open and closed communities in nature. ...
Population Genetics Student Version
Population Genetics Student Version

Chapter 4 – Ecosystems and Communities
Chapter 4 – Ecosystems and Communities

Endangered Species: The Cheetah
Endangered Species: The Cheetah

... on their own. • A young female will be the first to strike out and begin life on her own, where as males are lazy relying on their mothers and sisters to capture prey for them ...
Biology 102 - ltcconline.net
Biology 102 - ltcconline.net

... 1) trout- rheotaxis- orient themselves toward flowing water 2) chemotaxis - chemical signal orients you to mate 3. orienting behavior much more tuned to environment, and so more prevalent than kineses B. Migration depends on internal maps (fig. 51.8) 1. cognition- the ability of an animals nervous s ...
Unit: Introduction
Unit: Introduction

... course. Students will be introduced to the fields (biology, geography, sociology, economics, natural resource management, chemistry, geology, law, and politics) used in understanding both the workings of and human interactions with our environment. Topics include: human population growth, energy res ...
Character Education Newsletter
Character Education Newsletter

... some special habitats and species may be lost. Knowing this, we can assume that ecosystems with small or narrow ranges and/or those dependent on unique, fixed geologic features may be most susceptible to impacts from climate change. As temperature and precipitation patterns change, such ecosystems m ...
DEB theory
DEB theory

Ecology
Ecology

... (i) Community: an assemblage of living organisms in a defined area or physical habitat. (1) Ecosystem: a natural unit of living organisms/biotic components and non-living/abiotic components interacting with each other to produce a stable and self-sustained system through which interchanges of chemic ...
WEEK 1 HW Part 1: Location Part 2: Ecosystem Components
WEEK 1 HW Part 1: Location Part 2: Ecosystem Components

... Choose one of the following biogeochemical cycles: carbon, nitrogen, or water Draw this cycle in relation to your biome (use organisms that would be there). This WILL require outside research. Cycle Chosen: __________________ ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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