
Dasyornis brachypterus, Eastern Bristlebird
... Justification: This species is considered Endangered because it has a very small range. Its population comprises small and severely fragmented subpopulations. In the northern part of its distribution, the numbers of locations and birds are rapidly decreasing, but this has little effect on overall po ...
... Justification: This species is considered Endangered because it has a very small range. Its population comprises small and severely fragmented subpopulations. In the northern part of its distribution, the numbers of locations and birds are rapidly decreasing, but this has little effect on overall po ...
LMC
... About Us: We are an environmental design, planning and installation firm. Our Mission: Restore and protect resilient native landscapes, to educate the public about ecological restoration, and to work with existing natural resources and conditions. WHR is a collaborative, team-oriented work environme ...
... About Us: We are an environmental design, planning and installation firm. Our Mission: Restore and protect resilient native landscapes, to educate the public about ecological restoration, and to work with existing natural resources and conditions. WHR is a collaborative, team-oriented work environme ...
Endangered species
... • Nonnative plants have different resistance mechanisms • Make it harder for herbivores to eat • Energy and materials may not pass up the food chain ...
... • Nonnative plants have different resistance mechanisms • Make it harder for herbivores to eat • Energy and materials may not pass up the food chain ...
FoodChainVirtualLab
... is transferred from the organism that is eaten to the organism that eats it. Most of the energy an organism takes in is released as heat. Only about 10 percent of the energy available at one level of a food chain transfers to the next. A food chain is often used to describe this transfer of energy t ...
... is transferred from the organism that is eaten to the organism that eats it. Most of the energy an organism takes in is released as heat. Only about 10 percent of the energy available at one level of a food chain transfers to the next. A food chain is often used to describe this transfer of energy t ...
Functional Extinctions of Species in Ecological Networks Torbjörn Säterberg
... few systems, but their frequency and general patterns have been unexplored. Using a new analytical method the patterns and frequency of functional extinctions in theoretical and empirical ecological networks are explored. It is found that the species most likely to be the first to go extinct is not ...
... few systems, but their frequency and general patterns have been unexplored. Using a new analytical method the patterns and frequency of functional extinctions in theoretical and empirical ecological networks are explored. It is found that the species most likely to be the first to go extinct is not ...
Direct and indirect effects of global change on species composition
... agronomy and plant science U.S. Global Change Research Act of 1990 Public Law 101-606(11/16/90) 104 Stat. 3096-3104 ...
... agronomy and plant science U.S. Global Change Research Act of 1990 Public Law 101-606(11/16/90) 104 Stat. 3096-3104 ...
Guns, Germs and Steel
... – Commensal: One species benefits, the other is unharmed – Mutualism: both species benefit, like symbiosis, but it may appear one species has the advantage, but evolutionarily, over the long-term, both benefit – Predation: Usually considered parasitic, where the predator is the parasite, but can als ...
... – Commensal: One species benefits, the other is unharmed – Mutualism: both species benefit, like symbiosis, but it may appear one species has the advantage, but evolutionarily, over the long-term, both benefit – Predation: Usually considered parasitic, where the predator is the parasite, but can als ...
Seashore Ecosystem
... Hermit Crab and Pistol Shrimp compete for their common food which are detritus and phytoplanktion, which is an interspecific competition. Intraspecific competitionis also occured: The individuals of Hermit Crab would fight for their shelters and food between each other. Apart from the predation and ...
... Hermit Crab and Pistol Shrimp compete for their common food which are detritus and phytoplanktion, which is an interspecific competition. Intraspecific competitionis also occured: The individuals of Hermit Crab would fight for their shelters and food between each other. Apart from the predation and ...
Chapter 10 Notes Cornell
... An exotic species is a species that is not native to a particular region. Even familiar organisms such as cats and rats are considered to be exotic species when they are brought to regions where they never lived before. Exotic species can threaten native species that have no natural defenses against ...
... An exotic species is a species that is not native to a particular region. Even familiar organisms such as cats and rats are considered to be exotic species when they are brought to regions where they never lived before. Exotic species can threaten native species that have no natural defenses against ...
Canada`s has world`s third-largest ecological footprint
... Canada’s has world’s third-largest ecological footprint Canada has the world’s third-largest “ecological footprint,” and if everyone in the world consumed at the Canadian rate, it would take four more Earths to support them. That’s one of the findings of “Ecological Footprints of Canadian Municipali ...
... Canada’s has world’s third-largest ecological footprint Canada has the world’s third-largest “ecological footprint,” and if everyone in the world consumed at the Canadian rate, it would take four more Earths to support them. That’s one of the findings of “Ecological Footprints of Canadian Municipali ...
What is ecosystem stability?
... An invasive species is a nonnative species that spreads widely in a community. Nonnative species become invasive if their new surroundings lack natural population checks such as predators or competitors. ...
... An invasive species is a nonnative species that spreads widely in a community. Nonnative species become invasive if their new surroundings lack natural population checks such as predators or competitors. ...
chapter 6 - Nutley Schools
... • Analyzing a complex system with both abiotic and biotic factors and multiple organisms can very very difficult. • Hard to predict what the effect even one small change will have in the furture of an ecosystem. ...
... • Analyzing a complex system with both abiotic and biotic factors and multiple organisms can very very difficult. • Hard to predict what the effect even one small change will have in the furture of an ecosystem. ...
Integrating food web diversity, structure and stability
... to complex food webs. We end by discussing the processes that might generate and maintain the structured, stable and diverse food webs observed in nature. The triad of food web ecology Of the many characteristics that can be used to describe food webs, species diversity, structure and stability (see ...
... to complex food webs. We end by discussing the processes that might generate and maintain the structured, stable and diverse food webs observed in nature. The triad of food web ecology Of the many characteristics that can be used to describe food webs, species diversity, structure and stability (see ...
The relative dominance hypothesis explains interaction dynamics in mixed species /
... negative effects through processes such as competition for resources (e.g. Ford 1975) and allelopathy (Williamson 1990). The predominant mode of interaction between trees in forest communities is, however, generally considered to be competition for resources (Oliver & Larson 1996). In many cases, ea ...
... negative effects through processes such as competition for resources (e.g. Ford 1975) and allelopathy (Williamson 1990). The predominant mode of interaction between trees in forest communities is, however, generally considered to be competition for resources (Oliver & Larson 1996). In many cases, ea ...
Classification Ecosystem Energy Relationships Human Impact Kick
... is subdivided into smaller and smaller groups ending with the smallest group, which includes all organisms of the same kind. The smallest classification category is a species. Organisms that belong to the same species are very similar to each other and can mate and produce fertile offspring. Fertile ...
... is subdivided into smaller and smaller groups ending with the smallest group, which includes all organisms of the same kind. The smallest classification category is a species. Organisms that belong to the same species are very similar to each other and can mate and produce fertile offspring. Fertile ...
General Concepts and Biogeochemistry
... natural environments and monitor their effects on ecosystems A few important concepts: 1. Much is known about the activities of only a small proportion of the microbial world: there are many microorganisms left to be discovered and this is a major goal of microbial ecology. 2. Each type of microorga ...
... natural environments and monitor their effects on ecosystems A few important concepts: 1. Much is known about the activities of only a small proportion of the microbial world: there are many microorganisms left to be discovered and this is a major goal of microbial ecology. 2. Each type of microorga ...
Standard 16
... individuals in a population in a degree that varies in response to how dense the population is. ...
... individuals in a population in a degree that varies in response to how dense the population is. ...
Capstone Project PPT to Poster Presentation
... • The more accurate the behavior, the best cost to fitness ratio occurs • Invertebrates can learn to associate novel predatory cues with a predation event, and respond by escapism or avoidance • Predator/prey relationships that evolved together have the most significant anti-predator reactions\ • Le ...
... • The more accurate the behavior, the best cost to fitness ratio occurs • Invertebrates can learn to associate novel predatory cues with a predation event, and respond by escapism or avoidance • Predator/prey relationships that evolved together have the most significant anti-predator reactions\ • Le ...
Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: insights from
... by common species. All of our effective network measures follow the form of eqn 1, where the index k will pertain to each flow. Because the convention is to denote flows by both origin, i, and destination, j, the single subscript k will be henceforth replaced by the indices (i, j ). Thus, Gij will b ...
... by common species. All of our effective network measures follow the form of eqn 1, where the index k will pertain to each flow. Because the convention is to denote flows by both origin, i, and destination, j, the single subscript k will be henceforth replaced by the indices (i, j ). Thus, Gij will b ...
Lab 11. Ecosystems and Biodiversity: How Does Food Web
... An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and the nonliving components of the environment. Energy flows in an ecosystem in one direction through food chains, and a food web is made up of all the food chains within a community of organisms. Food chains and food webs consist of the producers (th ...
... An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and the nonliving components of the environment. Energy flows in an ecosystem in one direction through food chains, and a food web is made up of all the food chains within a community of organisms. Food chains and food webs consist of the producers (th ...
Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: insights from ecological
... by common species. All of our effective network measures follow the form of eqn 1, where the index k will pertain to each flow. Because the convention is to denote flows by both origin, i, and destination, j, the single subscript k will be henceforth replaced by the indices (i, j ). Thus, Gij will b ...
... by common species. All of our effective network measures follow the form of eqn 1, where the index k will pertain to each flow. Because the convention is to denote flows by both origin, i, and destination, j, the single subscript k will be henceforth replaced by the indices (i, j ). Thus, Gij will b ...
Populations
... Meanwhile, people in New England who fish for a living face a different problem. Their catch has dropped dramatically, despite hard work and new equipment. The cod catch in one recent year was 3,048 metric tons. Back in 1982, it was 57,200 metric tons—almost 19 times higher! Where did all the fish g ...
... Meanwhile, people in New England who fish for a living face a different problem. Their catch has dropped dramatically, despite hard work and new equipment. The cod catch in one recent year was 3,048 metric tons. Back in 1982, it was 57,200 metric tons—almost 19 times higher! Where did all the fish g ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.