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What do we mean when we talk about ecological restoration?
What do we mean when we talk about ecological restoration?

... dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere recently surpassed 400 parts per million for the first time in three million years. If you are not frightened by this fact, then you are ignoring or denying science. • Relentlessly rising greenhouse-gas emissions, and the fear that the earth might enter a climate em ...
Mars Colony Project: Write Up Guideline Situation: SpaceX is
Mars Colony Project: Write Up Guideline Situation: SpaceX is

... but near the equator, temperatures of around 20 C have been recorded. Most every known organism would die in -150 C weather, but 20 C is a nice fall day. Consider this when designing the location of the colony Google: Mars Climate -What type of organism would be best adapted to the earliest levels o ...
Our Biodiverse City - eThekwini Municipality
Our Biodiverse City - eThekwini Municipality

... produce oxygen for all life forms to breathe. Frogs control disease causing insects. Grasslands prevent soil erosion. The removal of a single species can compromise the ability of an ecosystem to function properly. If enough species are destroyed, entire ecosystems will collapse and the survival of ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Ecological Succession Gradual ...
Integrating Different Organizational Levels in Benthic Biodiversity
Integrating Different Organizational Levels in Benthic Biodiversity

... the invasion of exotic species (Grosholz, 2002). The all-encompassing climate change presents additional environmental challenges. Ecological processes are put at stake due to the loss of species and changes in community patterns, because they depend on the integrity and continuity of communities an ...
Ecology - Make Me Genius
Ecology - Make Me Genius

... species - a group of hardy organisms, such as lichens, found in the primary stage of succession and that begin an area's soil-building process  Climax community - stable, end stage of ecological succession in which the plants and animals of a community use resources efficiently and balance is maint ...
Exploring the Relationship between Abundance and
Exploring the Relationship between Abundance and

... Figure 4. N* vs. T for hypothetical unicellular and multicellular organisms in eutrophic and oligotrophic conditions (ropt, Y, and So = 1; ρ=1, σ=0.01). For the eutrophic condition case, curves are always flat; increasing the mortality rate slightly decreases N*, but greatly decreases the temperatur ...
Axia College Material
Axia College Material

Why Do the Boreal Forest Ecosystems of Northwestern Europe Differ
Why Do the Boreal Forest Ecosystems of Northwestern Europe Differ

The Feeding Ecology of the Cyclopoid Copepod Diacyclops
The Feeding Ecology of the Cyclopoid Copepod Diacyclops

... of collecting experimental animals was done under laboratory conditions of light and temperature. When all predators were ready, incubation bottles were prepared by filtering 1 L of whole lake water through a 202-µm nylon screen into clean, translucent 1-L polyethylene bottles. Beginning 27 June, th ...
Evidence for Evolution
Evidence for Evolution

... Evidence of Natural Selection Darwin collected a closely related group of 14 finch species in the Galápagos Islands – All were similar except for beak characteristics – Darwin hypothesized that different beak shapes were related to food gathering – Darwin wrote “…one might really fancy that…one spe ...
Unveiling a mechanism for species decline in fragmented habitats
Unveiling a mechanism for species decline in fragmented habitats

... encounter rates owing to the geographical fragmentation. Nevertheless, it does not aim to pinpoint the specific variations at the ordinary dimensions of single fragments. Such details would certainly demand a more context-dedicated (contrary to our simplified but generalist) model. The size of an ac ...
The Global, Phenomena Complex - Woods Hole Oceanographic
The Global, Phenomena Complex - Woods Hole Oceanographic

... of sustained environmental monitoring. The production of specific toxins is typically restricted to one, or at most a very few, species. Unique to HABs, in contrast to non-HAB algae, is that the same species can sometimes have widely different impacts in two regions (i.e., the same species can be to ...
Mitten Crab
Mitten Crab

... • They are omnivores, eating both plants and animals. • They originate out of the waters of China and Japan. ...
Global ecological impacts of invasive species in aquatic ecosystems
Global ecological impacts of invasive species in aquatic ecosystems

... species or else both; and (ii) before–after eradication settings where the study investigates the recovery of the natural communities after the eradication of the invader. In this case, ‘before eradication’ was considered the treatment and ‘after eradication’ the control. The third group incorporate ...
ppt檔案
ppt檔案

Cadotte2007 Ecology
Cadotte2007 Ecology

... 2c, e, f, hj, m). These seven are members of competitively structured communities, and do not colonize empty patches rapidly. Further, only four species showed occupancy increases with increasing disturbance frequency (Fig. 2b, d, g, k). Here two of these relationships are nonsignificant, but the pa ...
Speciation - KSU Web Home
Speciation - KSU Web Home

... Organismal ecology: habitat • Habitat = the environment in which an organism lives - Includes living and nonliving elements - Scale-dependent: from square meters to miles • Habitat use = each organism thrives in certain habitats, but not in others • Habitat selection = the process by which organism ...
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... • ability to successfully complete demonstration projects greatly enhanced by sites that will produce rapid results • selection of regions based in part on known sensitivity of ecosystem or their resources to climate variability • site has long time series of physical and biological observations ava ...
Absence of phylogenetic signal in the niche structure of meadow
Absence of phylogenetic signal in the niche structure of meadow

... coexistence of ecologically identical species. Thus, if the ecological traits that are important for coexistence were found to be conserved during evolution, this would challenge an important body of ecological theory. However, to date none of the traits that have been shown to display evolutionary ...
Eurasia Wilds
Eurasia Wilds

... communities, animal organ systems with a focus on the digestive system, classification, and biodiversity. The tour includes a variety of questions (bolded) for each animal, as well as background information, which in combination with exhibit signage, can be used as reference material for you and you ...
The role of biotic interactions in shaping distributions and realised
The role of biotic interactions in shaping distributions and realised

... also has important implications for predicting future distributions of species. It is already well accepted that biotic interactions shape species’ spatial distributions at local spatial extents, but the role of these interactions beyond local extents (e.g. 10 km2 to global extents) are usually dism ...
The role of biotic interactions in shaping distributions and realised
The role of biotic interactions in shaping distributions and realised

... and requires a sound understanding of how the abiotic and biotic environments interact with dispersal processes and history across scales. Biotic interactions and their dynamics influence species’ relationships to climate, and this also has important implications for predicting future distributions ...
Week 1 - Speyside High School
Week 1 - Speyside High School

... to survive extreme conditions with very few nutrients  The plants present at each stage of the succession will change the environment, making it less suitable for themselves and allowing the next stage to take over  Eventually a relatively stable community becomes established which does not change ...
Simple, Complex, Super-complex Systems
Simple, Complex, Super-complex Systems

... Let us state also that the internal and external aspects can also be taken as features describing the difference between the world of ‘inanimate’ things or machines and the very different world of organisms, which runs against the old Cartesian ideas about the world of living animals without necessa ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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