• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Eco Notes 2 Population Dynamics
Eco Notes 2 Population Dynamics

... factors •weather/climate ...
File - Mo`Hearn Biology
File - Mo`Hearn Biology

... 1.For what type of organism is the carrying capacity shown? White-tailed Deer 2.Give one possible reason why the population decreased in 1990 after it had reached its carrying capacity. Limiting factors such as space, grass, predators 3. Give one hypothesis to explain why the population exceeded its ...
Ecology Lecture IV
Ecology Lecture IV

... Organism Population One of the main goals of all living things is to ...
Goal 5.01 Quiz 1
Goal 5.01 Quiz 1

... What shape would a growth curve look like when a population approaches the carrying capacity for that population? A. J B. L C. S D. V ...
Bright blue marble spinning in space
Bright blue marble spinning in space

...  Graphic representation of life table The relatively straight lines of the plots indicate relatively constant rates of death; however, males have a lower survival rate overall than females. Belding ground squirrel ...
Critical Thinking Analyzing a Diagram CHAPTER REVIEW
Critical Thinking Analyzing a Diagram CHAPTER REVIEW

... type III survivorship curve in which the squid have a very high birth rate and a very high infant mortality rate. The y-axis should represent number of survivors, and the x-axis should represent the percentage of maximum life span. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... are related to crowding and competition • Control population size through negative feedback, resulting in logistic growth patterns ...
Predator-Prey Models
Predator-Prey Models

... The principal cause of death among the prey is being eaten by a predator. The birth and survival rates of the predators depend on their available food supply—namely, the prey. ...
Population Basics
Population Basics

... Exponential (J-shaped) and Logistic (S-shaped) growth curves provide reasonable models of population variations after a few individuals initially colonize a new area. These curves are frequently seen in laboratory cultures of bacteria, wild sheep, barnacles, locusts, etc. However, in many more estab ...
Low-carbon growth in Brazil?
Low-carbon growth in Brazil?

... The principal cause of death among the prey is being eaten by a predator. The birth and survival rates of the predators depend on their available food supply—namely, the prey. ...
APES C5L2 What Limits the Growth of Populations?
APES C5L2 What Limits the Growth of Populations?

... J-Curves and S-Curves • Environmental resistance is the combination of all factors that ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... size can also be affected by people moving in or out of a population.  ____________ is the arrival of individuals from outside a given area.  _____________ is the departure of individuals from a given area.  _________________ is the seasonal movement into and out of an area. ...
Genes, environment and evolution
Genes, environment and evolution

... Why doesn’t the population ever go above 18? ...
Biotic Interactions : is the interaction between two or more organisms
Biotic Interactions : is the interaction between two or more organisms

... ________________________: maximum ________________ of individuals that an ecosystem can support without ________________ its ability to support ________________ generations of the same species ...
Carrying Capacity PPT
Carrying Capacity PPT

... among members of the same species • Interspecific competition: between species. ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... Allopatric Speciation -geographic isolation of a small population from its parent population Occurs in animal evolution when geographically isolated populations adapt to different environmental conditions. In addition, the rate is faster in small populations than in large ones because of greater gen ...
Extinction Processes
Extinction Processes

... • Single projection for a specified period • Repeat 500+ times (each time, different parameter values) • Calculate proportion of projections that included threshold you are interested in (75% of the projections predict population of 100 individuals in 10 years) ...
Unit 4 Ecosystems
Unit 4 Ecosystems

... There are many things that can affect the size of a population A limiting factor is something that limits the size of a population  Examples of limiting factors are: food, water, predators, temperature, land availability, and availability of mates ...
14.3 Population Density And Distribution
14.3 Population Density And Distribution

... – Type I — low level of infant mortality and an older population – common to large mammals and humans – Type II — survivorship rate is equal at all stages of life – common to birds and reptiles – Type III — very high birth rate, very high infant mortality – common to ...
Bio 11A
Bio 11A

... 5. Describe exponential growth (curve shape, limiting factors) and give an example. 6. What is the equation that describes exponential growth? 7. Explain "density-dependent" and "density-independent" limiting factors. 8. Describe logistic growth (curve shape, limiting factors). What is carrying capa ...
Concepts and Principles of Population Dynamics
Concepts and Principles of Population Dynamics

... Plant-parasitic nematode species that are more successful in perennial crops, in comparison, frequently have K strategy attributes, including limited host damage at high population densities. Unless they are also r strategists, their success may be susceptible to environmental disturbances. These sp ...
NS 222 Example questions for first mid
NS 222 Example questions for first mid

... Why are population growth rates density-dependent? What are the differences between exponential and logistic population growth models? Describe the key difference between r-selected and K-selected species. How do rates of extinction today compare with rates from the fossil record? Describe three kin ...
CH. 4 POPULATION ECOLOGY
CH. 4 POPULATION ECOLOGY

... • Exponential growth occurs when there are _______ limits placed on the population by the _________________________________________. – Such as ____________, water, shelter, mates • Population will grow _______________________ at first and then increase _______________________ • Graph will have a ___ ...
Unit 5 Pre and Post Test
Unit 5 Pre and Post Test

... c. increasing birth rate. d. decreasing death rate. ...
Issues in fisheries sustainability
Issues in fisheries sustainability

... • Capable of recovery after collapse, especially for collapses not caused by fishing? • Harvested at near maximum sustainable yield? • Harvested at near maximum sustainable harvest rate? ...
< 1 ... 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report