• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Goal 5 answer key
Goal 5 answer key

... At bottom of food web poison is at low concentration and may cause no damage but as it builds up in the higher level organisms it may make top level consumers sick; sterile or even dead. 54. Why do some species become resistant to pesticides? A random mutation occurs or a virus transfers a gene to a ...
Chapter 4 Interactions of Life Review
Chapter 4 Interactions of Life Review

... _J_14. The study of interactions among organisms and their environment. _L_15. A close relationship between species. _C_16. Organisms in an ecosystem that belong to one species. _D_17. The place in which an organism lives. _T_18. An organism that consumes other organisms for energy. _U_19. Several i ...
Evolution and Populations
Evolution and Populations

... energy and matter flow, interactions with other individuals • Specialists have narrow niches and specific needs – Extremely good at what they do – But vulnerable when conditions change • Generalists are species with broad niches – They use a wide array of habitats and resources – Survive in many dif ...
Ecology - Aurora City Schools
Ecology - Aurora City Schools

... Within a population’s geographic range, local densities may vary greatly. The dispersion pattern of a population refers to the way individuals are spaced within their area. These patterns are important characteristics for an ecologist to study, since they provide insights into the environmental effe ...
Population Dynamics in Ecosystems and Human Impact
Population Dynamics in Ecosystems and Human Impact

... • Density Dependent Factors: Factors that limit the size of a population and only exist when populations get too big ...
Ecology2
Ecology2

... Lower birth rate Migration (high density forces people to move) Predation (high density, easier to catch a member) Parasitism (High density, easier transmission) ...
INTRODUCTION TO POPULATION ECOLOGY 27
INTRODUCTION TO POPULATION ECOLOGY 27

... Limiting factors that affect population growth, such as competition, predation and diseases, are all density-dependent factors. Other limiting factors, such as earthquakes, floods and fires, are all density-independent factors. This means that the effect of these factors is not related to the size o ...
Population Biology - Ocean County Vocational Technical School
Population Biology - Ocean County Vocational Technical School

... Immigration: Movement of individuals into a population Emigration: Movement of people between countries No effect on world population, but does affect national population. ...
1 - Town of Mansfield, CT
1 - Town of Mansfield, CT

... Variation, and Natural Selection. Be sure to thoroughly explain each concept. Please give examples and be very specific in your response. 3) What is a “mutation” and what can cause one? ...
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity

... cooperative behavior often live, travel, and/or hunt in herds or groups. Living in these groups can provide protection for the animals and a higher success rate during hunts. Groups of organisms that live together cooperatively are usually part of a hierarchy of leadership. Some members of the group ...
Chapter 5: Populations
Chapter 5: Populations

... • As resources become less available, the growth of a population slows or stops. This is called logistic growth. (Logistic growth is shown by an S-shaped curve.) – Logistic growth occurs when a population's growth slows or stops following a period of exponential growth. Example, if food resources st ...
Human population 5.2
Human population 5.2

... ◦ In some situations, human activity limits populations. ◦ For example, fishing fleets, by catching more and more fish every year, have raised cod death rates so high that birthrates cannot keep up. As a result, cod populations have been dropping. ◦ These populations can recover if we scale back fis ...
Ecosystems – Unit 2 - Reeths
Ecosystems – Unit 2 - Reeths

... Type II – small mammals, birds, rabbits • more young (4-12), less care ...
8.1 Notes
8.1 Notes

... • Carrying capacity is the largest population that an environment can support at any given time. ...
How can humans cause population decline in other species?
How can humans cause population decline in other species?

... What factors are going to stop the human population from growing? ...
Ecology Fill-In Packet
Ecology Fill-In Packet

... Isle Royale is a forested island in the middle of Lake Superior in Michigan. The island is about 50 miles long and about 8 miles wide and is a protected forest reserve. A herd of moose lives on the island, but there were no moose-predators, like wolves, living on the island with them. In 1970 the mo ...
Marine Ecology
Marine Ecology

... Logistic population growth (S curve) – initial exponential increase, levels out as carrying capacity is reached Carrying capacity (K) The largest population that can be supported by available resources. ...
Population Dynamics - juan
Population Dynamics - juan

... population gets, the faster it grows • Populations will increase exponentially as long as their per capita growth rates remain constant ...
Chapter 53 Population Ecology
Chapter 53 Population Ecology

... 4. Compare the exponential and logistic models of population growth 5. Explain how density-dependent and density-independent factors may affect population growth 6. Explain how biotic and abiotic factors may work together to control a population’s growth 7. Describe the problems associated with esti ...
Adaptations, Biodiversity, Population CQs
Adaptations, Biodiversity, Population CQs

... a. Yes, our growth can continue indefinitely. b. Our growth can continue some more, but will eventually be halted by limiting factors. c. No, we cannot raise Earth’s carrying capacity for ourselves any longer. ...
Biotic Potential and Species Growth Capacity
Biotic Potential and Species Growth Capacity

... r and K Selected Species r-selected species = species with a high biotic potential. These species have many, small, offspring and give them little or no care. Examples are algae, bacteria, rodents, frogs, turtles, annual plants, and most insects. These species tend to be opportunists, reproducing ra ...
pages - cloudfront.net
pages - cloudfront.net

... A graph can help you understand comparisons of data at a glance. By looking carefully at a graph in a textbook, you can help yourself understand better what you have read. Look carefully at the graph in Figure 5–7 on page 126. What important ...
Test #1
Test #1

... E) none of the above 19. When an organism becomes acclimated to a new environmental situation; it will generally involve A) physiological changes. B) genetic changes. C) sociological changes. D) both physiological changes and genetic changes. E) both genetic changes and sociological changes. ...
Populations and Communities
Populations and Communities

... Population  Logistic Growth  Carrying capacity: the largest population that an environment can support at any given time  Density-dependent factors: variables affected by the number of organisms present in a given area  Ex: the availability of nesting sites  Density-independent factors: variab ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... • No natural population can grow exponentially forever without eventually reaching a point at which resource scarcity and other factors limit population growth. ...
< 1 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report