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... 4. Place : e+ Lecture Hall (room 83188), 2nd Research Building, Sungkyunkwan University 5. Summary : Over the last few decades, nucleic acids (e.g., DNAs and RNAs) have proven to be an exceptionally versatile material beyond genetic information storage. As a sequence controlled polymer, they fold in ...
... 4. Place : e+ Lecture Hall (room 83188), 2nd Research Building, Sungkyunkwan University 5. Summary : Over the last few decades, nucleic acids (e.g., DNAs and RNAs) have proven to be an exceptionally versatile material beyond genetic information storage. As a sequence controlled polymer, they fold in ...
april break review packet
... 5. Organic molecules - monomers are simplest form of all; monomers join together via dehydration synthesis (loss of water) to make polymers; polymers are broken down via hydrolysis (input of water) a. Carbohydrates- CHO 1:2:1 ratio, monomer= monosaccharides, 2=disaccharides, 3 or more= polysaccharid ...
... 5. Organic molecules - monomers are simplest form of all; monomers join together via dehydration synthesis (loss of water) to make polymers; polymers are broken down via hydrolysis (input of water) a. Carbohydrates- CHO 1:2:1 ratio, monomer= monosaccharides, 2=disaccharides, 3 or more= polysaccharid ...
AP Biology Ch. 9 Cellular Respiration
... without oxygen. It only releases a small amount of ATP. Glycolysis: the first step of breaking down glucose—it splits glucose (6C) into 2 pyruvic acid molecules (3C each) ...
... without oxygen. It only releases a small amount of ATP. Glycolysis: the first step of breaking down glucose—it splits glucose (6C) into 2 pyruvic acid molecules (3C each) ...
Secondary Structure Prediction Protein Folding
... • Use variable length patterns to define features for amino acids that can be used to predict secondary structures. • It is a window-less approach • Does it mean that it takes long-range interactions into account? • If so, why is it not better than PSIpred? ...
... • Use variable length patterns to define features for amino acids that can be used to predict secondary structures. • It is a window-less approach • Does it mean that it takes long-range interactions into account? • If so, why is it not better than PSIpred? ...
Respiratory and Excretory Systems
... blood and remove ________________ from the blood Organs: Filters Warms and moistens air 1. Nose: _______, ______, Cartilage 2. Trachea: protected by ________, contains the vocal cords Epiglottis: covers trachea when swallowing food 3. Bronchi: two branches that lead to the Lungs _______ ...
... blood and remove ________________ from the blood Organs: Filters Warms and moistens air 1. Nose: _______, ______, Cartilage 2. Trachea: protected by ________, contains the vocal cords Epiglottis: covers trachea when swallowing food 3. Bronchi: two branches that lead to the Lungs _______ ...
Physiology - Loveland Schools
... 1. Recognize that information stored in DNA provides the instructions for assembling protein molecules used by the cells that determine the characteristics of the organism. 2. Explain why specialized cells/structures are useful to plants and animals (e.g., stoma, phloem, xylem, blood, nerve, muscle, ...
... 1. Recognize that information stored in DNA provides the instructions for assembling protein molecules used by the cells that determine the characteristics of the organism. 2. Explain why specialized cells/structures are useful to plants and animals (e.g., stoma, phloem, xylem, blood, nerve, muscle, ...
Bioinformatics Research and Resources at the University of
... Sequence only-based methods, structure-based approaches (e.g. hydrophobic patches, conserved hot spots), integrating structural and evolutionary info … ...
... Sequence only-based methods, structure-based approaches (e.g. hydrophobic patches, conserved hot spots), integrating structural and evolutionary info … ...
BBS2710 Microbial Physiology Module 5
... • three stages to most cellular O-R processes • 1) removal of electrons from primary donor • 2) transfer of electrons through electron carriers • 3) addition of electrons to terminal acceptor ...
... • three stages to most cellular O-R processes • 1) removal of electrons from primary donor • 2) transfer of electrons through electron carriers • 3) addition of electrons to terminal acceptor ...
L22 HH Cellular Respiration & ATP
... • Not stored! Rapid turnover of ATP molecules occurs continuously in a cell. • Remains quite constant as the same amount is made that is used up (~50g) • Cell conserves resources by only producing ATP when needed – it is another example of feedback ...
... • Not stored! Rapid turnover of ATP molecules occurs continuously in a cell. • Remains quite constant as the same amount is made that is used up (~50g) • Cell conserves resources by only producing ATP when needed – it is another example of feedback ...
RuBisCO and C4 plants
... dioxide and water to give two glycerate-3-phosphate (GP) molecules, which can be utilised in the ‘C3’ Calvin cycle. But this reaction is very slow at low carbon dioxide concentrations. Rubisco also catalyses another reaction – the oxygenation of RuBP. When RuBP reacts with oxygen, it gives a molecul ...
... dioxide and water to give two glycerate-3-phosphate (GP) molecules, which can be utilised in the ‘C3’ Calvin cycle. But this reaction is very slow at low carbon dioxide concentrations. Rubisco also catalyses another reaction – the oxygenation of RuBP. When RuBP reacts with oxygen, it gives a molecul ...
Types of Nutrients
... Sugars are small, simple carbohydrates that are found in foods such as fruits and milk. The sugar found in fruits is called fructose. The sugar found in milk is called lactose. These sugars are broken down by the body to form glucose (C6 H12 O6 ), the simplest sugar of all. ...
... Sugars are small, simple carbohydrates that are found in foods such as fruits and milk. The sugar found in fruits is called fructose. The sugar found in milk is called lactose. These sugars are broken down by the body to form glucose (C6 H12 O6 ), the simplest sugar of all. ...
Cellular Respiration
... • ALL energy ultimately comes from the SUN • Catabolic pathways Yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels • All the primary organic molecules can be consumed as fuel • We’ll only examine the most common fuel = sugar (C6H12O6) • Exergonic rxn: ∆G = -686 kcal/mol of Glucose (the energy will be used to ...
... • ALL energy ultimately comes from the SUN • Catabolic pathways Yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels • All the primary organic molecules can be consumed as fuel • We’ll only examine the most common fuel = sugar (C6H12O6) • Exergonic rxn: ∆G = -686 kcal/mol of Glucose (the energy will be used to ...
Computational (Structural) Biology
... Science, then, and now… • For a long time, people thought that it would be enough to reason about the existing knowledge to explore everything there is to know. • One single person could possess all ...
... Science, then, and now… • For a long time, people thought that it would be enough to reason about the existing knowledge to explore everything there is to know. • One single person could possess all ...
9 Proteins Chapter 9 Proteins
... • More than 200 peptides have been identified as being essential to the body’s proper functioning. • Vasopressin and oxytocin are nonapeptide hormones secreted by the pituitary gland. Six of the amino acid residues are held in a loop by disulfide bridges formed by the oxidation of two cysteine resid ...
... • More than 200 peptides have been identified as being essential to the body’s proper functioning. • Vasopressin and oxytocin are nonapeptide hormones secreted by the pituitary gland. Six of the amino acid residues are held in a loop by disulfide bridges formed by the oxidation of two cysteine resid ...
Food Fuels and Three Energy Systems
... destruction of cells in acidic conditions. The hydrogen ions then combine with pyruvate to form lactate, which is then converted to glycogen and made available to release further energy. Around 80% of lactic acid is diffused from the muscles and circulated through the liver for reconversion into glu ...
... destruction of cells in acidic conditions. The hydrogen ions then combine with pyruvate to form lactate, which is then converted to glycogen and made available to release further energy. Around 80% of lactic acid is diffused from the muscles and circulated through the liver for reconversion into glu ...
Biology Review
... 1. Give 2 functions of carbohydrates within cells/organisms. __________________________ and ____________________________. 2. A phospholipid has a ____________ backbone with a (polar/nonpolar) phosphate “head” and two (polar/nonpolar) fatty acid “tails”. 3.Biological membranes are made up of phosphol ...
... 1. Give 2 functions of carbohydrates within cells/organisms. __________________________ and ____________________________. 2. A phospholipid has a ____________ backbone with a (polar/nonpolar) phosphate “head” and two (polar/nonpolar) fatty acid “tails”. 3.Biological membranes are made up of phosphol ...
Unit 1 - Calderglen High School
... mRNA strand. The first three bases on this mRNA strand (i.e. the first codon) is called a start codon. Eventually a final codon, called the stop codon on the mRNA is reached and the ribosome releases the newly synthesised polypeptide chain. This process requires energy which is provided by ATP. The ...
... mRNA strand. The first three bases on this mRNA strand (i.e. the first codon) is called a start codon. Eventually a final codon, called the stop codon on the mRNA is reached and the ribosome releases the newly synthesised polypeptide chain. This process requires energy which is provided by ATP. The ...
The functional component of ecosystems
... gas, which makes about 0.038% of the volume of the troposphere is also dissolved in water. The activity such as aerobic respiration of the living organisms, volcanic eruption, the weathering of carbonate rocks and the burning of carbon containing compounds release carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. • ...
... gas, which makes about 0.038% of the volume of the troposphere is also dissolved in water. The activity such as aerobic respiration of the living organisms, volcanic eruption, the weathering of carbonate rocks and the burning of carbon containing compounds release carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. • ...
Unit 2 Objectives - Chemistry of Life
... 1.1 Recognize that biological organisms are composed primarily of very few elements. The six most common are C, H, N, O, P, and S. 1.2 Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of organic molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids). 1.3 ...
... 1.1 Recognize that biological organisms are composed primarily of very few elements. The six most common are C, H, N, O, P, and S. 1.2 Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of organic molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids). 1.3 ...
49. enzyme review - Khan Usman Ghani
... accelerates the rate of reaction. Enzymes act on substrate as a result substrate is converted to product. Substrate binds on active site of enzymes that is specific for substrate (Hansen et al., 1990). Enzymes increases or decreases rate of reaction by increasing or decreasing the energy of activati ...
... accelerates the rate of reaction. Enzymes act on substrate as a result substrate is converted to product. Substrate binds on active site of enzymes that is specific for substrate (Hansen et al., 1990). Enzymes increases or decreases rate of reaction by increasing or decreasing the energy of activati ...
2008 VFA Absorption
... • Total viscera requires 25% of the total energy requirement • Use of VFAs as an energy source spares glucose • Relatively minor use ...
... • Total viscera requires 25% of the total energy requirement • Use of VFAs as an energy source spares glucose • Relatively minor use ...
Notes
... synthesis of proteins in the cell: • Transcription – DNA is copied into mRNA, which will take a copy of the DNA code to the ribosome to direct the making of protein; occurs in nucleus • Translation - the process of building proteins, the sequence of bases of mRNA is “translated” into a sequence of a ...
... synthesis of proteins in the cell: • Transcription – DNA is copied into mRNA, which will take a copy of the DNA code to the ribosome to direct the making of protein; occurs in nucleus • Translation - the process of building proteins, the sequence of bases of mRNA is “translated” into a sequence of a ...
Energy 2
... Anaerobic Respiration is how sprinters produce the energy that is used in short periods of ‘all out effort’ - high intensity. Oxygen cannot reach the muscles fast enough, so anaerobic respiration is used. Glucose Produces… ...
... Anaerobic Respiration is how sprinters produce the energy that is used in short periods of ‘all out effort’ - high intensity. Oxygen cannot reach the muscles fast enough, so anaerobic respiration is used. Glucose Produces… ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.