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Anatomy Chapter 2 Outline
Anatomy Chapter 2 Outline

... another When an atom loses or gains an electron during bonding, they become ions Negatively charged ions are called anions Positively charged ions are called cations Sodium chloride and other compounds formed by ionic bonding usually falls under the category of salts Covalent bonds are formed when m ...
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... vision acuity • strabismus, nystagmus ...
Cycles in Nature - Holy Family Regional School
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... returned to the environment. Combustion is the process of burning a substance, such as wood or fossil fuels. Combustion of organic ...
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... along with meteorite content analyses [5,6], have been interpreted as evidence for a heterotrophic origin of life. According to this idea, commonly represented by the well-known “primordial soup” concept, abiotically generated amino acids, as well as other organic molecules, either synthesized on Ea ...
From DNA to Protein - Stevenson High School
From DNA to Protein - Stevenson High School

... Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only) ...
SADDLEBACK COLLEGE BIOLOGY 20 EXAMINATION 2 STUDY
SADDLEBACK COLLEGE BIOLOGY 20 EXAMINATION 2 STUDY

... • Know the two laws of thermodynamics (Which laws are known as the conservation of energy?) • What is metabolism? Catabolism? Anabolism? • ATP - how it works • What are enzymes and how they work? Chapter 5 • what is an active site - what types of molecules bind there • know the factors that influenc ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

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Nanodevices

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... (the electrons being “carried” are associated with the hydrogen atom) during glycolysis. Fermentation is simply one or more biochemical steps that transfer the H in NADH and an extra electron to a molecule of pyruvate. As a result, NADH is restored to NAD+, which is needed for glycolysis, and pyruva ...
Proteins, the Essence of Life
Proteins, the Essence of Life

... 6. Find the ribosome. Notice that it is composed of two subunits, one that is large and one that is small. There are three places for the tRNA’s and one place for the mRNA. Now simulate the process of making the polypeptide chain, using your mRNA and your tRNA that have been “charged” with amino aci ...
Ch7 Enzymes II: Coenzymes, Regulation, Abzymes, and Ribozymes
Ch7 Enzymes II: Coenzymes, Regulation, Abzymes, and Ribozymes

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Laboratory of Dr. Wayne L. Hubbell Protocol designed by Carlos J
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... messenger RNA (mRNA) – a type of RNA that conveys genetic instructions on how to assemble proteins from the cell’s DNA to its protein-making machinery. mRNA contains a copy of one or a few genes from a cell’s chromosome. nucleotides - the building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules that contain the ce ...
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... Glucose plays a central role in the cellular metabolism. It is relatively rich in potential energy and it serves as a precursor for metabolic intermediates for biosynthetic reactions. Glycolysis is an almost universal central pathway of anaerob glucose catabolism. It takes place in the cytosol becau ...
DNA - Royal Society of Chemistry
DNA - Royal Society of Chemistry

... It is considered important therefore that a series of AMC Technical Briefs are developed to foster good practice in this complex analytical area. This Technical Brief is designed to be a general introduction to DNA and will be followed by others dealing with the basic principles of DNA-based analyti ...
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... This course provides fundamental concepts about the energy production and the mechanisms of the major macromolecules metabolism. Regulation and inhibition of the metabolic pathways are also addressed. This course will also integrate knowledge of bioenergetics and the metabolic pathways of amino acid ...
Bio background
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... RNA, continued Several types exist, classified by function  mRNA – this is what is usually being referred to when a Bioinformatician says “RNA”. This is used to carry a gene’s message out of the nucleus.  tRNA – transfers genetic information from mRNA to an amino acid sequence  rRNA – ribosomal ...
DNA Replication
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... • DNA contains the information cells need to function and live. • Two main roles for DNA are 1. Storing genetic info and to 2. “Read” and translated to make proteins ...
#1 Scientific Method
#1 Scientific Method

... • The order of amino acids that goes in a protein are encoded in DNA. • Has an amino group (-NH2) and a ...
Enzymes are proteins which control biochemical reactions in cells
Enzymes are proteins which control biochemical reactions in cells

... Enzymes are proteins which control biochemical reactions in cells Properties * All enzymes are globular proteins and round in shape * They have the suffix "-ase" * Intracellular enzymes are found inside the cell * Extracellular enzymes act outside the cell (e.g. digestive enzymes) * Enzymes are cata ...
Biology I Outline
Biology I Outline

Identification of Pseudomonas proteins coordinately
Identification of Pseudomonas proteins coordinately

... presence of root exudates (van Overbeek & van Elsas, 1995; Bayliss et al., 1997). Although a number of such genes have been identified, the precise roles of most of them have remained elusive. The main organic components of root exudates are sugars, various organic acids and a number of amino acids ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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