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SECTION 4
SECTION 4

... ●Molecules of a solid have the strongest attractions to one another. ●Molecules of a gas have the weakest attractions to one another. ●Molecules of a liquid have moderate attractions to one another. ●Gases take up a lot of space because their molecules have very little attraction for one another. ●O ...
Topics To Know For Chapters 8-10
Topics To Know For Chapters 8-10

... alcoholic fermentation? Which industries depend on this process? - glucose - CO2 - pyruvate - ATP (total and net) - alcohol - substrate phosphorylation 36. Be able to describe the events of lactic acid fermentation. What kind of cells carry out lactic acid fermentation? - skeletal muscle - oxygen de ...
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... reaction takes place. B. Chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed. C. The enzyme gets used up in the reaction. D. The substrates provide energy for the enzyme. ...
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Slide 1

... sufficient to ‘flip’ the spin of nuclei in a magnetic field (NMR). Nuclei interact weakly so spectral transitions between single, well defined energy levels are very sharp and well resolved. NMR is a vital technique for biological structure studies. • Higher energy microwaves can promote changes in ...
Seven Themes Unify the Science of Biology
Seven Themes Unify the Science of Biology

... Biologists recognize that all living things share certain characteristics ...
link to lesson 4 , directions of reactions
link to lesson 4 , directions of reactions

... Enzymes are biological catalysts. Most enzymes are proteins. Enzymes allow organisms to lower activation energy and shorten the time to attain equilibrium which is essential to life. Kinetic theory helps us understand why some thermodynamically favored reactions take place and others do not. ...
Topic 16 specification content - A
Topic 16 specification content - A

... as a result of chirality in molecules, limited to molecules with a single chiral centre (asymmetric carbon atom) ...
Oxidative Metabolism - Plant Energy Biology
Oxidative Metabolism - Plant Energy Biology

... metabolic remodelling Metabolic pathways were altered in respiratory deficient cells Intermediates of TCA cycle needed for synthesis of amino acids and nucleotides Oxaloacetate (OAA) is not regenerated in petite () cells’ TCA cycle, so must be replenished another way. ...
In-Class Exam - Fayetteville State University
In-Class Exam - Fayetteville State University

... 14. Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of ______ but differing number of ______. A) neutrons, protons B) protons, electrons C) neutrons, electrons D) electrons, protons ...
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Roberts, LM Dept. of Chemistry California State
Roberts, LM Dept. of Chemistry California State

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File - Ms. Poole`s Biology

... • mRNA-carries the information from the DNA gene to the cytoplasm. Determines the sequence of amino acids for a protein • tRNA-brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome and mRNA in translation • rRNA-found on ribosomes and used to "connect" the tRNA to the ...
Partial Class Notes Chapters 3 and 5 (4 slides/page)
Partial Class Notes Chapters 3 and 5 (4 slides/page)

... one-sided, typed page, the amino acid mutated, the phenotype of the effect on the organism, the molecular reason that the mutation causes the effect(s), and the effect that this mutation has on/for humans. Hand in a single, one-sided, typed sheet of paper with ALL group members names (first and last ...
BCMB 3100 – Chapter 3 (part 1)
BCMB 3100 – Chapter 3 (part 1)

... the effect on the organism, the molecular reason that the mutation causes the effect(s), and the effect that this mutation has on/for humans. Hand in a single, one-sided, typed sheet of paper with ALL group members names (first and last name correctly spelled) as well as a single sentence behind eac ...
Restricted rotation of the amino group of nucleic acid base
Restricted rotation of the amino group of nucleic acid base

... shifts of 8H and 2H protons are slightly dependent on the concentration of BrU. The tendency of concentration dependence of 8H proton has a good correlation with the behavior of the lower field amino proton signal and that of 2H proton corresponds to the higher field amino proton signal. Taking into ...
Cells and Membranes
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... Naturally forms 2 layers in water known as a phospholipid bilayer It is fluid! Permeable only to small molecules like H2O, O2, and CO2 ...
Chapter 13 (part 1) - University of Nevada, Reno
Chapter 13 (part 1) - University of Nevada, Reno

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MCAS And Final Review Packet 2014
MCAS And Final Review Packet 2014

... organelle: a structure that performs a certain function flagellum (a): a long thin hair like structure that aids in motion cilium (a): a bunch of short hair like projections that aid in locomation pseudopod: a projection that organisms like amoeba Name two structures that could be found in animal ce ...
Ehlinger Assignment 2 Practical
Ehlinger Assignment 2 Practical

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Mitochondria
Mitochondria

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A Simple Message-Encryption Scheme based on Amino

... channel to transmit data. Thus, important information must be converted into a non-readable form while delivered via the Internet such that only the authorized receiver can read it. Different methods of encryption and decryption techniques were used from ancient times. Nowadays biology techniques ar ...
Introductory Microbiology Chap. 5 Chapter Outlines/Notes I
Introductory Microbiology Chap. 5 Chapter Outlines/Notes I

... photosynthesis and 2) chemical energy: the energy held in the bonds of various chemicals. Cells do not use thermal or electrical energy because they don't have thermal or electrical converters. Thermal potential (that is, temperature) affects the rate of chemical reactions, but does not provide any ...
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... • How can just four nucleotides (A, U, C, and G) be translated into so many different amino acids? • The same way 26 letters of the alphabet can be translated into so many words. – ape – pea The four letters of RNA are put together in different combinations to form many different “words” –A U C G ...
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... # These centrifuges are run in batch to isolate small volumes of biological macromolecules or cells. ...
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Semester 2

... Storage form of glucose made by joining glucose subunits into chains that is used by animal cells to store glucose for long-term energy A: What is glycogen ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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