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... Glucose – subunit of a carbohydrate; monosaccharide; created in plants via photosynthesis; broken down in eukaryotic Cells in the mitochondria via cellular respiration Nucleotide – subunit of a nucleic acid; consists of a sugar, phosphate and nitrogen base Sucrose – carbohydrate; complex sugar; tabl ...
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A - Alanine (Ala)

... V - Valine (Val) W - Tryptophan (Trp) Y - Tyrosine (Tyr) ...
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File - Mrs. LeCompte

Biology 2.1 Calendar/Study Guide
Biology 2.1 Calendar/Study Guide

... STANDARD 2: Students will understand that all organisms are composed of one or more cells that come from preexisting cells, are made of molecules, and perform life functions. Objective 1: Describe the fundamental chemistry of living cells. Vocabulary: ...
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Cellular Respiration Review

... #13. Which of these is the place where the Electron Transport chain are located? ...
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Pipe-Cleaner Proteins

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U4L26 Nitrogen - The University of Sydney
U4L26 Nitrogen - The University of Sydney

... • Non-toxic – Can be present in blood at mM levels – Cleared by kidneys ...
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mid-term-exam-versio..

... Polysaccharides have multiple sugar units that function as energy sources, cell wall components (cellulose; pectin; etc.), and energy storage (starch in plants or glycogen in animals). ...
radiant energy into sugars that can be used by cells. The entire
radiant energy into sugars that can be used by cells. The entire

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DNA Transcription – A Simulation using Corticon

... After the proteins are created they will fold. Modeling the rules for protein folding is left as an exercise for the reader. It’s quite a hard problem. ...
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Multiple Choice Review- Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

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Ch3 - Cycles in Nature

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DNA Protein Synthesis Review Q`s.doc

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Lecture 10 - Protein Turnover and Amino Acid

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Which of the following describes the sum of all chemical reactions

... 8. When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess, which one(s) can lead to storage of fat? 9. Which of the following can be synthesized from all three energy-yielding nutrients? 10. What term is specific to reactions in which simple compounds are combined into more complex molecules? 11. Wha ...
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amino acid

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Protein Structure Predictions 1

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Biosynthesis of amino acids

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A1981LY47200002

... bridge, I had worked on the rat muscle. I hope that it adequately diaphragm assay for insulin and anti-inrepresented and acknowledged the sulin factors in blood plasma. This excontribution of colleagues in other perience convinced me that the route laboratories. The main controversy to an understand ...
Updated Recovery Packet for Biochemistry.
Updated Recovery Packet for Biochemistry.

... A. Chemical Reaction = Process changes 1 set of chem. to another 1. Reactants = materials entering RXN. (on left of arrow) 2. Products = materials resulting from RXN. (on right of arrow) Always break bonds in reactants & form new bonds in products. Ex. CO2 + H2OH2CO3 (allows blood to carry CO2) Ene ...
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

... • All proteins are polymers constructed of subunits called amino acids. There are 20 types of amino acids in protein. Thus, the biological language expressed in proteins is a huge vocabulary of a complex words based on an alphabet (these 20 amino acids). The meaning of a protein rests in the exact o ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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