• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Proteins
Proteins

... conveys oxygen from our lungs to other parts of the body. 6. signal proteins— hormones which help coordinate body activities by serving as messengers from one cell to another ...
Hot Topics in Protein Medicinal Chemistry
Hot Topics in Protein Medicinal Chemistry

... “Non-Canonical Amino Acids as Tools for Protein Medicinal Chemistry” ...
03_Lecture_Presentation
03_Lecture_Presentation

... 3.2 A few chemical groups are key to the functioning of biological molecules  An example of similar compounds that differ only in functional groups is sex hormones. – Male and female sex hormones differ only in functional ...
Short Answer – Answer briefly and completely on your answer sheet.
Short Answer – Answer briefly and completely on your answer sheet.

... 44. Gives cells marker as “self” 45. Proteins in adhering junctions 46. Process of molecules moving out of a cell 47. First scientist to describe cells 48. and 49. Scientists involved with formulating cell theory. Short Answer – Answer briefly and completely on your answer sheet. 50. Describe the “f ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Organisms cannot use glucose directly, it must be broken down into smaller units. This process in living things begins with glycolysis. If oxygen is present, glycolysis is followed by the Krebs Cycle and electron transport chain – This is called Cellular Respiration ...
Ch. 16 Calendar
Ch. 16 Calendar

... *Identify that neutralization requires [H3O+] = [OH-], as opposed to requiring pH = 7, based on the dependence of Kw on temperature. *Use proton transfer to identify compounds as Bronsted-Lowry acids, bases, or neither. *Identify conjugate acid-base pairs. *Translate an observed chemical change in t ...
Medical School Biochemistry - Fall 2002
Medical School Biochemistry - Fall 2002

... H-bonding characteristics of water are the thermodynamic driving force for hydrophobic interactions between non-polar biomolecules. ...
Ch 41 Notes
Ch 41 Notes

... Chemical digestion splits food into small molecules that can pass through membranes; these are used to build larger molecules ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

... chemiosmosis. _____C. Coenzyme electron carrier; associated with 3. G-3-P Krebs cycle only. _____D. Intermediate in glycolysis; finally oxidized 4. NAD+ to pyruvate. _____E. Oxidized form of the most common ...
Unit 2 Cells Study Guide
Unit 2 Cells Study Guide

... Where does the ETS in plants occur? In terms of energy how are photosynthesis & cellular respiration related? In what 2 membranes in plant cells is ATP synthetase found? Is oxygen released in the light or dark reactions of photosynthesis? Does photophosphorylation occur in Photosystem II? In which p ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... by the molecules in current-day organisms. DNA contains the genetic code, but it gives instructions to messenger RNA (mRNA), which then has those instructions transcribed by ribosomes. Ultimately, proteins are formed. Proteins themselves serve a wide variety of purposes, including as hormones, cell ...
Chapter 3 - Evangel University
Chapter 3 - Evangel University

... of amino acids joined by peptide bonds; they are classified by the number of amino acids in the chain • ____________ : a molecule containing two amino acids joined by a peptide bond • ____________ : a molecule containing three amino acids joined by peptide bonds • ____________ : a macromolecule cont ...
biology – semester 2 study guide
biology – semester 2 study guide

... Earth is about 4.5 billion years old, vertebrates first appeared about 500 million years ago. What is evolution and what types of evidence show that it has occurred? The theory of evolution by natural selection requires genetic variation; more “fit” organisms are more successful at breeding and rais ...
Study Guide Test 3
Study Guide Test 3

... 1. Know what makes protein molecularly different from fats and carbohydrates (what does protein have that fats and CHO do not?). 2. Be able to define the following: essential amino acid, non-essential amino acid, branched-chain amino acid and glucogenic amino acid. Know the specific essential amino ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... genetic information). The 21st century is an era of life science. Lots of wonders are being created, and explosive information is being provided at an unprecedented speed. Biochemistry is a window opening to the world of life science. Thus, the knowledge of biochemistry which involves the study of c ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Write the equation for respiration one time in your notes(to learn it-write 10x): ...
Biology Chp 7 Notes
Biology Chp 7 Notes

... a. ATP and NADH are made b. It is anaerobic 2. Aerobic Respiration: oxygen is used to break down pyruvic acid and make ATP c. Fermentation: glycolysis and anaerobic pathways occur when oxygen is not available d. Many of the reactions are REDOX reactions (Oxidized loses electrons, Reduced gains elect ...
Amino Acids - U of L Class Index
Amino Acids - U of L Class Index

... side groups, the pI is the average of the two pKas bounding the molecular species with a net charge of zero, i.e. the average of the pKas where the overall charge is +0.5 and 0.5, respectively. ...
Protein Folding and The Impact of Mutations
Protein Folding and The Impact of Mutations

... When amino acids are assembled in a line to make a protein, they do not stay in an even, straight line. This is similar to a line at lunch sometimes… A couple might move closer to each other without leaving the line  Two friends fighting might move away from each other  That one kid who really lik ...
00_BioBackground
00_BioBackground

... • In plants and animals, individual cells cooperate to form multicellular tissues and organ systems that meet the biological needs of the organism • We are interested in biological sequences that regulate all biological processes in cells and organisms • Our primary concern are the instructions for ...
Respiration - College Heights Secondary
Respiration - College Heights Secondary

... 1. all organisms use energy 2. byproducts of metabolism a. carbon dioxide b. water c. heat 3. at the biochemical level, all life is united ...
The interaction of DNA gyrase with microcin B17
The interaction of DNA gyrase with microcin B17

...  Dr. Jelena Gavrilovic, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia ...
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Study Guide
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Study Guide

... and ______ have specific roles in this process. Structure B/G, known as __________, is important because it carries the DNA message from the (A)_____________ to the _______________. There, the (G) _________ attaches to the surface of (C) ___________, which is made partly of the second type of RNA, _ ...
Nitrogen Metabolism
Nitrogen Metabolism

... glutamate dehydrogenase in nitrogen metabolism ...
Rapid Sample Preparation and HPLC-ESI- TOFMS Analysis of Derivatized Amino Acids Introduction
Rapid Sample Preparation and HPLC-ESI- TOFMS Analysis of Derivatized Amino Acids Introduction

... A wide variety of analytical methods for the analysis of amino acids have been developed over the years, however there is still a need for faster methods as well as for more sensitive multi-analyte methods. These needs may be fulfilled by decreasing sample preparation time, speeding up chromatograph ...
< 1 ... 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 ... 1396 >

Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report