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Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... – An amino acid that contains a __________ carboxyl group in its side chain – R = –CH2COOH, or -COOH ...
Effect of ZnO on Pd/ZnO Catalysts in Steam Reforming of Methanol
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Slide 1 - MisterSyracuse.com
Slide 1 - MisterSyracuse.com

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Unit 1 Powerpoint

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Transcription, Translation
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chapter 23
chapter 23

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Detailed Objectives
Detailed Objectives

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Organic Polymers Synthetic and Natural

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... Carbohydrates and other nutrients serve two functions in the metabolism of heterotrophic microorganisms: 1. They are oxidized to release energy 2. They supply carbon or building blocks for the synthesis of new cell constituents. • Amphibolic pathways: function both catabolically and anabolically ...
Photosynthesis - cloudfront.net
Photosynthesis - cloudfront.net

...  The ATP and NADPH from the Light Reactions are used to give these new carbon molecules more energy. (ATP becomes ADP and goes back to the light reactions in order to become ATP again. NADPH becomes NADP+ and goes back to the light reactions to get more hydrogen.)  Some of these molecules are used ...
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... ______, and ______ have specific roles in this process. Structure B/G, known as __________, is important because it carries the DNA message from the (A)_____________ to the _______________. There, the (G) _________ attaches to the surface of (C) ___________, which is made partly of the second type o ...
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Cellular Respiration - Local.brookings.k12.sd.us

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Keigo Tanaka Chapter 9 – Cellular Respiration: Harvesting

... activators that help set the pace of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Phosphofructokinase, the enzyme that catalyzes step 3 of glycolysis is one such enzyme. It is stimulated by AMP (derived from ADP) but is inhibited by ATP and by citrate. This feedback regulation adjusts the rate of respirati ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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