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Notes - Earthquakes 2 - Seismic Waves / HW Questions
Notes - Earthquakes 2 - Seismic Waves / HW Questions

... • The focus is the ____________________ of an earthquake. • It is where the rock actually snaps and ________________ occurs. • Most of the time it is __________________ (as least 65 km down). • ___________: • The ___________ on Earth’s surface directly ____________ the focus. • This spot experiences ...
Earth Science Review Project
Earth Science Review Project

... 1. Research a scientist who contributed to the plate tectonic theory or is involved in volcanoes or earthquakes. Write a story about them. Include background information and information about their job. 2. Create a cross word puzzle with at least 7 across and 7 down. (Make sure to include informatio ...
Earth Science 8.2 Measuring Earthquakes
Earth Science 8.2 Measuring Earthquakes

... Measuring Earthquakes: Triangulation •Locating an Earthquake Epicenter: •With this information, a receiver can judge the distance to the epicenter of the earthquake. •If multiple receiving stations ( 3 or more) at different spots on the globe can all identify and coordinate their information, they ...
Forecasting when a large earthquake is likely to happen Three types
Forecasting when a large earthquake is likely to happen Three types

... caused by nearby earthquakes may cause probabilities of another shock to rise or fall temporarily. ...
Economic impacts of seismic risk
Economic impacts of seismic risk

... period, residential investment spending is likely to rise to a share of GDP similar to that seen during the mid-2000 construction boom. But in contrast to that earlier period, there will be a much higher concentration of work in one geographic area. Combined with increases in business investment spe ...
Earthquake Prediction Model II
Earthquake Prediction Model II

Is California at risk from tsunamis?
Is California at risk from tsunamis?

... tsunami that was recorded in Japan. In geologic terms, it is inevitable that another earthquake like the 1700 earthquake, and a large tsunami, will occur again along the Cascadia subduction zone. They occur on average about once every 500 years. That tsunami will affect the whole west coast of the U ...
American Scientist
American Scientist

... It is difficult to correct for the atmospheric signal, but we propagate atmospheric errors through our model to look at how this factor could affect our understanding of an earthquake. A. S. What information does this provide regard- ...
EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE – INTENSITY RELATIONSHIP
EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE – INTENSITY RELATIONSHIP

... The earthquake design code was updated in 1987 [Public Work Department 1987] with the Region then was divided into six earthquake zones. Padang was located in the highest zone. The peak ground acceleration in that code was not significantly increased. The highest PGA coefficient is 0.13g. Further, i ...
earthquake basics - The Delaware Geological Survey
earthquake basics - The Delaware Geological Survey

Earthquake Hazard
Earthquake Hazard

... 2) Choose a fixed distance, fixed magnitude earthquake and place it on the closest position to the site on each source. 3) Estimate ground motions via GMPEs to determine the ground motions at the site in terms of PGA, MMI, Sa or other measures.  Variability in ground motions can be modeled within a ...
Earthquake Engineering: Housner Spectrum []
Earthquake Engineering: Housner Spectrum []

... Image credits: http://www.asee.org/documents/sections/pacific-southwest/2008/Porbaha_Ali_et_al%20Base%20isolation.pdf http://nees.buffalo.edu/docs/dec304/FP-DC%20Report-DEMO.pdf; laconservancy.org ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

RapidProcessesPPT
RapidProcessesPPT

Click here for the "Shake it Up!" Lab
Click here for the "Shake it Up!" Lab

... with their unexpected nature, humans need to be prepared for the worst. The majority of the world’s population is centralized in urban settings. Cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles are a few notable American cities with a handle on how to prepare for Mother Nature’s “shaky” habits. In order ...
Three complementary global earthquakes catalogs were used to
Three complementary global earthquakes catalogs were used to

... Three complementary global earthquakes catalogs were used to accurately describe the location, geometry and seismic activity of the subduction interplate seismogenic zone: the Harvard CMT catalog [Dziewonski and Woodhouse, 1981], the EHB catalog [Engdahl et al., 1998] and the Centennial catalog [Eng ...
Warm- up Quiz (worth 20 points) Define the terms
Warm- up Quiz (worth 20 points) Define the terms

How Simulators Could Be Used for Creating UCERF
How Simulators Could Be Used for Creating UCERF

... Simulators directly produce earthquake rate models for A- and B- type faults. Catalogs ~106 events. •Moment-balanced •Segmentation is not assumed or enforced •Multiple realizations  effect of parameter uncertainties •Multiple models •Tuned to be consistent with paleoseismic recurrence •Rupture jum ...
view slides
view slides

... Applied phase match filter as obtained from data Matched dispersion characteristics at a station to models Inverts for depth and mechanism ...
POSITION STATEMENT ON EARTHQUAKE HAZARD
POSITION STATEMENT ON EARTHQUAKE HAZARD

... subsequently damaged. The tsunamis with run-up height up to 40-meter from this earthquake and other historic cases were a matter of record along the eastern coasts of the Japanese islands. Therefore, probability or frequency of event as currently used do not adequately assessed the size of such haza ...
Presence of large crustal strain around crustal heterogeneity in
Presence of large crustal strain around crustal heterogeneity in

... With a view to comprehend the source processes of the Bhuj earthquake sequence and its influence on the seismic hazard of the Kachchh, we estimate various seismological parameters using the reliable and accurate aftershock data. These studies led to several important findings including delineation o ...
earthquake prognostication in the soviet union
earthquake prognostication in the soviet union

... detailed geophysical methods of reconnaisance type for the study of the upper part of the crust and of the crust as a whole with the aid of deep seismic probing. Naturally, there is a need for sufficiently detailed and accurate data about the distribution pattern of seismic tremors, and their depth, ...
Chapter 5 Earthquakes - Sandpoint Middle
Chapter 5 Earthquakes - Sandpoint Middle

... station. They draw a circle showing distance, and where all three circles intersect is the actual epicenter. ...
MATH Figure This! Math Challenges for Families Challenges
MATH Figure This! Math Challenges for Families Challenges

... World Wide Earthquake Locator Reports earthquakes around the world with upto-date information regarding date, time, location, magnitude, depth and quality. National Earthquake Information Center Current and general information on earthquakes, including biggest, most damage, etc. Also provides links ...
Basalt-eclogite transition in the subducting oceanic crust detected by
Basalt-eclogite transition in the subducting oceanic crust detected by

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Earthquake casualty estimation



Recent advances are improving the speed and accuracy of loss estimates immediately after earthquakes (within less than an hour) so that injured people may be rescued more efficiently. After major and large earthquakes, rescue agencies and civil defense managers rapidly need quantitative estimates of the extent of the potential disaster, at a time when information from the affected area may not yet have reached the outside world. For the injured below the rubble every minute counts.To rapidly provide estimates of the extent of an earthquake disaster is much less of a problem in industrialized than in developing countries. This article focuses on how one can estimate earthquake losses in developing countries in real time.
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